Template.php

<?php

/**
 * This source file is part of the open source project
 * ExpressionEngine (https://expressionengine.com)
 *
 * @link      https://expressionengine.com/
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2003-2023, Packet Tide, LLC (https://www.packettide.com)
 * @license   https://expressionengine.com/license Licensed under Apache License, Version 2.0
 */

use ExpressionEngine\Service\Template;

/**
 * Template Parser
 */
class EE_Template
{
    // bring in the :modifier methods
    use Template\Variables\ModifiableTrait;

    public $loop_count = 0;         // Main loop counter.
    public $depth = 0;          // Sub-template loop depth
    public $in_point = '';          // String position of matched opening tag
    public $template = '';          // The requested template (page)
    public $final_template = '';            // The finalized template
    public $fl_tmpl = '';           // 'Floating' copy of the template.  Used as a temporary "work area".
    public $cache_hash = '';            // md5 checksum of the template name.  Used as title of cache file.
    public $cache_prefix = '';          // prefix for cache file. Defaults to current URL, but can be set to custom string for shared cache
    public $cache_status = '';          // Status of page cache (NO_CACHE, CURRENT, EXPIRED)
    public $tag_cache_status = '';          // Status of tag cache (NO_CACHE, CURRENT, EXPIRED)
    public $cache_timestamp = '';
    public $template_type = '';         // Type of template (webpage, rss)
    public $template_engine = '';         // Engine for rendering Template
    public $embed_type = '';            // Type of template for embedded template
    public $template_hits = 0;
    public $php_parse_location = 'output';  // Where in the chain the PHP gets parsed
    public $template_edit_date = '';            // Template edit date
    public $templates_sofar = '';           // Templates processed so far, subtemplate tracker
    public $templates_loaded = array();     // Templates loaded so far (yes, redundant)
    public $attempted_fetch = array();      // Templates attempted to fetch but may have bailed due to recursive embeds
    public $encode_email = true;        // Whether to use the email encoder.  This is set automatically
    public $hit_lock_override = false;      // Set to TRUE if you want hits tracked on sub-templates
    public $hit_lock = false;       // Lets us lock the hit counter if sub-templates are contained in a template
    public $parse_php = false;      // Whether to parse PHP or not
    public $strict_urls = false;        // Whether to make URLs operate strictly or not.  This is set via a template global pref
    public $protect_javascript = false;     // Protect js blocks from conditional parsing?

    public $group_name = '';            // Group of template being parsed
    public $template_group_id = 0;
    public $template_name = '';         // Name of template being parsed
    public $template_id = 0;
    public $enable_frontedit = 'y';

    public $tag_data = array();     // Data contained in tags
    public $tagparams = array();
    public $tagchunk = '';
    public $modules = array();      // List of installed modules
    public $module_data = array();      // Data for modules from exp_channels
    public $plugins = array();      // List of installed plug-ins

    public $var_single = array();       // "Single" variables
    public $var_cond = array();     // "Conditional" variables
    public $var_pair = array();     // "Paired" variables
    public $global_vars = array();      // This array can be set via the assign_to_config
    public $embed_vars = array();       // This array can be set via the {embed} tag
    public $layout_vars = array();      // This array can be set via the {layout} tag
    public $segment_vars = array();     // Array of segment variables
    public $template_route_vars = array();      // Array of segment variables
    public $consent_vars = [];          // Array of consent variables

    public $tagparts = array();     // The parts of the tag: {exp:comment:form}
    public $tagdata = '';           // The chunk between tag pairs.  This is what modules will utilize
    public $tagproper = '';         // The full opening tag
    public $no_results = '';            // The contents of the {if no_results}{/if} conditionals
    public $no_results_block = '';          // The {if no_results}{/if} chunk
    public $search_fields = array();        // Special array of tag parameters that begin with 'search:'
    public $date_vars = array();        // Date variables found in the tagdata (FALSE if date variables do not exist in tagdata)
    public $unfound_vars = array();     // These are variables that have not been found in the tagdata and can be ignored
    public $conditional_vars = array();     // Used by the template variable parser to prep conditionals
    public $layout_conditionals = array();      // Used for {if layout:variable conditionals
    public $TYPE = false;       // FALSE if Typography has not been instantiated, Typography Class object otherwise

    public $related_data = array();     //  A multi-dimensional array containing any related tags
    public $related_id = '';            // Used temporarily for the related ID number
    public $related_markers = array();      // Used temporarily
    public $reverse_related_data = array(); //  A multi-dimensional array containing any reverse related tags

    public $site_ids = array();     // Site IDs for the Sites Request for a Tag
    public $sites = array();        // Array of sites with site_id as key and site_name as value, used to determine site_ids for tag, above.
    public $site_prefs_cache = array();     // Array of cached site prefs, to allow fetching of another site's template files

    public $disable_caching = false;

    public $debugging = false;      // Template parser debugging on?
    public $cease_processing = false;       // Used with no_results() method.
    public $log = array();      // Log of Template processing
    public $start_microtime = 0;            // For Logging (= microtime())

    public $form_id = '';       //  Form Id
    public $form_class = '';        //  Form Class

    public $realm = 'Restricted Content';  // Localize?
    public $marker = '0o93H7pQ09L8X1t49cHY01Z5j4TT91fGfr'; // Temporary marker used as a place-holder for template data

    protected $_tag_cache_prefix = 'tag_cache'; // Tag cache key namespace
    protected $_page_cache_prefix = 'page_cache'; // Page cache key namespace

    private $layout_contents = '';
    private $user_vars = array();
    private $globals_regex = array();
    protected $process_data = true;
    protected $raw_data = null;

    protected $modified_vars = false;
    protected $mb_available;

    protected $ignore_fetch = ['url_title'];

    protected $tag_class_aliases = [
        'low_search' => 'pro_search',
        'low_variables' => 'pro_variables',
    ];

    protected $annotations;

    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @return  void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        if (ee()->config->item('multiple_sites_enabled') != 'y') {
            $this->sites[ee()->config->item('site_id')] = ee()->config->item('site_short_name');
        }

        if (ee()->config->item('show_profiler') === 'y') {
            $this->debugging = true;

            $this->start_microtime = microtime(true);
        }

        $this->user_vars = array(
            'member_id', 'group_id', 'group_description', 'group_title', 'primary_role_id', 'primary_role_description', 'primary_role_name', 'primary_role_short_name',
            'username', 'screen_name', 'avatar_filename', 'avatar_width', 'avatar_height',
            'email', 'ip_address', 'total_entries', 'total_comments', 'private_messages',
            'total_forum_posts', 'total_forum_topics', 'total_forum_replies', 'mfa_enabled',
        );

        $this->marker = md5(ee()->config->site_url() . $this->marker);
        $this->mb_available = extension_loaded('mbstring');
    }

    /**
     * Run Template Engine
     *
     * Upon a Page or a Preview, it Runs the Processing of a Template
     * based on URI request or method arguments
     *
     * @param   string
     * @param   string
     * @return  void
     */
    public function run_template_engine($template_group = '', $template = '')
    {
        $this->log_item(" - Begin Template Processing - ");

        // Run garbage collection about 10% of the time
        if (rand(1, 10) == 1) {
            $this->_garbage_collect_cache();
            ee('ChannelSet')->garbageCollect();
        }

        $this->log_item("URI: " . ee()->uri->uri_string);
        $this->log_item("Template: {$template_group}/{$template}");

        $this->fetch_and_parse($template_group, $template, false);

        $this->log_item(" - End Template Processing - ");
        $this->log_item("Parse Global Variables");

        if ($this->template_type == 'static') {
            $this->final_template = $this->restore_xml_declaration($this->final_template);
        } else {
            $this->final_template = $this->parse_globals($this->final_template);
        }

        $this->final_template = $this->decode_channel_form_ee_tags($this->final_template);

        $this->log_item("Template Parsing Finished");

        ee()->output->out_type = $this->template_type;
        ee()->output->set_output($this->final_template);
    }

    /**
     * Fetch and Process Template
     *
     * Determines what template to process, fetches the template and its preferences, and then processes all of it
     *
     * @param   string
     * @param   string
     * @param   bool
     * @param   int
     * @return  void
     */
    public function fetch_and_parse($template_group = '', $template = '', $is_embed = false, $site_id = '', $is_layout = false)
    {
        // Set a default site_ID
        $site_id = ($site_id) ?: ee()->config->item('site_id');

        // add this template to our subtemplate tracker
        $this->templates_sofar = $this->templates_sofar . '|' . $site_id . ':' . $template_group . '/' . $template . '|';

        // Fetch the requested template
        // The template can either come from the DB or a cache file
        // Do not use a reference!

