AB partition based image fails to generate for CM4 or CM5

[jhanit-bh]

I have tried generating a bookworm-minbase-ab.yaml config based image for the CM4 and CM5 but this fails due to a error installing mmc-utils as tried in file image/gpt/ab_userdata/bdebstrap/customize03-emmc-ops https://github.com/raspberrypi/rpi-image-gen/blob/master/image/gpt/ab_userdata/bdebstrap/customize03-emmc-ops apt fails to download the deb package

as a workaround adding mmc-utils as an additional package to one of the upper layers for e.g. ab-slots.yml works. but probably a better fix is feasible. this is my first time using the tool so not sure what the correct fix would be.

This was tried on a CM5 system running bookworm.

[learmj]

Hi. Thanks for the report. mmm-utils should install just fine from apt. I'm not sure why it doesn't. Please attach build logs. It's odd that you can install it on-device instead.

[jhanit-bh]

here is the full console log.

it fails when trying to install mmc-utils

pb@raspberrypi:~/pd/rpi-image-gen $ ./rpi-image-gen build -c ./config/bookworm-minbase-ab-cm4.yaml

==> parameter_assembly

PARAM
CONFIG ./config/bookworm-minbase-ab-cm4.yaml
CFG IGconf_device_layer=rpi-cm4
CFG IGconf_image_layer=image-rota
CFG IGconf_image_boot_part_size=200%
CFG IGconf_image_system_part_size=300%
CFG IGconf_image_name=deb12-arm64-min
CFG IGconf_layer_base=bookworm-minbase

==> collect_layers

LAYER
VALIDATE: essential rpi-cm4 image-rota bookworm-minbase
SEARCH: /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/device:/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/image:/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer

[INFO] IGconf_device_user1pass - optional, not set (layer: rpi-user-credentials)
  [SET]  IGconf_artefact_target_name=filesystem (layer: artefact-base)
  [SET]  IGconf_artefact_version=$(git describe --tags --always --dirty 2>/dev/null || date +%Y-%m-%d) (layer: artefact-base)
  [SET]  IGconf_artefact_context=chroot-${IGconf_artefact_version} (layer: artefact-base)
  [SET]  IGconf_sys_apt_get_purge=y (layer: sys-build-base)
  [SET]  IGconf_sys_apt_keydir= (layer: sys-build-base)
  [FORCE]  IGconf_sys_apt_cachedir= (layer: sys-build-base)
  [SET]  IGconf_sys_workroot=$(realpath --canonicalize-missing ./work) (layer: sys-build-base)
  [SET]  IGconf_target_context=${IGconf_artefact_context} (layer: target-config)
  [SET]  IGconf_target_dir=${IGconf_sys_workroot}/${IGconf_target_context} (layer: target-config)
  [SET]  IGconf_target_path=${IGconf_target_dir}/${IGconf_artefact_target_name} (layer: target-config)
  [SET]  IGconf_locale_default=en_GB.UTF-8 (layer: locale-base)
  [SET]  IGconf_locale_keyboard_keymap=gb (layer: locale-base)
  [SET]  IGconf_locale_keyboard_layout=English (UK) (layer: locale-base)
  [SET]  IGconf_locale_timezone=Europe/London (layer: locale-base)
  [SET]  IGconf_device_class=cm4 (layer: rpi-cm4)
  [LAZY]  IGconf_device_variant=none (layer: device-base)
  [SET]  IGconf_device_hostname=${IGconf_device_class}-$(tr -dc 'a-z' < /dev/urandom | head -c 6) (layer: device-base)
  [SET]  IGconf_device_user1=pi (layer: device-base)
  [SET]  IGconf_device_storage_type=emmc (layer: rpi-cm4)
  [SET]  IGconf_device_sector_size=512 (layer: device-base)
  [SET]  IGconf_device_assetdir=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/device/cm4 (layer: rpi-cm4)
  [LAZY]  IGconf_device_prebuild=${IGconf_device_assetdir}/pre-build.sh (layer: device-base)
  [LAZY]  IGconf_device_postbuild=${IGconf_device_assetdir}/post-build.sh (layer: device-base)
  [LAZY]  IGconf_device_preimage=${IGconf_device_assetdir}/pre-image.sh (layer: device-base)
  [LAZY]  IGconf_device_postimage=${IGconf_device_assetdir}/post-image.sh (layer: device-base)
  [SET]  IGconf_sbom_enable=y (layer: sbom-base)
  [SET]  IGconf_sbom_version=${IGconf_artefact_version} (layer: sbom-base)
  [SET]  IGconf_sbom_name=${IGconf_artefact_target_name}-${IGconf_sbom_version} (layer: sbom-base)
  [SET]  IGconf_sbom_filename=${IGconf_sbom_name}.sbom (layer: sbom-base)
  [SET]  IGconf_sbom_hook=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/sbom/gen.sh (layer: sbom-base)
  [LAZY]  IGconf_sbom_provider=syft (layer: sbom-base)
  [LAZY]  IGconf_sbom_syft_config=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/sbom/syft.yaml (layer: sbom-base)
  [SET]  IGconf_deploy_compression=none (layer: deploy-base)
  [SET]  IGconf_deploy_dir=${IGconf_sys_workroot}/deploy-${IGconf_artefact_version} (layer: deploy-base)
  [SET]  IGconf_deploy_hook=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/base/deploy.sh (layer: deploy-base)
  [SET]  IGconf_image_suffix=img (layer: image-base)
  [SET]  IGconf_image_compression=none (layer: image-base)
  [FORCE]  IGconf_image_version=${IGconf_artefact_version} (layer: image-base)
  [SKIP]  IGconf_image_name (already set)
  [SET]  IGconf_image_pmap=clear (layer: image-rota)
  [SET]  IGconf_image_outputdir=${IGconf_sys_workroot}/image-${IGconf_image_name} (layer: image-base)
  [LAZY]  IGconf_image_provider=genimage (layer: image-base)
  [SET]  IGconf_image_assetdir=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/image/gpt/ab_userdata (layer: image-rota)
  [LAZY]  IGconf_image_pmapfile=${IGconf_image_pmap:+${IGconf_image_assetdir}/device/provisionmap-${IGconf_image_pmap}.json} (layer: image-base)
  [LAZY]  IGconf_image_prebuild=${IGconf_image_assetdir}/pre-build.sh (layer: image-base)
  [LAZY]  IGconf_image_postbuild=${IGconf_image_assetdir}/post-build.sh (layer: image-base)
  [LAZY]  IGconf_image_preimage=${IGconf_image_assetdir}/pre-image.sh (layer: image-base)
  [LAZY]  IGconf_image_postimage=${IGconf_image_assetdir}/post-image.sh (layer: image-base)
  [SET]  IGconf_abslot_overlay=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/rpi/device/slot-mapper (layer: rpi-ab-slot-mapper)
  [SKIP]  IGconf_image_boot_part_size (already set)
  [SKIP]  IGconf_image_system_part_size (already set)
  [SET]  IGconf_image_data_part_size=256M (layer: image-rota)
  [SET]  IGconf_image_ptable_protect=$( [ "${IGconf_device_storage_type:-}" = "emmc" ] && echo y || echo n ) (layer: image-rota)
  [SET]  IGconf_ssh_pubkey_user1= (layer: openssh-server)
  [SET]  IGconf_ssh_pubkey_only=n (layer: openssh-server)
Environment variables applied successfully
Environment variables written to: /tmp/tmp.1WTwrLYZhr/all-layers.env

✓ Layer 'essential' validation passed
✓ Layer 'rpi-cm4' validation passed
✓ Layer 'image-rota' validation passed
✓ Layer 'bookworm-minbase' validation passed

