RHOAIENG-20088: chore(tests/containers): check images size change

Adds a new test to our pytest set to check the given image size compared
to the expected value. In this test we are checking the uncompressed
image size by summing up all the layeres of the image. This image is
usually downloaded on the machine where this is being run already.

https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHOAIENG-20088

Author: jstourac

tests/containers/base_image_test.py

@@ -193,6 +193,67 @@ def test_pip_install_cowsay_runs(self, image: str):
         finally:
             docker_utils.NotebookContainer(container).stop(timeout=0)
 
+    # There are two ways how the image is being updated
+    # 1. A change to the image is being done (e.g. package update, Dockerfile update etc.). This is what this test does.
+    #    In this case, we need to check the size of the build image that contains these updates. We're checking the compressed image size.
+    # 2. A change is done to the params.env file or runtimes images definitions, where we update manifest references to a new image.
+    #    Check for this scenario is being done in 'ci/[check-params-env.sh|check-runtime-images.sh]'.
+    size_treshold: int = 100 # in MBs
+    percent_treshold: int = 10
+    def test_image_size_change(self, image: str):
+        f"""Checks the image size didn't change extensively - treshold is {self.percent_treshold}% or {self.size_treshold} MB."""
+
+        # Map of image label names with expected size in MBs.
+        expected_image_name_size_map = {
+            "odh-notebook-base-centos-stream9-python-3.11": 1350,
+            "odh-notebook-base-ubi9-python-3.11": 1262,
+            "odh-notebook-cuda-c9s-python-3.11": 11519,
+            "odh-notebook-cuda-ubi9-python-3.11": 9070, # TODO
+            "odh-notebook-jupyter-datascience-ubi9-python-3.11": 2845,
+            "odh-notebook-jupyter-minimal-ubi9-python-3.11": 1472, # gpu 9070; rocm 26667 ???
+            "odh-notebook-jupyter-pytorch-ubi9-python-3.11": 15444,
+            "odh-notebook-cuda-jupyter-tensorflow-ubi9-python-3.11": 15218,
+            "odh-notebook-jupyter-trustyai-ubi9-python-3.11": 8613,
+            "odh-notebook-jupyter-rocm-pytorch-ubi9-python-3.11": 33001,
+            "odh-notebook-jupyter-rocm-tensorflow-ubi9-python-3.11": 30241,
+            "odh-notebook-rstudio-server-c9s-python-3.11": 13201, # 3221 ??
+            "odh-notebook-runtime-datascience-ubi9-python-3.11": 2518,
+            "odh-notebook-runtime-minimal-ubi9-python-3.11": 1362,
+            "odh-notebook-runtime-pytorch-ubi9-python-3.11": 7487,
+            "odh-notebook-cuda-runtime-tensorflow-ubi9-python-3.11": 14572,
+            "odh-notebook-runtime-rocm-pytorch-ubi9-python-3.11": 32682,
+            "odh-notebook-rocm-runtime-tensorflow-ubi9-python-3.11": 29805,
+            "odh-notebook-code-server-ubi9-python-3.11": 2598,
+            "odh-notebook-rocm-python-3.11": 26667, # TODO
+        }
+
+        import docker
+        client = testcontainers.core.container.DockerClient()
+        try:
+            image_metadata = client.client.images.get(image)
+        except docker.errors.ImageNotFound:
+            image_metadata = client.client.images.pull(image)
+            assert isinstance(image_metadata, docker.models.images.Image)
+
+        actual_img_size = image_metadata.attrs["Size"]
+        actual_img_size = round(actual_img_size / 1024 / 1024)
+        logging.info(f"The size of the image is {actual_img_size} MBs.")
+        logging.debug(f"The image metadata: {image_metadata}")
+
+        img_label_name = image_metadata.labels["name"]
+        if img_label_name in expected_image_name_size_map:
+            expected_img_size = expected_image_name_size_map[img_label_name]
+            logging.debug(f"Expected size of the '{img_label_name}' image is {expected_img_size} MBs.")
+        else:
+            pytest.fail(f"Image name label '{img_label_name}' is not in the expected image size map {expected_image_name_size_map}")
+
+        # Check the size change constraints now
+        # 1. Percentual size change
+        abs_percent_change = abs(actual_img_size / expected_img_size * 100 - 100)
+        assert abs_percent_change < self.percent_treshold, f"Image size of '{img_label_name}' changed by {abs_percent_change}% (expected: {expected_img_size} MB; actual: {actual_img_size} MB; treshold: {self.percent_treshold}%)."
+        # 2. Absolute size change
+        abs_size_difference = abs(actual_img_size - expected_img_size)
+        assert abs_size_difference < self.size_treshold, f"Image size of '{img_label_name}' changed by {abs_size_difference} MB (expected: {expected_img_size} MB; actual: {actual_img_size} MB; treshold: {self.size_treshold} MB)."
 
 def encode_python_function_execution_command_interpreter(python: str, function: Callable[..., Any], *args: list[Any]) -> list[str]:
     """Returns a cli command that will run the given Python function encoded inline.