How to locate an exception in cpp code?

[beantowel]

My cpp code is throwing some IndexError: vector::_M_range_check exception, which is caused by an out-of-range vector access. I'd like to use gdb to find the location (stack trace) of this exception.

I tried to use catch throw, but there are too many other (caught) exceptions during the running of the program. So I found this answer, which uses break abort. Unfortunately, pybind11 is catching this exception, so the code does not reach the abort function. I'd like to know if there are any good ideas to locate an exception in cpp code warpped by pybind11?