Build order:
   1. artefact-base                /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/base/artefact-base.yaml
   2. sys-build-base               /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/base/sys-build-base.yaml
   3. target-config                /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/base/target-config.yaml
   4. locale-base                  /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/base/locale-base.yaml
   5. essential                    /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/base/core-essential.yaml
   6. device-base                  /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/base/device-base.yaml
   7. rpi-boot-firmware            /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/rpi/device/boot-firmware.yaml
   8. rpi-linux-v8                 /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/rpi/device/arm64/linux-image-v8.yaml
   9. rpi-generic64                /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/rpi/device/family-generic64.yaml
  10. rpi-cm4                      /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/device/cm4/device.yaml
  11. sbom-base                    /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/sbom/sbom.yaml
  12. deploy-base                  /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/base/deploy-base.yaml
  13. image-base                   /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/base/image-base.yaml
  14. rpi-ab-slot-mapper           /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/rpi/device/ab-slots.yaml
  15. image-rota                   /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/image/gpt/ab_userdata/image.yaml
  16. debian-bookworm-arm64-multi  /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/debian/bookworm/arm64/base-apt-multi.yaml
  17. rpi-debian-bookworm          /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/rpi/debian/bookworm/apt.yaml
  18. rpi-misc-utils               /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/rpi/misc-utils.yaml
  19. rpi-essential-base           /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/rpi/essential.yaml
  20. rpi-misc-skel                /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/rpi/misc-skel.yaml
  21. rpi-user-credentials         /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/rpi/user-credentials.yaml
  22. systemd-min                  /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/sys-apps/systemd-min.yaml
  23. systemd-net-min              /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/sys-apps/systemd-net-min.yaml
  24. fake-hwclock                 /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/sys-apps/fake-hwclock.yaml
  25. openssh-server               /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/net-misc/openssh-server.yaml
  26. bookworm-minbase             /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/suite/debian/bookworm-minbase.yaml
Build order written to: /tmp/tmp.1WTwrLYZhr/layers.order

==> prepare_build_config

PREPARE
FINAL ENV
-> IGconf_device_layer : rpi-cm4
-> IGconf_image_layer : image-rota
-> IGconf_image_boot_part_size : 200%
-> IGconf_image_system_part_size : 300%
-> IGconf_image_name : deb12-arm64-min
-> IGconf_layer_base : bookworm-minbase
-> LAYER_HOOKS : /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer-hooks
-> RPI_TEMPLATES : /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/templates/rpi
-> DEB_BUILD_ARCH : arm64
-> DEB_HOST_ARCH : arm64
-> TOOLCHAIN_MODE : native
-> IGconf_artefact_target_name : filesystem
-> IGconf_artefact_version : v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty
-> IGconf_artefact_context : chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty
-> IGconf_sys_apt_get_purge : y
-> IGconf_sys_apt_keydir :
-> IGconf_sys_apt_cachedir :
-> IGconf_sys_workroot : /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work
-> IGconf_target_context : chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty
-> IGconf_target_dir : /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty
-> IGconf_target_path : /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
-> IGconf_locale_default : en_GB.UTF-8
-> IGconf_locale_keyboard_keymap : gb
-> IGconf_locale_keyboard_layout : English (UK)
-> IGconf_locale_timezone : Europe/London
-> IGconf_device_class : cm4
-> IGconf_device_variant : none
-> IGconf_device_hostname : cm4-rcjuhq
-> IGconf_device_user1 : pi
-> IGconf_device_storage_type : emmc
-> IGconf_device_sector_size : 512
-> IGconf_device_assetdir : /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/device/cm4
-> IGconf_device_prebuild : /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/device/cm4/pre-build.sh
-> IGconf_device_postbuild : /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/device/cm4/post-build.sh
-> IGconf_device_preimage : /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/device/cm4/pre-image.sh
-> IGconf_device_postimage : /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/device/cm4/post-image.sh
-> IGconf_sbom_enable : y
-> IGconf_sbom_version : v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty
-> IGconf_sbom_name : filesystem-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty
-> IGconf_sbom_filename : filesystem-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty.sbom
-> IGconf_sbom_hook : /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/sbom/gen.sh
-> IGconf_sbom_provider : syft
-> IGconf_sbom_syft_config : /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/sbom/syft.yaml
-> IGconf_deploy_compression : none
-> IGconf_deploy_dir : /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/deploy-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty
-> IGconf_deploy_hook : /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/base/deploy.sh
-> IGconf_image_suffix : img
-> IGconf_image_compression : none
-> IGconf_image_version : v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty
-> IGconf_image_pmap : clear
-> IGconf_image_outputdir : /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/image-deb12-arm64-min
-> IGconf_image_provider : genimage
-> IGconf_image_assetdir : /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/image/gpt/ab_userdata
-> IGconf_image_pmapfile : /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/image/gpt/ab_userdata/device/provisionmap-clear.json
-> IGconf_image_prebuild : /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/image/gpt/ab_userdata/pre-build.sh
-> IGconf_image_postbuild : /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/image/gpt/ab_userdata/post-build.sh
-> IGconf_image_preimage : /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/image/gpt/ab_userdata/pre-image.sh
-> IGconf_image_postimage : /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/image/gpt/ab_userdata/post-image.sh
-> IGconf_abslot_overlay : /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/rpi/device/slot-mapper
-> IGconf_image_data_part_size : 256M
-> IGconf_image_ptable_protect : y
-> IGconf_ssh_pubkey_user1 :
-> IGconf_ssh_pubkey_only : n