        $this->cache_status = 'NO_CACHE';

        //if the template is not embedded, ensure the cache is restricted to current URI
        if (!$is_embed) {
            $this->cache_prefix = '';
        }

        $this->template = ($template_group != '' and $template != '') ?
            $this->fetch_template($template_group, $template, false, $site_id) :
            $this->parse_template_uri();

        // Add the template to our list of templates loaded
        $this->templates_loaded[] = array(
            'group_name' => $this->group_name,
            'template_name' => $this->template_name,
            'site_id' => $site_id
        );

        // Record the New Relic transaction. Use a constant so that separate instances of this
        // class can't accidentally restart the transaction metrics
        if (!defined('EECMS_NEW_RELIC_TRANS_NAME')) {
            $templateLoaded = $this->templates_loaded[0];
            define('EECMS_NEW_RELIC_TRANS_NAME', "{$templateLoaded['group_name']}/{$templateLoaded['template_name']}");
            ee()->core->set_newrelic_transaction(EECMS_NEW_RELIC_TRANS_NAME);
        }

        $this->log_item("Template Type: " . $this->template_type);

        $this->parse($this->template, $is_embed, $site_id, $is_layout);

        // -------------------------------------------
        // 'template_post_parse' hook.
        //  - Modify template after tag parsing
        //
        if (ee()->extensions->active_hook('template_post_parse') === true) {
            // Populate the $currentTemplateInfo array
            $currentTemplateInfo = array();
            if (count($this->templates_loaded)) { // don't do this if we don't have any template info!
                $currentTemplateInfo = array(
                    'template_name' => $template,
                    'template_group' => $template_group,
                );
            }

            // Build a return packet since we don't know at this stage where we are returning it
            $return = ee()->extensions->call(
                'template_post_parse',
                $is_embed || $is_layout ? $this->template : $this->final_template,
                ($is_embed || $is_layout), // $is_partial
                $site_id,
                $currentTemplateInfo
            );
            // Add a conditional to adjust what is updated by function depending on whether this is final template or not
            if ($is_embed || $is_layout) {
                $this->template = $return;
            } else {
                $this->final_template = $return;
            }
        }
        //
        // -------------------------------------------
    }

    /**
     * Parse a string as a template
     *
     * @param   string
     * @param   string
     * @return  void
     */
    public function parse(&$str, $is_embed = false, $site_id = '', $is_layout = false)
    {
        if ($str != '') {
            $this->template = &$str;
        }

        // Static Content, No Parsing
        if ($this->template_type == 'static' or $this->embed_type == 'static') {
            if ($is_embed == false && $is_layout == false) {
                $this->final_template = $this->template;
            }

            return;
        }

        /* -------------------------------------
        /*  "Smart" Static Parsing
        /*
        /*  Performed on embedded webpage templates only that do not have
        /*  ExpressionEngine tags or PHP in them.
        /*
        /*  Hidden Configuration Variable
        /*  - smart_static_parsing => Bypass parsing of templates that could be
        /*  of the type 'static' but aren't? (y/n)
        /* -------------------------------------*/
        if (ee()->config->item('smart_static_parsing') !== 'n' && $this->embed_type == 'webpage' && !stristr($this->template, LD) && !stristr($this->template, '<?')) {
            $this->log_item("Smart Static Parsing Triggered");

            if ($is_embed == false && $is_layout == false) {
                $this->final_template = $this->template;
            }

            return;
        }

        // Parse 'Site' variables
        $this->log_item("Parsing Site Variables");

        // load site variables into the global_vars array
        foreach (
                array(
                'site_id',
                'site_label',
                'site_short_name',
                'site_name',
                'site_url',
                'site_description',
                'site_index',
                'webmaster_email'
            ) as $site_var
        ) {
            ee()->config->_global_vars[$site_var] = stripslashes(ee()->config->item($site_var));
        }

        $seg_array = ee()->uri->segment_array();

        // Define some path and template related global variables
        $added_globals = [
            'last_segment' => end($seg_array),
            'current_url' => ee()->functions->fetch_current_uri(),
            'current_path' => (ee()->uri->uri_string) ? str_replace(array('"', "'"), array('%22', '%27'), ee()->uri->uri_string) : '/',
            'current_query_string' => http_build_query($_GET), // GET has been sanitized!
            'template_name' => $this->template_name,
            'template_group' => $this->group_name,
            'template_group_id' => $this->template_group_id,
            'template_id' => $this->template_id,
            'template_type' => $this->embed_type ?: $this->template_type,
            'is_ajax_request' => AJAX_REQUEST,
            'is_live_preview_request' => isset(ee()->session) ? ee('LivePreview')->hasEntryData() : false,
        ];

        //Pro conditionals
        $added_globals['frontedit'] = false;
        if (
            REQ == 'PAGE' &&
            ee()->session->userdata('admin_sess') == 1 &&
            (ee()->config->item('enable_frontedit') == 'y' || ee()->config->item('enable_frontedit') === false) &&
            (isset(ee()->TMPL) && is_object(ee()->TMPL) && in_array(ee()->TMPL->template_type, ['webpage'])) &&
            ee('pro:Access')->hasRequiredLicense() &&
            ee('pro:Access')->hasDockPermission() &&
            ee()->TMPL->enable_frontedit != 'n' &&
            ee()->input->cookie('frontedit') != 'off'
        ) {
            $added_globals['frontedit'] = true;
        }

        $added_globals = array_merge($added_globals, $this->getMemberVariables());

        ee()->config->_global_vars = array_merge(ee()->config->_global_vars, $added_globals);

        // retain in case templates contain is_core conditionals
        ee()->config->_global_vars['is_core'] = false;

        // Mark our template for better errors
        $this->template = $this->markContext() . $this->template;

        // Parse assign_to_config variables and Snippets
        if (count(ee()->config->_global_vars) > 0) {
            $this->log_item("Config Assignments & Template Partials");

            // Only iterate over the partials present in the template
            $regexes = $this->getGlobalsRegex();

            foreach ($regexes as $regex) {
                while (preg_match_all($regex, $this->template, $result)) {
                    foreach ($result[1] as $variable) {
                        // In case any of these variables have EE comments of their own,
                        // removing from the value makes snippets more usable in conditionals
                        $value = $this->remove_ee_comments(
                            ee()->config->_global_vars[$variable]
                        );

                        $replace = $this->wrapInContextAnnotations(
                            $value,
                            'Template Partial "' . $variable . '"'
                        );

                        $this->template = str_replace(LD . $variable . RD, $replace, $this->template);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // have to handle the silly in_group() conditionals before we
        // get to a real prep_ponditionals which does not like these.
        $this->template = $this->replace_special_group_conditional($this->template);

        // Parse URI segments
        // This code lets admins fetch URI segments which become
        // available as:  {segment_1} {segment_2}

        for ($i = 1; $i < 10; $i++) {
            $this->template = str_replace(LD . 'segment_' . $i . RD, ee()->uri->segment($i), $this->template);
            $this->segment_vars['segment_' . $i] = ee()->uri->segment($i);

