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| 1 | +# Architectural Decision Record: Rework of Referebce Hints |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +### Meaning of Reference Hints |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +During the transport of software artifacts referenced from external artifact repositories like |
| 6 | +OCI registries, they might be stored as blobs along with the component version (access method |
| 7 | +`localBlob`. If those component versions are transported again into a repository landscape they |
| 8 | +might be uploaded again to external repositories. |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +To provide useful identities for storing those artifacts hints in external repositories, again, |
| 11 | +the original identity of the external artifact must be stored along with the local blob. |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +### Current Solution |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +The access method origibally used to refernce the exterbal artfact provides a reference hint, |
| 16 | +which can later be used by the blob uploaders to reconstruct a useful identity. |
| 17 | +Therefore, the `localBlob` access method is able to keep track of this hint value. |
| 18 | +The hint is just a string, which needs to be intepreted by the uploader. |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +### Problems with Current Solution |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +The assumprion behind the current solution is that the uploader will always upload the |
| 23 | +artifactinto a similar repository, again. Therefore, there would be a one-to-one relation |
| 24 | +between access method and uploader. |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +Unfortunately this is not true in all cases: |
| 27 | +- There are access methods now (like`wget`), which are able to handle any kind of artifact blob |
| 28 | + with different natural repositoty types and identity schemes. |
| 29 | +- Therefore, |
| 30 | + - it can neither provide an implicit reference hint anymore |
| 31 | + - nor there is a one-to-one relation to a typed uploader anymore. |
| 32 | +- artifacts might be uploadable to different repository types using different |
| 33 | + identity schemes. |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +This problem is partly covered by allowing to specify a hint along with those access methods |
| 36 | +similar to the `localBlob` access method. But this can only be a workarround, because |
| 37 | +- the hint is not typed and potential target repositories might use diufferent identity schemes |
| 38 | +- it is possible to store a single hint, only. |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +### Proposed Solution |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +Hints have to be typed, to allow uploaders to know what identites are provided and how the |
| 43 | +hint string has to be interpreted. Additionally, it must be possible to store |
| 44 | +mulltiple hints for an artifact. |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +To be compatible a serialization format is defined for a list of type hints, which maps such |
| 47 | +a list to a single string. |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +The library provides a new type `ReferenceHint = map[string]string`, which provides access to |
| 50 | +a formal hint, by providing access to a set of string attributes. There are three predefined |
| 51 | +attributes: |
| 52 | +- `type` the formal type of the hint (may be empty to cover old component versions) |
| 53 | + The types are defined like the resource types. The following types are defined for now: |
| 54 | + - `oci`: OCI identity given by the attribute `reference` with the cirrently used format |
| 55 | + - `maven`: Maven identity (GAV) given by the attribute `reference` with the currently used format |
| 56 | + - `npm`: Node package identity given by the attribute `reference` with the currently used |
| 57 | + format |
| 58 | +- `reference`: the standard attribute to hold a string representation for the identity. |
| 59 | +- `implicit`: Value `true` indicated an implicit hint (as used today) provided by an accessmethods. |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +New Hint types my use other attributes. |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +An access method can provide (and store) implicit hints as before. THose hints are indicated |
| 64 | +to be implicit. When composing an access method it is only allowed to store implicit hints. |
| 65 | +This is completely compatible to the current solution. |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +Additionally, multiplehints can be stored abd delivered. |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +To support any kind of hint for any scenario, the artifact metadata (resources and sources) |
| 70 | +is extended to store explicit hints, which will be part of the normalized form. |
| 71 | +This is done by an additional attribute `referenceHints`. It is a list of string maps |
| 72 | +holding the hint attributes (including the hint type). |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +Uploaders are called with the aggrgation of explicit (from metadata) and implicit (from |
| 75 | +access methods) hints. Hereby, the explicit hints have precedence. |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +If an uploader creates a local access specification, only implicit hints may be stored, here. |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +There is a new composition option (`--refhint`) now for composing resources |
| 80 | +and sources for the CLI. It accepts an attribute setting. Multiple such options starting with the `type`attribute are used to compose a single hint. |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +### Hint Serialization Format |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +In general a hint is serialized to the following string |
| 85 | +<center> |
| 86 | + [<*type*>`::]`<*attribute*>`=`<*value*>{`,`<*attribute*>`=`<*value*>} |
| 87 | +</center> |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +The type is not serilaized as attribute. The `implicit` attribute is never serialized is the string is stored in an access specification. |
| 90 | +If no type is known the type part is omiited. |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +A list of hints is serialized to |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +<center> |
| 95 | + <*hint*>{`;`<*hint*>} |
| 96 | +</center> |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +*Attributes* names consist of alpha numeric chaŕacters, only. |
| 99 | +If a *value*may not cotain a `::`. If it contains a `;`, `,` or `"` |
| 100 | +character it must be given in double quotes. |
| 101 | +In the double quote form any `"` or `\` character has to be escaped by |
| 102 | +a preceding `\` character. |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +To be as compatible as possible, a single attribute hint with the attribute |
| 105 | +`reference` is serialized as naked value (as before) if there are no special |
| 106 | +characters enforcing a quoted form. |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +### Incompatible Changes: |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +#### Componwnt Version Representation |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +- The new library creates always typed hints for new elements. Old hints are |
| 113 | + left as they are. This means, that old versions of the OCM tooling |
| 114 | + cannot work correctly with component versions with persisted hints in |
| 115 | + access specifications |
| 116 | +- If explicit hints are created, they are not observed by old tool versions. |
| 117 | + Those component versions cannot be verified by an older tool version. |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +#### OCM Library |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +- The `SetResourceBlob`and `SetSourceBlob` API method no accepts |
| 122 | + a hint array instead of a string-based hint. |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +- Uploaders provided by a plugin now get a serialized hint list |
| 125 | + instead of a simple untyped reference format. |
| 126 | +- |
| 127 | +- There are new options for creating resource(source access objects. |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + |
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