MMDEBSTRAP
Loaded rpi-boot-firmware
Loaded rpi-linux-v8
Loaded rpi-generic64
Loaded rpi-ab-slot-mapper
Loaded image-rota
Loaded debian-bookworm-arm64-multi
Loaded rpi-debian-bookworm
Loaded rpi-misc-utils
Loaded rpi-essential-base
Loaded rpi-misc-skel
Loaded rpi-user-credentials
Loaded systemd-min
Loaded systemd-net-min
Loaded fake-hwclock
Loaded openssh-server
Loaded 15/26, skipped 11

READY

==> generate_filesystem

FILESYSTEM
I: automatically chosen mode: root
I: chroot architecture arm64 is equal to the host's architecture
I: finding correct signed-by value...
done
I: automatically chosen format: directory
W: Download is performed unsandboxed as root as file /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem/var/lib/apt/lists/partial couldn't be accessed by user _apt
I: running --setup-hook in shell: sh -c '${IGTOP}/bin/runner setup "$@"' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running apt-get update...
done
I: downloading packages with apt...
done
I: extracting archives...
done
mount: /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem/sys: permission denied.
       dmesg(1) may have more information after failed mount system call.
mount: /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem/proc: permission denied.
       dmesg(1) may have more information after failed mount system call.
mount: /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem/proc: permission denied.
       dmesg(1) may have more information after failed mount system call.
W: since mounting /proc normally failed, /proc is now bind-mounted instead
I: installing essential packages...
done
I: running --essential-hook in shell: sh -c 'mkdir -p "$1/tmp/bdebstrap-output"' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --essential-hook in shell: sh -c 'echo tzdata tzdata/Areas select "${IGconf_locale_timezone%%/*}" | chroot $1 debconf-set-selections' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --essential-hook in shell: sh -c 'echo tzdata tzdata/Zones/"${IGconf_locale_timezone%%/*}" select "${IGconf_locale_timezone#*/}" | chroot $1 debconf-set-selections' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --essential-hook in shell: sh -c 'echo locales locales/locales_to_be_generated multiselect "$IGconf_locale_default" UTF-8 | chroot $1 debconf-set-selections' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --essential-hook in shell: sh -c 'echo locales locales/default_environment_locale select "$IGconf_locale_default" | chroot $1 debconf-set-selections' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --essential-hook in shell: sh -c 'echo keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/variant select "$IGconf_locale_keyboard_layout" | chroot $1 debconf-set-selections' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --essential-hook in shell: sh -c 'echo keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select "$IGconf_locale_keyboard_keymap" | chroot $1 debconf-set-selections' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --essential-hook in shell: sh -c 'printf "LANG=C.UTF-8\nLANGUAGE=C\n" > $1/etc/default/locale' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --essential-hook in shell: sh -c '${IGTOP}/bin/runner essential "$@"' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
runner: /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/scripts/bdebstrap [run essential01]
I: installing remaining packages inside the chroot...
done
done
done
done
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'mkdir -p $1/boot/firmware' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'ln -sf firmware/overlays $1/boot/overlays' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'install -m 644 $RPI_TEMPLATES/boot-firmware/cmdline.txt $1/boot/firmware/' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'install -m 644 $RPI_TEMPLATES/boot-firmware/config.txt $1/boot/firmware/' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'for f in cmdline.txt config.txt; do printf "DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE\n\nThe file you are looking for has moved to %s\n" /boot/firmware/$f > $1/boot/$f; done' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'install -D -m 0755 "${IGconf_abslot_overlay}/bin/rpi-slot-label" "$1/usr/bin/rpi-slot-label"' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'install -D -m 0755 "${IGconf_abslot_overlay}/bin/rpi-slot-static" "$1/usr/bin/rpi-slot-static"' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'install -D -m 0755 "${IGconf_abslot_overlay}/bin/rpi-slot-tryboot" "$1/usr/bin/rpi-slot-tryboot"' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'install -D -m 0644 "${IGconf_abslot_overlay}/udev/rules.d/slot.rules" "$1/etc/udev/rules.d/99-rpi-slot.rules"' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'install -D -m 0755 "${IGconf_abslot_overlay}/initramfs-tools/hooks/rpi-ab-install-files" "$1/etc/initramfs-tools/hooks/rpi-ab-install-files"' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'install -D -m 0755 "${IGconf_abslot_overlay}/initramfs-tools/scripts/local-top/rpi-ab-root.sh" "$1/usr/share/initramfs-tools/scripts/local-top/rpi-ab-root.sh"' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'test -f $1/usr/share/keyrings/raspberrypi-archive-keyring.gpg || false' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'mkdir -p $1/etc/apt/sources.list.d' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'cat <<- EOF > $1/etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspberrypi.list
deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/raspberrypi-archive-keyring.gpg] http://archive.raspberrypi.com/debian bookworm main
EOF' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'sed -i '/archive\.raspberrypi\.com/d' $1/etc/apt/sources.list' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'cat <<- EOF > $1/etc/hosts
::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