            // apply modifiers to segments
            if (strpos($this->template, LD . 'segment_' . $i . ':') !== false) {
                if (preg_match_all('/{(segment_' . $i . ':(.*?))}/', $this->template, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
                    foreach ($matches as $match) {
                        $this->segment_vars[$match[1]] = ee()->uri->segment($i);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Parse template route segments
        foreach ($this->template_route_vars as $key => $var) {
            $this->template = str_replace(LD . $key . RD, $var, $this->template);
        }

        $parse_embed_vars = ($is_embed === true && count($this->embed_vars) > 0);
        $parse_layout_vars = ($is_layout === true && count($this->layout_vars) > 0);

        // Match layout: or embed: vars with date parameters/modifiers
        if ($parse_embed_vars or $parse_layout_vars) {
            $this->date_vars = array();
            $this->_match_date_vars($this->template);
        }

        // Parse {embed} tag variables
        if ($parse_embed_vars) {
            $this->log_item("Embed Variables:", $this->embed_vars);

            foreach ($this->embed_vars as $key => $val) {
                // add 'embed:' to the key for replacement and so these variables work in conditionals
                $this->embed_vars['embed:' . $key] = $val;
                unset($this->embed_vars[$key]);
                $this->template = $this->_parse_var_single('embed:' . $key, $val, $this->template);
            }
        }

        // Parse {layout} tag variables
        if ($parse_layout_vars) {
            $this->template = $this->parseLayoutVariables($str, $this->layout_vars);
        }

        // Cache the name of the layout. We do this here so that we can force
        // layouts to be declared before module or plugin tags. That is the only
        // reasonable way of using these - right at the top.
        if ($is_layout === false && $is_embed === false) {
            $layout = $this->_find_layout();
        }

        // Parse error conditinal tags
        $errors = isset(ee()->session) ? ee()->session->flashdata('errors') : [];

        // Make sure to age the flashdata so it doesn't appear on the next request accidentally.
        // ee()->session->_age_flashdata();

        // If we have any errors from the submit, display those inline.
        if (strpos($this->template, "{if errors}") !== false) {
            // If we have field errors, remove the template conditional and leave the error tags,
            // otherwise, remove the conditional and error tags completely.
            if (!empty($errors)) {
                if (preg_match("/{if errors}(.+?){\/if}/s", $this->template, $match)) {
                    $this->template = preg_replace("/{if errors}.+?{\/if}/s", $match['1'], $this->template);
                }
            } else {
                $this->template = preg_replace("/{if errors}.+?{\/if}/s", '', $this->template);
            }
        }

        if (!empty($errors)) {
            // Make sure our errors are an associative array so the {errors}{error}{/errors} field tags work properly.
            $errors = array_map(function ($error) {
                return array('error' => $error);
            }, $errors);

            $this->template = $this->parse_variables($this->template, array(array('errors' => $errors)));
        }

        // Parse date format string "constants"
        foreach (ee()->localize->format as $date_key => $date_val) {
            $this->template = str_replace(LD . $date_key . RD, $date_val, $this->template);
        }

        $dates = array();
        // Template's Last Edit time {template_edit_date format="%Y %m %d %H:%i:%s"}
        if (strpos($this->template, LD . 'template_edit_date') !== false) {
            $dates['template_edit_date'] = $this->template_edit_date;
        }

        $this->log_item("Parse Current Time Variables");

        // Current time {current_time format="%Y %m %d %H:%i:%s"}
        if (strpos($this->template, LD . 'current_time') !== false) {
            $dates['current_time'] = ee()->localize->now;
        }

        // variable_time {variable_time date="yesterday" format="%Y %m %d %H:%i:%s"}
        if (strpos($this->template, LD . 'variable_time') !== false) {
            $dates['variable_time'] = ee()->localize->now;
        }

        $this->template = $this->parse_date_variables($this->template, $dates);
        unset($dates);

        // Parse Consent variables. Since this adds a query or two, only do it if needed
        if (strpos($this->template, LD . 'consent:') != false or strpos($this->template, ' consent:')) {
            $requests = ee('Model')->get('ConsentRequest')
                ->with('CurrentVersion')
                ->all();

            $this->consent_vars = [];
            foreach ($requests as $request) {
                $var_name = 'consent:' . $request->consent_name;
                $responded_name = 'consent:has_responded:' . $request->consent_name;
                $this->consent_vars[$var_name] = ee('Consent')->hasGranted($request->consent_name);
                $this->consent_vars[$responded_name] = ee('Consent')->hasResponded($request->consent_name);
                $this->template = str_replace(LD . $var_name . RD, $this->consent_vars[$var_name], $this->template);
                $this->template = str_replace(LD . $responded_name . RD, $this->consent_vars[$responded_name], $this->template);
            }
        }

        // Is the main template cached?
        // If a cache file exists for the primary template
        // there is no reason to go further.
        // However we do need to fetch any subtemplates

        if ($this->cache_status == 'CURRENT' and $is_embed == false && $is_layout == false) {
            $this->log_item("Cached Template Used");

            $this->template = $this->parse_nocache($this->template);

            // Smite Our Enemies:  Advanced Conditionals
            if (stristr($this->template, LD . 'if')) {
                $this->template = $this->advanced_conditionals($this->template);
            }

            $this->log_item("Conditionals Parsed, Processing Sub Templates");
            $this->template = $this->process_layout_template($this->template, $layout);
            $this->template = $this->process_sub_templates($this->template);
            $this->final_template = $this->template;
            $this->_cleanup_layout_tags();

            return;
        }

        // Remove whitespace from variables.
        // This helps prevent errors, particularly if PHP is used in a template
        $this->template = preg_replace("/" . LD . "\s*(\S+)\s*" . RD . "/U", LD . "\\1" . RD, $this->template);

        // Parse Input Stage PHP
        if ($this->parse_php == true && $this->php_parse_location == 'input' && $this->cache_status != 'CURRENT') {
            $this->log_item("Parsing PHP on Input");
            $this->template = $this->parse_template_php($this->template);
        }

        // Set up logged_in_* variables for early conditional evaluation
        $logged_in_user_cond = [];

        if ($this->cache_status != 'EXPIRED') {
            $logged_in_user_cond = $this->getMemberVariables();
        }

        // Smite Our Enemies:  Conditionals & Modifiers
        $this->log_item("Parsing Segment, Embed, Layout, logged_in_*, and Global Vars Conditionals");

        $all_early_vars = array_merge(
            $this->segment_vars,
            $this->template_route_vars,
            $this->embed_vars,
            $this->layout_conditionals,
            array('layout:contents' => $this->layout_contents),
            $logged_in_user_cond,
            ee()->config->_global_vars,
            $this->consent_vars
        );

        $this->template = ee()->functions->prep_conditionals(
            $this->template,
            $all_early_vars
        );

        $this->template = ee('Variables/Parser')->parseModifiedVariables($this->template, $all_early_vars);

        // cleanup of leftover/undeclared embed variables
        // don't worry with undeclared embed: vars in conditionals as the conditionals processor will handle that adequately
        if (strpos($this->template, LD . 'embed:') !== false) {
            $this->template = preg_replace('/' . LD . 'embed:([^!]+?)' . RD . '/', '', $this->template);
        }

        // Preload Replacements
        if (strpos($this->template, 'preload_replace') !== false) {
            if (preg_match_all("/" . LD . "preload_replace:(.+?)=([\"\'])([^\\2]*?)\\2" . RD . "/i", $this->template, $matches)) {
                $this->log_item("Processing Preload Text Replacements: " . trim(implode('|', $matches[1])));

                for ($j = 0; $j < count($matches[0]); $j++) {
                    $this->template = str_replace($matches[0][$j], "", $this->template);
                    $this->template = str_replace(LD . $matches[1][$j] . RD, $matches[3][$j], $this->template);
                }
            }
        }

