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短句.md

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短句

谋生

Make a living

失业

losing my job

越来越xx

increasingly crowded

progressively warmer

More and more people are moving to the city.

The company is steadily growing in size.

The problem is becoming ever more difficult. // ever表强调

给压力

put pressure on

病情好转

His condition will clear up soon.

The situation gets better

打算去做某事

Intend to 侧重规划去做,比较抽象,表明决心

​ He intends to write a book someday

​ I intend to master English next year 重心在于master English

​ 可以改成Next year, I’m determined to improve my English. (强调决心)

plan to 明确过程 口语常见

​ I plan to improve my English next year 重心在于 next year

am going to 已经马上要去做了

通过xxx完成xxx

We can stay health by doing sports

I keep fit through exercise.

I found this job through a friend. 通过一个朋友找到了这份工作

through是表述具体的东西,比如 friend/exercuse

by表示具体的动作除了交通工具

We traveled to Paris by train/by bike

取决于

It depend on the age

It depend on the situation

愿意做某事

be willing to

feel like to

更有可能

is likely to

He is more likely to succeed due to his hard work

财务状况变得更好

After he got that promotion, he became better off.

I think you'd be better off moving to a different city.

After the promotion, she is financially better than before

很难说

It's hard to say,but...

注意/留意

She didn't pay attention to my advice.

Pay attention to the road while driving.

注意安全

Stay safe!

激励他人

Her question prompted me to think more deeply about the issue. 外来的外力, 让我去思考

Good leaders know how to motivate others to achieve their best. 激发内力,激励他人

Have been 和 Have 怎么使用

Have been 强调过程/ Have 强调结果

We have been waiting for an hour.

We have waited for an hour

以上两句都正确。

I have been studying English for three years How long have you been studying English?强调的是过程

I have studied English for three years How long have you studied English? 强调的是时间

不喜欢加班

I don’t like doing overtime, but sometimes it's necessary. overtime是形容词

He worked overtime to finish the project on time.

They won the game in overtime.不一样的用法,这里 overtime指加时赛

在未来的某个时刻

At some point in the future

In the mind

pass

uncover/find

  1. Uncover 表示揭露
  2. The investigation uncovered new evidence

impose/expose

  1. impose 强加
  2. Don't impose your beliefs on others
  3. expose 暴露

encounter/conquer/face

  1. They encountered difficulties while trying to solve the problem. encounter 表示突如其来的, 侧重点在于后方的困难
  2. We must face the difficulties ahead with courage 侧重点在于face的人

陈述句

有能力做某事

He can speak three languages 日常对话

He has the ability to solve complex problems 强调与众不同的能力

建议做xx

He suggested that I do xxx 建议做

He advised me to do xxx 权威性的建议

用多少时间做了某事

I have spent four years listening to the Bible at church, and I still go there.

从未做过某事

I have never used peppermint oil in my existence

There 和 Here

There 表明 发现了一个东西 是对方未知的

There is a book on the table

Here表示呈现给对方

It's so peaceful here

Here you go

他咋了/这玩意经历了什么

What happened to him

what happened to it

什么使用have

have作为时态会隐含一些意思

  1. I have finished my homework. 后面接 So, i can go out now,have表示高兴
  2. If I had known about the problem, I would have helped. had表示惋惜

例如:

  • After hearing the explanation, I know it now. 我知道了
  • I have known it for a long time. 我早就知道了

他们会发现

They will found that

They can see 他们就会注意到

They can see how collaborative teamwork can save time and achieve more than they can do when they work alone

定语从句中What 和 The/That 的区分

只有在疑问句中 才可以使用 what+范围词的方式自然

在定语从句中因为不知道具体的产品所以可以加what/或者用what 来带名词

如果是陈述句,则应该使用the来表示特指

  • That's exactly what I want to specialise in
  • That's the subject I want to specialise in
  • I don't know what subject i want to specialise in

以上三句均正确

如果xxx,我会去xx

If xxx ,I'd like to

我猜这是因为

I guess it's because xxx.

I suppose it's because xxx

I think it's because xxx

除了xx别无选择

I had little choice but to watch TV

在综合考虑过后

considering multiple factors comprehensively

taking multiple factors into account comprehensively

疑问句

==Do==/==Be==

Do开头的句子目标让对方回复,Yes / No

Do xxx 类似于 xxx 不 xxx / xxx 吗?

  1. Do you want == 你想不想 / 你想xxx?
  2. Do you mind == 你愿不愿意 / 你愿意xxx ?
  3. Do you think we should sort trash? == 你认为应不应该分类垃圾 / 你认为应该垃圾分类吗?
  4. Do birds migrate in the winter? == 鸟会在冬天迁徙吗?
  5. Do I call you too often? == 我有没有过于频繁打电话给你?

实例

  • Do you agree that xxx 你认为对吗
  • Do you prefer study alone or with others?
    • 只需要回答A或B

==What==

  1. What开头的疑问句,希望让对方回复一个具体的事/物
  • What is that?希望知道 那个是为什么
  • What are they?== 他们是做什么的?
  1. what 可以接范围限定词
  • What factor do you think xxxx
  • What color do you like?
  • What music do you listen to?
  1. 什么时候在what疑问句中加Do
  • 倒装句中需要加入 Do,但如果What 作为 主语则不用
  • What make her sad?

==Why==

  • 只用于询问原因,等同What reason

==How==

用于询问抽象事务 方法/程度/状态

  • How much is it?
  • How fast can you run?
  • How do you go to work?
  • How well do you know you next-door neighbours?

==Where==/==When==

"Where""When" 可以看作是 "What" 的延伸

==Should==/==Would==/==Can==/==Could==

  • 作为Do的延申

Where should I go?== 我应该去哪?

Where do I go to catch the train?== 我去哪可以赶上火车?

Where can i go?== 我可以去哪?

where would i go? == 我会去哪?

==Have==/==Will==

  • Have作为Do的延申表明时态区别

Has she been to the USA?

Will they arrive on time?