127.0.0.1   localhost
127.0.1.1   $IGconf_device_hostname
EOF' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'chroot $1 sh -c "if ! id -u $IGconf_device_user1 >/dev/null 2>&1; then adduser --disabled-password --gecos \"\"  $IGconf_device_user1; fi"' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
Adding user `pi' ...
Adding new group `pi' (1000) ...
Adding new user `pi' (1000) with group `pi (1000)' ...
Creating home directory `/home/pi' ...
Copying files from `/etc/skel' ...
Adding new user `pi' to supplemental / extra groups `users' ...
Adding user `pi' to group `users' ...
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'if [ -n "$IGconf_device_user1pass" ] ; then
   chroot $1 sh -c "printf '%s:%s\n' '${IGconf_device_user1}' '${IGconf_device_user1pass}' | chpasswd"
fi' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'chroot $1 usermod --pass='*' root' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'chroot $1 sh -c "for GRP in input spi i2c gpio; do groupadd -f -r \$GRP; done"' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'chroot $1 sh -c "for GRP in adm dialout cdrom audio users sudo video games plugdev input spi i2c gpio ; do adduser $IGconf_device_user1 \$GRP; done"' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
Adding user `pi' to group `adm' ...
Done.
Adding user `pi' to group `dialout' ...
Done.
Adding user `pi' to group `cdrom' ...
Done.
Adding user `pi' to group `audio' ...
Done.
adduser: The user `pi' is already a member of `users'.
Adding user `pi' to group `sudo' ...
Done.
Adding user `pi' to group `video' ...
Done.
Adding user `pi' to group `games' ...
Done.
Adding user `pi' to group `plugdev' ...
Done.
Adding user `pi' to group `input' ...
Done.
Adding user `pi' to group `spi' ...
Done.
Adding user `pi' to group `i2c' ...
Done.
Adding user `pi' to group `gpio' ...
Done.
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'sed "s/^pi /$IGconf_device_user1 /" $RPI_TEMPLATES/sudo/010_pi-nopasswd > $1/etc/sudoers.d/010_pi-nopasswd' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'mkdir -p $1/etc/profile.d' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'cat <<- 'EOCHROOT' > $1/etc/profile.d/01local.sh
#!/bin/sh
if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
  PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games
fi
EOCHROOT' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c '$BDEBSTRAP_HOOKS/enable-units "$1" systemd-timesyncd' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
enable-units: Enabling unit systemd-timesyncd...
enable-units: Calling chroot "/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem" /bin/systemctl enable "systemd-timesyncd"
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'mkdir -p $1/etc/systemd/system/getty@tty1.service.d' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c '$LAYER_HOOKS/systemd/ttyset noclear > $1/etc/systemd/system/getty@tty1.service.d/noclear.conf' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c '$BDEBSTRAP_HOOKS/enable-units "$1" systemd-networkd' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
enable-units: Enabling unit systemd-networkd...
enable-units: Calling chroot "/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem" /bin/systemctl enable "systemd-networkd"
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.network1.service → /lib/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/systemd-networkd.service → /lib/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/systemd-networkd.socket → /lib/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.socket.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/systemd-network-generator.service → /lib/systemd/system/systemd-network-generator.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/network-online.target.wants/systemd-networkd-wait-online.service → /lib/systemd/system/systemd-networkd-wait-online.service.
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c '$BDEBSTRAP_HOOKS/enable-units "$1" systemd-resolved' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
enable-units: Enabling unit systemd-resolved...
enable-units: Calling chroot "/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem" /bin/systemctl enable "systemd-resolved"
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'mkdir -p $1/etc/systemd/network' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'ln -sf /dev/null $1/etc/systemd/network/99-default.link' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'ln -sf /dev/null $1/etc/systemd/network/73-usb-net-by-mac.link' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c '$LAYER_HOOKS/systemd/netgen eth0 > $1/etc/systemd/network/01-eth0.network' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'date -d "@${SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH}" > $1/etc/fake-hwclock.data' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c '$BDEBSTRAP_HOOKS/enable-units "$1" fake-hwclock' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
enable-units: Enabling unit fake-hwclock...
enable-units: Calling chroot "/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem" /bin/systemctl enable "fake-hwclock"