        // Parse Plugin and Module Tags
        $this->tags();

        if ($this->cease_processing === true) {
            return;
        }

        // Parse Output Stage PHP
        if ($this->parse_php == true and $this->php_parse_location == 'output' and $this->cache_status != 'CURRENT') {
            $this->log_item("Parsing PHP on Output");
            $this->template = $this->parse_template_php($this->template);
        }

        // Write the cache file if needed
        if ($this->cache_status == 'EXPIRED') {
            $cache_template = ee()->functions->insert_action_ids($this->template);

            // we remove the layout name early to prevent nested tags, we need
            // to reinsert that tag at the beginning of template before caching
            if (!empty($layout)) {
                $cache_template = $layout[0] . "\n" . $this->template;
            }

            //if the template is not embedded, ensure the cache is restricted to current URI
            if (!$is_embed) {
                $this->cache_prefix = '';
            }

            $this->write_cache_file($this->cache_hash, $cache_template, 'template');
        }

        // Parse Our Uncacheable Forms
        $this->template = $this->parse_nocache($this->template);

        // Smite Our Enemies:  Advanced Conditionals
        if (strpos($this->template, LD . 'if') !== false) {
            $this->log_item("Processing Advanced Conditionals");
            $this->template = $this->advanced_conditionals($this->template);
        }

        // Build finalized template

        // We only do this on the first pass.
        // The sub-template routine will insert embedded
        // templates into the master template

        if ($is_embed == false && $is_layout == false) {
            $this->template = $this->process_layout_template($this->template, $layout);
            $this->template = $this->process_sub_templates($this->template);

            $this->final_template = $this->template;
            $this->_cleanup_layout_tags();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Parse Layout variables
     *
     * Also sets the $layout_conditionals class property, which is used to handle conditionals
     * for early parsed variables in one sweep
     *
     * @param  string $str The template/string to parse
     * @param  array $layout_vars Layout variables to parser, 'variable_name' => 'content'
     * @return string The parsed template/string
     */
    private function parseLayoutVariables($str, $layout_vars)
    {
        $this->log_item("Layout Variables:", $layout_vars);
        $this->layout_conditionals = [];

        // get all the declared layout variables (excluding layout:contents)
        if (preg_match_all('/' . LD . 'layout:(?!\bset|contents\b)([^!]+?)(' . RD . '|\s|:)/', $str, $matches)) {
            $undefined_layout_vars = [];

            foreach ($matches[1] as $key) {
                // ignore if the variable is already defined
                if (isset($layout_vars[$key])) {
                    continue;
                }

                // set the undefined (but declared) variable to an empty string
                $layout_vars[$key] = '';
                $undefined_layout_vars[] = $key;
            }

            if (count($undefined_layout_vars) > 0) {
                $this->log_item(" -> Undefined Variables:", $undefined_layout_vars);
            }
        }

        foreach ($layout_vars as $key => $val) {
            if ($val === '' && strpos($str, LD . '/layout:' . $key . RD) !== false) {
                $val = []; // undefined or empty value that is supposed to be an array
            }
            if (is_array($val)) {
                $layout_conditionals['layout:' . $key] = !empty($val);

                $total_items = count($val);
                $variables = [];
                $item = ''; // initial value for catch-all replacement

                foreach ($val as $idx => $item) {
                    $variables[] = [
                        'index' => $idx,
                        'count' => $idx + 1,
                        'reverse_count' => $total_items - $idx,
                        'total_results' => $total_items,
                        'value' => $item,
                    ];
                }

                $str = $this->_parse_var_pair('layout:' . $key, $variables, $str);

                // catch-all, if a layout array is used as a single variable, output the last one in
                if (strpos($str, 'layout:' . $key) !== false) {
                    $str = $this->_parse_var_single('layout:' . $key, $item, $str);
                }
            } else {
                $layout_conditionals['layout:' . $key] = $val;
                $str = $this->_parse_var_single('layout:' . $key, $val, $str);
            }
        }

        // parse index-specified items, e.g.: {layout:titles index='4'}
        if (strpos($str, LD . 'layout:') !== false) {
            // prototype:
            // array (size=1)
            //   0 =>
            //     array (size=4)
            //       0 => string '{layout:titles index='4'}' (length=25)
            //       1 => string 'titles' (length=6)
            //       2 => string ''' (length=1)
            //       3 => string '4' (length=1)
            preg_match_all("/" . LD . "layout:([^\s]+?)\s+index\s*=\s*(\042|\047)([^\\2]*?)\\2\s*" . RD . "/si", $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);

            foreach ($matches as $match) {
                if (isset($layout_vars[$match[1]])) {
                    $value = (isset($layout_vars[$match[1]][$match[3]])) ? $layout_vars[$match[1]][$match[3]] : '';
                    $str = str_replace($match[0], $value, $str);
                } elseif (($prefix_pos = strpos($match[1], ':')) !== false) {
                    // check for :modifers
                    $var = substr($match[1], 0, $prefix_pos);

                    if (isset($layout_vars[$var])) {
                        // need to rewrite the variable internally, or multiple modified index='' vars will all have the same value
                        // {layout:titles[3]:length index='3'}
                        $idx = '[' . $match[3] . ']';
                        $rewritten_tag = substr_replace($match[0], $var . $idx, 8, $prefix_pos);
                        $str = str_replace($match[0], $rewritten_tag, $str);

                        $modified_vars['layout:' . $var . $idx] = (isset($layout_vars[$var][$match[3]])) ? $layout_vars[$var][$match[3]] : '';
                    }
                }
            }

            if (!empty($modified_vars)) {
                $str = ee('Variables/Parser')->parseModifiedVariables($str, $modified_vars);
            }
        }

        $this->layout_conditionals = $layout_conditionals;

        return $str;
    }

    /**
     * Generates the regex needed to grab all global template
     * partials/variables present on the page
     *
     * @return  array  Regexes to grab globals
     */
    private function getGlobalsRegex()
    {
        $global_names = array_keys(ee()->config->_global_vars);
        $cache_key = md5(serialize($global_names));

        if (!isset($this->globals_regex[$cache_key])) {
            $global_names = array_map(
                function ($str) {
                    return preg_quote($str, '/');
                },
                $global_names
            );

            $global_names = $this->chunkGlobalsArray($global_names);

            $this->globals_regex[$cache_key] = array_map(
                function ($array) {
                    return '/' . LD . '(' . implode('|', $array) . ')' . RD . '/';
                },
                $global_names
            );
        }

        return $this->globals_regex[$cache_key];
    }

    /**
     * Chunks the globals array by groups to make sure their combined String
     * lengths doesn't exceed a certain number to prevent a "Regular Expression
     * too large" error in getGlobalsRegex() above
     *
     * @param   array   $globals    Array of preg_quoted variable names
     * @return  array   Chunked array of global variable names
     */
    private function chunkGlobalsArray($globals)
    {
        $max_length = 30000;

        $chunks = array(array());
        $regex_length = 0;
        $index = 0;
        foreach ($globals as $variable) {
            $regex_length += strlen($variable) + 1; // + 1 for pipe
            $chunks[$index][] = $variable;

            if ($regex_length > $max_length) {
                $regex_length = 0;
                $index++;
            }
        }

        return $chunks;
    }

    /**
     * Find the first layout tag.
     *
     * Error if any are found after the first exp: tag or if we find more
     * than one.
     *
     * @return  array  $layout  Layout tag information
     *              - 0: full tag
     *              - 1: {layout=
     *              - 2: "some/path" [param=value]*
     */
    protected function _find_layout()
    {
        $layout = null;
        $first_tag = strpos($this->template, LD . 'exp:');

        if (strpos($this->template, LD . 'layout') !== false && preg_match('/(' . LD . 'layout\s*=)(.*?)' . RD . '/s', $this->template, $match)) {
            $tag_pos = strpos($this->template, $match[0]);
            $error = '';

