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Differential equations

Plotting the solutions of differential equations is an amazing way to generate computer graphics, provided one has the necessary mathematical background.

2-body problem

Here is a planet orbiting the sun. It has two forces acting on it,

  • Slightly stronger gravity (r^{-2.95} instead of r^{-2}) to introduce precession
  • Friction to spiral inwards

The modifications were simply for artistic purposes and have no basis in real physics.

Double pendulum

The double pendulum is one of the simplest chaotic systems in physics. Here is the trajectory of one:

Noise pendulum

This is the phase space of a pendulum subject to

  • Linear friction
  • Gaussian noise
  • External sinusoidal force
  • Gravity :-)

Geodesics

Missing image!