Synchronizing state of fake-hwclock.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable fake-hwclock
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'uchroot $1 'mkdir -m 0700 -p ${HOME}/.ssh'' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'uchroot $1 'install -m 0600 /dev/null ${HOME}/.ssh/authorized_keys'' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'set -u
if [ -f "$IGconf_ssh_pubkey_user1" ] ; then
   cat "$IGconf_ssh_pubkey_user1" | uchroot $1 'cat > ${HOME}/.ssh/authorized_keys'
elif [ -n "${IGconf_ssh_pubkey_user1:-}" ]; then
   uchroot $1 'echo "$IGconf_ssh_pubkey_user1" > ${HOME}/.ssh/authorized_keys'
else
   echo "No SSH keys installed" >&2
fi' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
No SSH keys installed
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c 'if igconf isy ssh_pubkey_only ; then
   mkdir -p $1/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d
   cat <<- 'EOCHROOT' > $1/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/01pubkey-only.conf
PermitRootLogin no
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
PasswordAuthentication no
GSSAPIAuthentication no
UsePAM yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes
AuthenticationMethods publickey
EOCHROOT
fi' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c '$BDEBSTRAP_HOOKS/enable-units "$1" ssh' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
enable-units: Enabling unit ssh...
enable-units: Calling chroot "/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem" /bin/systemctl enable "ssh"
Synchronizing state of ssh.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable ssh
I: running --customize-hook in shell: sh -c '${IGTOP}/bin/runner customize "$@"' exec /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem
runner: /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/image/gpt/ab_userdata/bdebstrap [run customize03-emmc-ops]
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  mmc-utils
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 42.4 kB of archives.
After this operation, 154 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Ign:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 mmc-utils arm64 0+git20220624.d7b343fd-1
Ign:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 mmc-utils arm64 0+git20220624.d7b343fd-1
Ign:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 mmc-utils arm64 0+git20220624.d7b343fd-1
Err:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main arm64 mmc-utils arm64 0+git20220624.d7b343fd-1
  Temporary failure resolving 'deb.debian.org'
E: Failed to fetch http://deb.debian.org/debian/pool/main/m/mmc-utils/mmc-utils_0%2bgit20220624.d7b343fd-1_arm64.deb  Temporary failure resolving 'deb.debian.org'
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?
runner: /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/image/gpt/ab_userdata/bdebstrap [run customize05-rootfs]
runner: /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/scripts/bdebstrap [run customize10-initramfs]
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-v8
E: /etc/initramfs-tools/hooks/ab-install-files failed with return 1.
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-6.12.47+rpt-rpi-v8 with 1.
runner: /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/scripts/bdebstrap/customize10-initramfs error (1)
E: setup failed: E: command failed: ${IGTOP}/bin/runner customize "$@"
I: main() received signal PIPE: waiting for setup...
E: mmdebstrap failed to run
2025-10-15 09:49:15,401 bdebstrap ERROR: mmdebstrap failed with exit code 29. See above for details.
Error: [-C /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen podman unshare bdebstrap --force --env PATH=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/host/bin:/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games --env IGTOP=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen --env SRC_DIR=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen --name deb12-arm64-min --hostname cm4-rcjuhq --output /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty --target /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem --env IGconf_device_layer=rpi-cm4 --env IGconf_image_layer=image-rota --env IGconf_image_boot_part_size=200% --env IGconf_image_system_part_size=300% --env IGconf_image_name=deb12-arm64-min --env IGconf_layer_base=bookworm-minbase --env LAYER_HOOKS=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer-hooks --env RPI_TEMPLATES=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/templates/rpi --env DEB_BUILD_ARCH=arm64 --env DEB_HOST_ARCH=arm64 --env TOOLCHAIN_MODE=native --env IGconf_artefact_target_name=filesystem --env IGconf_artefact_version=v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty --env IGconf_artefact_context=chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty --aptopt APT::Get::Purge true --env IGconf_sys_apt_get_purge=y --aptopt Dir::Etc::TrustedParts /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/keys --env