            // layout tag after exp tag? No good can come of this.
            if ($tag_pos > $first_tag && $first_tag !== false) {
                if (ee()->config->item('debug') >= 1) {
                    $error = ee()->lang->line('error_layout_too_late');
                    ee()->output->fatal_error($error);
                }

                exit;
            } elseif (preg_match('/(' . LD . 'layout\s*=)(.*?)' . RD . '/s', $this->template, $bad_layout, 0, $tag_pos + 1)) {
                // Is there another? We can't have that.
                if (ee()->config->item('debug') >= 1) {
                    $error = ee()->lang->line('error_multiple_layouts');

                    $error .= '<br><br>';
                    $error .= htmlspecialchars($match[0]);
                    $error .= '<br><br>';
                    $error .= htmlspecialchars($bad_layout[0]);

                    ee()->output->fatal_error($error);
                }

                exit;
            }

            // save it
            $layout = $match;

            // remove the tag
            $this->template = str_replace($match[0], '', $this->template);
        }

        return $layout;
    }

    /**
     * Cleanup any leftover layout tags
     *
     * We need to do this at various steps of post parsing as doing it too early
     * can result in accidental cleanup of the {layout:contents} variable.
     *
     * @return  void
     */
    protected function _cleanup_layout_tags()
    {
        // cleanup of leftover/undeclared layout variables
        if (strpos($this->final_template, LD . 'layout:') !== false) {
            $this->final_template = preg_replace('/' . LD . 'layout:([^!]+?)' . RD . '/', '', $this->final_template);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Processes Any Layout Templates
     *
     * If any {embed=} tags are found, it processes those templates and does a replacement.
     *
     * @param   string  $template  Template string
     * @param   array   $layout    {layout tag match information from ``_find_layout``
     * @return  string  Layout with embeded template string
     */
    protected function process_layout_template($template, array $layout = null)
    {
        if (!isset($layout)) {
            return $template;
        }

        $this->layout_contents = trim($this->remove_ee_comments($template)); // for use in conditionals

        $this->log_item("Processing Layout Templates");

        $this->depth++;

        $layout[0] = ee('Variables/Parser')->getFullTag($template, $layout[0]);
        $layout[2] = substr(str_replace($layout[1], '', $layout[0]), 0, -1);

        $parts = preg_split("/\s+/", $layout[2], 2);

        $layout_vars = (isset($parts[1])) ? ee('Variables/Parser')->parseTagParameters($parts[1]) : array();

        if ($layout_vars === false) {
            $layout_vars = array();
        } elseif (isset($layout_vars['contents'])) {
            show_error(lang('layout_contents_reserved'));
        }

        $this->layout_vars = array_merge($this->layout_vars, $layout_vars);

        // Find the first open tag
        $open_tag = LD . 'layout:set';
        $close_tag = LD . '/layout:set' . RD;

        $template = $this->decode_channel_form_ee_tags($template);

        $open_tag_len = strlen($open_tag);
        $close_tag_len = strlen($close_tag);

        $pos = strpos($template, $open_tag);

        // As long as we have opening tags we need to continue looking
        while ($pos !== false) {
            $tag = ee('Variables/Parser')->getFullTag($template, substr($template, $pos, $open_tag_len));
            $params = ee('Variables/Parser')->parseTagParameters(substr($tag, $open_tag_len));

            if ($params['name'] == 'contents') {
                show_error(lang('layout_contents_reserved'));
            }

            // suss out if this was layout:set, layout:set:append, or layout:set:prepend
            // first remove the parameters from the full tag so we can split by :
            $args_str = trim((preg_match("/\s+.*/", $tag, $matches))) ? $matches[0] : '';
            $setvar = trim(str_replace($args_str, '', $tag), '{}');
            $setvar_parts = explode(':', $setvar);
            $command = array_pop($setvar_parts);

            $closing_tag = LD . '/layout:' . (($command == 'set') ? 'set' : 'set:' . $command) . RD;
            $close_tag_len = strlen($closing_tag);

            // If there is a closing tag and it's before the next open, then this will
            // be treated as a tag pair.
            $next = strpos($template, $open_tag, $pos + $open_tag_len);
            $close = strpos($template, $closing_tag, $pos + $open_tag_len);

            if ($close && (!$next || $close < $next)) {
                // we have a pair
                $start = $pos + strlen($tag);
                $value = substr($template, $start, $close - $start);
                $replace_len = $close + $close_tag_len - $pos;
            } else {
                $value = isset($params['value']) ? $params['value'] : '';
                $replace_len = strlen($tag);
            }

            // Remove the setter from the template
            $template = substr_replace($template, '', $pos, $replace_len);

            switch ($command) {
                case 'append':
                    $this->layout_vars[$params['name']][] = $value;

                    break;
                case 'prepend':
                    if (!isset($this->layout_vars[$params['name']])) {
                        $this->layout_vars[$params['name']] = [];
                    }
                    array_unshift($this->layout_vars[$params['name']], $value);

                    break;
                case 'set':
                    $this->layout_vars[$params['name']] = $value;
                    // no break
                default:
                    break;
            }

            $pos = $next;

            if ($pos !== false) {
                // Adjust for the substr_replace
                $pos -= $replace_len;
            }
        }

        // Extract the information we need to fetch the layout
        $fetch_data = $this->_get_fetch_data($parts[0]);

        if (!isset($fetch_data)) {
            return $template;
        }

        list($template_group, $template_name, $site_id) = $fetch_data;

        $this->fetch_and_parse($template_group, $template_name, false, $site_id, true);

        // Check for a layout in the layout. Urgh.
        $layout = $this->_find_layout();

        $template = str_replace(LD . 'layout:contents' . RD, $template, $this->template);

        $this->embed_type = '';

        // pull the subtemplate tracker back a level to the parent template
        $this->templates_sofar = substr($this->templates_sofar, 0, -strlen('|' . $site_id . ':' . $template_group . '/' . $template_name . '|'));

        // Here we go again!  Wheeeeeee.....
        $template = $this->process_layout_template($template, $layout);
        $template = $this->process_sub_templates($template);

        return $template;
    }

    /**
     * Processes Any Embedded Templates in String
     *
     * If any {embed=} tags are found, it processes those templates and does a replacement.
     *
     * @param   string  $parent_template  Template string to search for embeds in
     * @return  string  Parent template with all embeds expanded
     */
    public function process_sub_templates($parent_template)
    {
        // Match all {embed=bla/bla} tags
        $matches = array();

        if (strpos($parent_template, LD . 'embed') === false || !preg_match_all("/(" . LD . "embed\s*=)(.*?)" . RD . "/s", $parent_template, $matches)) {
            return $parent_template;
        }

        // Loop until we have parsed all sub-templates

        // For each embedded tag we encounter we'll run the template parsing
        // function - AND - through the beauty of recursive functions we
        // will also call THIS function as well, allowing us to parse
        // infinitely nested sub-templates in one giant loop o' love

        $this->log_item(" - Processing Sub Templates (Depth: " . ($this->depth + 1) . ") - ");

        $i = 0;
        $this->depth++;

        $this->log_item("List of Embeds: " . str_replace(array('"', "'"), '', trim(implode(',', $matches[2]))));

        // re-match the full tag of each if necessary before we start processing
        // necessary evil in case template globals are used inside the embed tag,
        // doing this within the processing loop will result in leaving unparsed
        // embed tags e.g. {embed="foo/bar" var="{global_var}/{custom_field}"}
        $temp = $parent_template;
        foreach ($matches[2] as $key => $val) {
            if (strpos($val, LD) !== false) {
                $matches[0][$key] = ee('Variables/Parser')->getFullTag($temp, $matches[0][$key]);
                $matches[2][$key] = substr(str_replace($matches[1][$key], '', $matches[0][$key]), 0, -1);
                $temp = str_replace($matches[0][$key], '', $temp);
            }
        }

        foreach ($matches[2] as $key => $val) {
            $parts = preg_split("/\s+/", $val, 2);

