Merge pull request #702 from RichardORCL/main

Windows preparation for OCM

Author: fhasan80

cloud-infrastructure/vmware-solutions/oracle-cloud-migrations/README.md

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ Reviewed: 11.12.2023
 ### Reference Architectures & Step-by-step Guides
 - [OCM Deployment Guide - Migrate VMs from an on-premises VMware environment to Oracle Cloud Compute VMs using Oracle Cloud Migrations service](https://docs.oracle.com/en/learn/ocm-migrate-on-prem-vm/)
   - This tutorial provides step-by-step guidelines for configuring the Oracle Cloud Migrations service, to enable customers to migrate their virtual machines from an on-premises VMware environment to Oracle Cloud Compute VMs.
+- [Preparing your Windows VMs for successful migrations](https://github.com/oracle-devrel/technology-engineering/tree/main/cloud-infrastructure/vmware-solutions/oracle-cloud-vmware-migrations/windows-migrations)
+
 
 ### Videos
 - [Cloud Coaching Clinic - Introduction to Oracle Cloud Migrations](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a1C3vZh5Wno)

cloud-infrastructure/vmware-solutions/oracle-cloud-migrations/windows-migrations/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Windows Migrations
+
+## Operating system preparations
+
+In order to successfully migrate source environments based on the Microsoft Windows operating system you need to prepare the source environment.
+Microsoft Windows instances run on OCI Compute shapes using Paravirtualized drivers (VirtIO) for the Storage and Network interfaces. The drivers for these devices are by default not present and need to be installed before the migration to OCI in the source environment. If this is not done, the migrate instance will boot in OCI and fail with an “inaccessible boot device error” (Bluescreen error)
+and/or no networking interfaces presence.
+
+### Installing the Oracle Paravirtualized drivers
+You can download the Oracle VirtIO drivers for Windows for oracle's e-delivery site:
+https://docs.oracle.com/en/operating-systems/oracle-linux/kvm-virtio/
+
+**IMPORTANT**: Use the new VirtIO 2.0.1 or 2.1.0 Drivers, as the previous version (2.0) will result
+in an inaccessible boot device error.
+
+### Replication issues with source instances running Microsoft Windows
+On every replication cycle, the OCM service will try to create a snapshot on the source
+virtual machine. The VMware environment will try to make the snapshot using filesystem
+and application aware quiescing. 
+
+There are sometimes issues where the VMware platform is not able to quiesce the filesystem properly, 
+resulting in an replication error. The error could be something like: failed to open Virtual Disk. Open virtual Disk failed. 
+The error code is 1. (Error code 1 means an unkown VMware error)
+
+You can disable the application level quiescing, but be aware that the final replication cycle needs to
+be then run with a powered off source VM, else there could be a possibility of corrupted data.
+
+### How to disable application level quiescing during snapshots of virtual machines
+https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/2146204
+
+Disable VSS application quiescing using the VMware Tools configuration:
+- Open the file C:\ProgramData\VMware\VMware Tools\Tools.conf file using a text editor.
+- If the file does not exist at the location mentioned above, create it.
+- Add these entries to the file:
+```
+[vmbackup]
+vss.disableAppQuiescing = true
+```
+- Save and close the file.
+- Restart the VMware Tools Service.
+- Click Start > Run, type services.msc, and click OK.
+- Right-click the VMware Tools Service and click Restart.