IGconf_sys_apt_keydir=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/keys --env IGconf_sys_apt_cachedir= --env IGconf_sys_workroot=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work --env IGconf_target_context=chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty --env IGconf_target_dir=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty --env IGconf_target_path=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/chroot-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty/filesystem --env IGconf_locale_default=en_GB.UTF-8 --env IGconf_locale_keyboard_keymap=gb --env IGconf_locale_keyboard_layout=English (UK) --env IGconf_locale_timezone=Europe/London --env IGconf_device_class=cm4 --env IGconf_device_variant=none --env IGconf_device_hostname=cm4-rcjuhq --env IGconf_device_user1=pi --env IGconf_device_storage_type=emmc --env IGconf_device_sector_size=512 --env IGconf_device_assetdir=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/device/cm4 --env IGconf_device_prebuild=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/device/cm4/pre-build.sh --env IGconf_device_postbuild=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/device/cm4/post-build.sh --env IGconf_device_preimage=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/device/cm4/pre-image.sh --env IGconf_device_postimage=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/device/cm4/post-image.sh --env IGconf_sbom_enable=y --env IGconf_sbom_version=v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty --env IGconf_sbom_name=filesystem-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty --env IGconf_sbom_filename=filesystem-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty.sbom --env IGconf_sbom_hook=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/sbom/gen.sh --env IGconf_sbom_provider=syft --env IGconf_sbom_syft_config=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/sbom/syft.yaml --env IGconf_deploy_compression=none --env IGconf_deploy_dir=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/deploy-v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty --env IGconf_deploy_hook=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/base/deploy.sh --env IGconf_image_suffix=img --env IGconf_image_compression=none --env IGconf_image_version=v2.0.0-rc.1-36-gfcc2396-dirty --env IGconf_image_pmap=clear --env IGconf_image_outputdir=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/work/image-deb12-arm64-min --env IGconf_image_provider=genimage --env IGconf_image_assetdir=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/image/gpt/ab_userdata --env IGconf_image_pmapfile=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/image/gpt/ab_userdata/device/provisionmap-clear.json --env IGconf_image_prebuild=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/image/gpt/ab_userdata/pre-build.sh --env IGconf_image_postbuild=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/image/gpt/ab_userdata/post-build.sh --env IGconf_image_preimage=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/image/gpt/ab_userdata/pre-image.sh --env IGconf_image_postimage=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/image/gpt/ab_userdata/post-image.sh --env IGconf_abslot_overlay=/home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/rpi/device/slot-mapper --env IGconf_image_data_part_size=256M --env IGconf_image_ptable_protect=y --env IGconf_ssh_pubkey_user1= --env IGconf_ssh_pubkey_only=n --config /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/rpi/device/boot-firmware.yaml --config /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/rpi/device/arm64/linux-image-v8.yaml --config /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/rpi/device/family-generic64.yaml --config /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/rpi/device/ab-slots.yaml --config /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/image/gpt/ab_userdata/image.yaml --config /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/debian/bookworm/arm64/base-apt-multi.yaml --config /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/rpi/debian/bookworm/apt.yaml --config /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/rpi/misc-utils.yaml --config /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/rpi/essential.yaml --config /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/rpi/misc-skel.yaml --config /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/rpi/user-credentials.yaml --config /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/sys-apps/systemd-min.yaml --config /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/sys-apps/systemd-net-min.yaml --config /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/sys-apps/fake-hwclock.yaml --config /home/pb/pd/rpi-image-gen/layer/net-misc/openssh-server.yaml --setup-hook ${IGTOP}/bin/runner setup "$@" --essential-hook ${IGTOP}/bin/runner essential "$@" --customize-hook ${IGTOP}/bin/runner customize "$@" --cleanup-hook ${IGTOP}/bin/runner cleanup "$@"] (1)

[learmj]

Thanks. That's odd. I'll not be able to look into it until next week, but I will get back to you.