            $this->embed_vars = (isset($parts[1])) ? ee('Variables/Parser')->parseTagParameters($parts[1]) : array();

            if ($this->embed_vars === false) {
                $this->embed_vars = array();
            }

            $this->cache_prefix = (isset($this->embed_vars['cache_prefix'])) ? $this->embed_vars['cache_prefix'] : '';

            // Extract the information we need to fetch the subtemplate
            $fetch_data = $this->_get_fetch_data($parts[0]);

            if (!isset($fetch_data)) {
                continue;
            }

            list($template_group, $template_name, $site_id) = $fetch_data;

            // Loop Prevention

            /* -------------------------------------------
            /*  Hidden Configuration Variable
            /*  - template_loop_prevention => 'n'
                Whether or not loop prevention is enabled - y/n
            /* -------------------------------------------*/

            $this->attempted_fetch[] = $template_group . '/' . $template_name;

            // Tell user if a template has been recursively loaded
            if (
                substr_count($this->templates_sofar, '|' . $site_id . ':' . $template_group . '/' . $template_name . '|') > 1 &&
                ee()->config->item('template_loop_prevention') != 'n'
            ) {
                // Set 503 status code, mainly so caching proxies do not cache this
                ee()->output->set_status_header(503, 'Service Temporarily Unavailable');

                // Tell user which template was loaded recursively and in what order
                // so they can easily fix the error
                if (ee()->config->item('debug') >= 1) {
                    ee()->load->helper(array('html_helper', 'language_helper'));

                    $message = '<p>' . sprintf(lang('template_loop'), $template_group . '/' . $template_name) . '</p>'
                        . '<p>' . lang('template_load_order') . ':</p>'
                        . ol($this->attempted_fetch);

                    ee()->output->show_message(array(
                        'heading' => 'Error',
                        'content' => $message
                    ), false);
                }

                // Show nothing if debug is off
                exit;
            }

            // Backup current layout vars, they don't apply to this embed
            $layout_vars_bak = $this->layout_vars;
            $layout_conditionals = $this->layout_conditionals;
            $this->layout_vars = array();
            $this->layout_conditionals = array();

            // Process Subtemplate
            $this->log_item("Processing Sub Template: " . $template_group . "/" . $template_name);

            $this->fetch_and_parse($template_group, $template_name, true, $site_id);

            $layout = $this->_find_layout();
            $full_subtemplate = $this->process_layout_template($this->template, $layout);

            $this->embed_type = '';

            // Nesnestedted embeds. Here we go again!  Wheeeeeee.....
            $full_subtemplate = $this->process_sub_templates($full_subtemplate);

            // Insert it back into the parent template
            $parent_template = str_replace($matches[0][$key], $full_subtemplate, $parent_template);

            // pull the subtemplate tracker back a level to the parent template
            $this->templates_sofar = substr($this->templates_sofar, 0, -strlen('|' . $site_id . ':' . $template_group . '/' . $template_name . '|'));

            // Restore layout vars. Technically we don't need these but a third
            // party may want them to behave correctly.
            $this->layout_vars = $layout_vars_bak;
            $this->layout_conditionals = $layout_conditionals;
        }

        $this->depth--;

        if ($this->depth == 0) {
            $this->templates_sofar = '';
        }

        return $parent_template;
    }

    /**
     * Grab all the data required to fetch a template from a template path.
     *
     * @param   string  Template path string (e.g somegroup/index)
     * @return  array   Uniquely identifying template data
     *              - template_group
     *              - template
     *              - site_id
     */
    protected function _get_fetch_data($template_path)
    {
        $val = trim_slashes(strip_quotes($template_path));

        if (strpos($val, '/') === false) {
            return null;
        }

        $ex = explode("/", trim($val));

        if (count($ex) != 2) {
            return null;
        }

        // Determine Site
        $site_id = ee()->config->item('site_id');

        if (stristr($ex[0], ':')) {
            $name = substr($ex[0], 0, strpos($ex[0], ':'));

            if (ee()->config->item('multiple_sites_enabled') == 'y') {
                if (count($this->sites) == 0) {
                    // This should really be cached somewhere
                    ee()->db->select('site_id, site_name');
                    $sites_query = ee()->db->get('sites');

                    foreach ($sites_query->result_array() as $row) {
                        $this->sites[$row['site_id']] = $row['site_name'];
                    }
                }

                $site_id = array_search($name, $this->sites);

                if (empty($site_id)) {
                    $site_id = ee()->config->item('site_id');
                }
            }

            $ex[0] = str_replace($name . ':', '', $ex[0]);
        }

        return array($ex[0], $ex[1], $site_id);
    }

    /**
     * Finds Tags, Parses Them
     *
     * Goes Through the Template, Finds the Beginning and End of Tags, and Stores Tag Data in a Class Array
     *
     * @return  void
     */
    public function parse_tags()
    {
        while (true) {
            // Make a "floating" copy of the template which we'll progressively slice into pieces with each loop

            $this->fl_tmpl = $this->template;

            // Identify the string position of the first occurence of a matched tag

            $this->in_point = strpos($this->fl_tmpl, LD . 'exp:');

            // If the above variable returns FALSE we are done looking for tags
            // This single conditional keeps the template engine from spiraling
            // out of control in an infinite loop.

            if (false === $this->in_point) {
                break;
            } else {
                // Process the tag data
                // These REGEXs parse out the various components contained in any given tag.

                // Grab the opening portion of the tag: {exp:some:tag param="value" param="value"}

                if (!preg_match("/" . LD . 'exp:' . ".*?" . RD . "/s", $this->fl_tmpl, $matches)) {
                    $this->template = preg_replace("/" . LD . 'exp:' . ".*?$/", '', $this->template);

                    break;
                }

                // Checking for variables/tags embedded within tags
                // {exp:channel:entries channel="{master_channel_name}"}
                if (stristr(substr($matches[0], 1), LD) !== false) {
                    $matches[0] = ee('Variables/Parser')->getFullTag($this->fl_tmpl, $matches[0]);
                }

                $raw_tag = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r", "\n", "\t"), " ", $matches[0]);

                $tag_length = strlen($raw_tag);

                $data_start = $this->in_point + $tag_length;

                $tag = trim(substr($raw_tag, 1, -1));

                $tag = preg_replace("/\{frontedit_link\s+(.*)[\"\'@]\s?\}/sU", '', $tag);

                $args = trim((preg_match("/\s+.*/", $tag, $matches))) ? $matches[0] : '';
                $tag = trim(str_replace($args, '', $tag));

                $cur_tag_close = LD . '/' . $tag . RD;

                // -----------------------------------------
                // Grab the class name and method names contained in the tag

                $class = explode(':', substr($tag, strlen('exp') + 1));

                // Tags can either have one segment or two:
                // {exp:first_segment}
                // {exp:first_segment:second_segment}
                //
                // These two segments represent either a "class:constructor"
                // or a "class:method".  We need to determine which one it is.

                // if (count($class) == 1)
                // {
                //  $class[1] = $class[0];
                // }

                foreach ($class as $key => $value) {
                    $class[$key] = trim($value);
                }

                // Set the tag_alias to null until we actually alias something
                $tag_alias = null;

                // Loop through our class aliases and change the tags
                // Ex. if there is a {exp:low_search:...} tag, we change the class to {exp:pro_search:...}
                //   so it loads correctly and parses
                foreach ($this->tag_class_aliases as $original_class => $aliased_class) {
                    if ($class[0] === $original_class) {
                        $class[0] = $aliased_class;
                        $tag_alias = [
                            'original' => $original_class,
                            'aliased' => $aliased_class
                        ];
                    }
                }

                // -----------------------------------------

                // Assign parameters based on the arguments from the tag
                $args = ee('Variables/Parser')->parseTagParameters($args);

                // standardized mechanism for "search" type parameters get some extra lovin'
                $search_fields = array();

                if ($args !== false) {
                    foreach ($args as $key => $val) {
                        if (strncmp($key, 'search:', 7) == 0) {
                            $search_fields[substr($key, 7)] = $val;
                        }
                    }
                }

                // Trim the floating template, removing the tag we just parsed.

