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Copy path00A07-ProofOfNesbittsInequality.tex
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00A07-ProofOfNesbittsInequality.tex
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\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{pmmeta}
\pmcanonicalname{ProofOfNesbittsInequality}
\pmcreated{2013-03-22 12:37:01}
\pmmodified{2013-03-22 12:37:01}
\pmowner{mathwizard}{128}
\pmmodifier{mathwizard}{128}
\pmtitle{proof of Nesbitt's inequality}
\pmrecord{6}{32876}
\pmprivacy{1}
\pmauthor{mathwizard}{128}
\pmtype{Proof}
\pmcomment{trigger rebuild}
\pmclassification{msc}{00A07}
\endmetadata
% this is the default PlanetMath preamble. as your knowledge
% of TeX increases, you will probably want to edit this, but
% it should be fine as is for beginners.
% almost certainly you want these
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
% used for TeXing text within eps files
%\usepackage{psfrag}
% need this for including graphics (\includegraphics)
%\usepackage{graphicx}
% for neatly defining theorems and propositions
%\usepackage{amsthm}
% making logically defined graphics
%%%\usepackage{xypic}
% there are many more packages, add them here as you need them
% define commands here
\begin{document}
Starting from Nesbitt's inequality
$$\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\geq\frac{3}{2}$$
we transform the left hand side:
$$\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-3\geq\frac{3}{2}.$$
Now this can be transformed into:
$$((a+b)+(a+c)+(b+c))\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\geq 9.$$
Division by 3 and the right \PMlinkescapetext{factor} yields:
$$\frac{(a+b)+(a+c)+(b+c)}{3}\geq\frac{3}{\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+ \frac{1}{b+c}}.$$
Now on the left we have the arithmetic mean and on the right the harmonic mean, so this inequality is true.
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\end{document}