                $this->fl_tmpl = substr($this->fl_tmpl, $this->in_point + $tag_length);

                $out_point = strpos($this->fl_tmpl, $cur_tag_close);

                // Do we have a tag pair?

                if (false !== $out_point) {
                    // Assign the data contained between the opening/closing tag pair

                    $block = substr($this->template, $data_start, $out_point);

                    // If we aliased this tag, lets replace some internal tag prefixes
                    // This will replace things like {low_search_result} into {pro_search_result} when in a {exp:low_search:...} tag
                    if (! is_null($tag_alias)) {
                        $from = $tag_alias['original'] . '_';
                        $to = $tag_alias['aliased'] . '_';

                        $block = str_replace($from, $to, $block);
                    }

                    // Fetch the "no_results" data

                    $no_results = '';
                    $no_results_block = '';

                    // Remove {categories} for the {if no_results} search
                    $block_temp = preg_replace(
                        '/{categories[^}]*}(.+?){\/categories[^}]*}/is',
                        '',
                        $block
                    );

                    if (strpos($block_temp, 'if no_results') !== false && preg_match("/" . LD . "if no_results" . RD . "(.*?)" . LD . '\/' . "if" . RD . "/s", $block_temp, $match)) {
                        // Match the entirety of the conditional, dude.  Bad Rick!

                        if (stristr($match[1], LD . 'if')) {
                            $match[0] = ee('Variables/Parser')->getFullTag($block_temp, $match[0], LD . 'if', LD . '/if' . RD);
                        }

                        $no_results = substr($match[0], strlen(LD . "if no_results" . RD), -strlen(LD . '/' . "if" . RD));

                        $no_results_block = $match[0];
                    }

                    // Define the entire "chunk" - from the left edge of the opening tag
                    // to the right edge of closing tag.

                    $out_point = $out_point + $tag_length + strlen($cur_tag_close);

                    $chunk = substr($this->template, $this->in_point, $out_point);
                } else {
                    // Single tag...

                    $this->log_item("No Closing Tag");

                    $block = ''; // Single tags don't contain data blocks

                    $no_results = '';
                    $no_results_block = '';

                    // Define the entire opening tag as a "chunk"

                    $chunk = substr($this->template, $this->in_point, $tag_length);
                }

                // Strip the "chunk" from the template, replacing it with a unique marker.

                // If part of the tag name is 'random', we treat it as a unique tag and only
                // replace the first occurence so they are all processed individually. This
                // means that tags with parameters such as orderby="random" behave as expected
                // even if they are identical to other tags on the page.

                if (stripos($raw_tag, 'random') !== false) {
                    $chunk_offset = strpos($this->template, $chunk);

                    if ($chunk_offset !== false) {
                        $this->template = substr_replace($this->template, 'M' . $this->loop_count . $this->marker, $chunk_offset, strlen($chunk));
                    }
                } else {
                    $this->template = str_replace($chunk, 'M' . $this->loop_count . $this->marker, $this->template);
                }

                // Removing the comments from the chunk, because annotations
                // are comments and are unique thus alwasy generating a new
                // md5 hash. So remove them when computing the hash.
                $cfile = md5($this->remove_ee_comments($chunk)); // This becomes the name of the cache file

                // Build a multi-dimensional array containing all of the tag data we've assembled

                $this->tag_data[$this->loop_count]['tag'] = $raw_tag;
                $this->tag_data[$this->loop_count]['class'] = $class[0];
                $this->tag_data[$this->loop_count]['method'] = (isset($class[1])) ? $class[1] : false;
                $this->tag_data[$this->loop_count]['tagparts'] = $class;
                $this->tag_data[$this->loop_count]['params'] = $args;
                $this->tag_data[$this->loop_count]['chunk'] = $chunk; // Matched data block - including opening/closing tags
                $this->tag_data[$this->loop_count]['block'] = $block; // Matched data block - no tags
                $this->tag_data[$this->loop_count]['cache'] = 'NO_CACHE';
                $this->tag_data[$this->loop_count]['cfile'] = $cfile;
                $this->tag_data[$this->loop_count]['no_results'] = $no_results;
                $this->tag_data[$this->loop_count]['no_results_block'] = $no_results_block;
                $this->tag_data[$this->loop_count]['search_fields'] = $search_fields;
                if ($tag != 'exp:channel:entries') {
                    $this->tag_data[$this->loop_count]['chunk'] = preg_replace("/\{frontedit_link\s+(.*)[\"\'@]\s?\}/sU", '', $chunk);
                    $this->tag_data[$this->loop_count]['block'] = preg_replace("/\{frontedit_link\s+(.*)[\"\'@]\s?\}/sU", '', $block);
                }
            } // END IF

            // Increment counter
            $this->loop_count++;
        } // END WHILE
    }

    /**
     * Looks Through Template Looking for Tags
     *
     * Goes Through the Template, Finds the Beginning and End of Tags, and Stores Tag Data in a Class Array
     *
     * @return  void
     */
    public function tags()
    {
        // Fetch installed modules and plugins if needed
        if (count($this->modules) == 0) {
            $this->fetch_addons();
        }

        // Parse the template.

        $this->log_item(" - Beginning Tag Processing - ");

        while (is_int(strpos($this->template, LD . 'exp:'))) {
            // Initialize values between loops
            $this->tag_data = array();
            $this->var_single = array();
            $this->var_cond = array();
            $this->var_pair = array();
            $this->loop_count = 0;

            $this->log_item("Detecting Tags in Template");

            // Run the template parser
            $this->parse_tags();

            $this->log_item("Running Tags");

            // Run the class/method handler
            $this->process_tags();

            if ($this->cease_processing === true) {
                return;
            }
        }

        $this->log_item(" - End Tag Processing - ");
    }

    /**
     * Process Tags
     *
     * Takes the Class Array Full of Tag Data and Processes the Tags One by One.  Class class, feeds
     * data to class, takes results, and puts it back into the Template.
     *
     * @return  void
     */
    public function process_tags()
    {
        $plugins = array();
        $modules = array();

        // Fill an array with the names of all the classes that we previously extracted from the tags

        for ($i = 0, $ctd = count($this->tag_data); $i < $ctd; $i++) {
            // Check the tag cache file
            $this->cache_prefix = (isset($this->tag_data[$i]['params']['cache_prefix'])) ? $this->tag_data[$i]['params']['cache_prefix'] : '';
            $cache_contents = $this->fetch_cache_file($this->tag_data[$i]['cfile'], 'tag', $this->tag_data[$i]['params']);

            // Set cache status for final processing
            $this->tag_data[$i]['cache'] = $this->tag_cache_status;

            if ($this->tag_cache_status == 'CURRENT') {
                // If so, replace the marker in the tag with the cache data

                $this->log_item("Tag Cached and Cache is Current");

                $this->template = str_replace('M' . $i . $this->marker, $cache_contents, $this->template);
            } else {
                // Is a module or plug-in being requested?

                if (!in_array($this->tag_data[$i]['class'], $this->modules)) {
                    if (!in_array($this->tag_data[$i]['class'], $this->plugins)) {
                        $this->log_item("Invalid Tag");

                        if (ee()->config->item('debug') >= 1) {
                            if (
                                isset($this->tag_data[$i]['tagparts'][1]) &&
                                $this->tag_data[$i]['tagparts'][0] == $this->tag_data[$i]['tagparts'][1] &&
                                !isset($this->tag_data[$i]['tagparts'][2])
                            ) {
                                unset($this->tag_data[$i]['tagparts'][1]);
                            }

                            $error = ee()->lang->line('error_tag_syntax');
                            $error .= '<br /><br /><code>';
                            $error .= htmlspecialchars(LD);
                            $error .= 'exp:' . implode(':', $this->tag_data[$i]['tagparts']);
                            $error .= htmlspecialchars(RD);
                            $error .= '</code><br /><br />';
                            $error .= str_replace('%x', $this->tag_data[$i]['class'], ee()->lang->line('error_fix_install_addon'));

                            ee()->output->fatal_error($error);
                        } else {
                            return false;
                        }
                    } else {
                        $plugins[] = $this->tag_data[$i]['class'];
                    }
                } else {
                    $modules[] = $this->tag_data[$i]['class'];
                }
            }
        }

        // Remove duplicate class names and re-order the array

        $plugins = array_values(array_unique($plugins));
        $modules = array_values(array_unique($modules));

        // Only Retrieve Data if Not Done Before and Modules Being Called
        if (count($this->module_data) == 0 && count(array_intersect($this->modules, $modules)) > 0) {
            ee()->db->select('module_version, module_name');
            $query = ee()->db->get('modules');

            foreach ($query->result_array() as $row) {
                $this->module_data[$row['module_name']] = array('version' => $row['module_version']);
            }
        }

        // Final data processing

        // Loop through the master array containing our extracted template data

        reset($this->tag_data);

        for ($i = 0; $i < count($this->tag_data); $i++) {
            if ($this->tag_data[$i]['cache'] != 'CURRENT') {
                /* ---------------------------------
                /*  Plugin as Parameter
                /*
                /*  - Example: channel="{exp:some_plugin}"
                /*  - A bit of a hidden feature.  Has been tested but not quite
                /*  ready to say it is ready for prime time as I might want to
                /*  move it to earlier in processing so that if there are
                /*  multiple plugins being used as parameters it is only called
                /*  once instead of for every single parameter. - Paul
                /* ---------------------------------*/

                if (substr_count($this->tag_data[$i]['tag'], LD . 'exp') > 1 && isset($this->tag_data[$i]['params']['parse']) && $this->tag_data[$i]['params']['parse'] == 'inward') {
                    // Process regular params AND search fields
                    foreach (array('params', 'search_fields') as $tag_data_key) {
                        foreach ($this->tag_data[$i][$tag_data_key] as $name => $param) {
                            // Find param values with {exp, but skip "search:" keys in params array
                            if (
                                stristr($this->tag_data[$i][$tag_data_key][$name], LD . 'exp') &&
                                !stristr($name, 'search:')
                            ) {
                                $this->log_item("Plugin in Parameter, Processing Plugin First");

                                $TMPL2 = clone $this;

                                while (is_int(strpos($TMPL2->tag_data[$i][$tag_data_key][$name], LD . 'exp:'))) {
                                    ee()->remove('TMPL');
                                    ee()->set('TMPL', new EE_Template());
                                    ee()->TMPL->start_microtime = $this->start_microtime;
                                    ee()->TMPL->template = $TMPL2->tag_data[$i][$tag_data_key][$name];
                                    ee()->TMPL->tag_data = array();
                                    ee()->TMPL->var_single = array();
                                    ee()->TMPL->var_cond = array();
                                    ee()->TMPL->var_pair = array();
                                    ee()->TMPL->plugins = $TMPL2->plugins;
                                    ee()->TMPL->modules = $TMPL2->modules;
                                    ee()->TMPL->module_data = $TMPL2->module_data;
                                    ee()->TMPL->parse_tags();
                                    ee()->TMPL->process_tags();
                                    ee()->TMPL->loop_count = 0;
                                    $TMPL2->tag_data[$i][$tag_data_key][$name] = ee()->TMPL->template;
                                    $TMPL2->log = array_merge($TMPL2->log, ee()->TMPL->log);
                                }

                                foreach (get_object_vars($TMPL2) as $key => $value) {
                                    $this->$key = $value;
                                }

                                unset($TMPL2);

                                ee()->remove('TMPL');
                                ee()->set('TMPL', $this);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }

                // did marker tags get caught in here?
                if (strpos($this->tag_data[$i]['chunk'], $this->marker) !== false) {
                    foreach ($this->tag_data as $index => $tag_data) {
                        $marker = 'M' . $index . $this->marker;
                        if (strpos($this->tag_data[$i]['chunk'], $marker) !== false) {
                            $this->tag_data[$i]['chunk'] = str_replace($marker, $tag_data['chunk'], $this->tag_data[$i]['chunk']);
                            $this->tag_data[$i]['block'] = str_replace($marker, $tag_data['chunk'], $this->tag_data[$i]['block']);
                            $this->tag_data[$i]['no_results'] = str_replace($marker, $tag_data['chunk'], $this->tag_data[$i]['no_results']);
                            $this->tag_data[$i]['no_results_block'] = str_replace($marker, $tag_data['chunk'], $this->tag_data[$i]['no_results_block']);
                        }
                    }
                }

                // Nested Plugins...
                if (in_array($this->tag_data[$i]['class'], $this->plugins) && strpos($this->tag_data[$i]['block'], LD . 'exp:') !== false) {
                    if (!isset($this->tag_data[$i]['params']['parse']) or $this->tag_data[$i]['params']['parse'] != 'inward') {
                        $this->log_item("Nested Plugins in Tag, Parsing Outward First");

                        $TMPL2 = clone $this;

                        while (is_int(strpos($TMPL2->tag_data[$i]['block'], LD . 'exp:'))) {
                            ee()->remove('TMPL');
                            ee()->set('TMPL', new EE_Template());
                            ee()->TMPL->start_microtime = $this->start_microtime;
                            ee()->TMPL->template = $TMPL2->tag_data[$i]['block'];
                            ee()->TMPL->tag_data = array();
                            ee()->TMPL->var_single = array();
                            ee()->TMPL->var_cond = array();
                            ee()->TMPL->var_pair = array();
                            ee()->TMPL->plugins = $TMPL2->plugins;
                            ee()->TMPL->modules = $TMPL2->modules;
                            ee()->TMPL->module_data = $TMPL2->module_data;
                            ee()->TMPL->parse_tags();
                            ee()->TMPL->process_tags();
                            ee()->TMPL->loop_count = 0;
                            $TMPL2->tag_data[$i]['block'] = ee()->TMPL->template;
                            $TMPL2->log = array_merge($TMPL2->log, ee()->TMPL->log);
                        }

                        foreach (get_object_vars($TMPL2) as $key => $value) {
                            $this->$key = $value;
                        }

                        unset($TMPL2);

                        ee()->remove('TMPL');
                        ee()->set('TMPL', $this);
                    }
                }

                // Assign the data chunk, parameters

                // We moved the no_results_block here because of nested tags. The first
                // parsed tag has priority for that conditional.
                $this->tagdata = str_replace($this->tag_data[$i]['no_results_block'], '', $this->tag_data[$i]['block']);
                $this->tagparams = $this->tag_data[$i]['params'];
                $this->tagchunk = $this->tag_data[$i]['chunk'];
                $this->tagproper = $this->tag_data[$i]['tag'];
                $this->tagparts = $this->tag_data[$i]['tagparts'];
                $this->no_results = $this->tag_data[$i]['no_results'];
                $this->search_fields = $this->tag_data[$i]['search_fields'];

                // reset cached date and modified vars
                $this->date_vars = [];
                $this->modified_vars = [];

                // Assign Sites for Tag
                $this->_fetch_site_ids();

                // Fetch Form Class/Id Attributes
                $this->tag_data[$i] = $this->_assign_form_params($this->tag_data[$i]);

                // LEGACY CODE
                // Fetch the variables for this particular tag
                // Hopefully, with Jones' new parsing code we should be able to stop using the
                // assign_variables and assign_conditional_variables() methods entirely. -Paul

                $vars = ee('Variables/Parser')->extractVariables($this->tag_data[$i]['block']);

                $this->var_single = $vars['var_single'];
                $this->var_pair = $vars['var_pair'];

                // Assign the class name and method name
                $addon = ee('Addon')->get($this->tag_data[$i]['class']);
                $class_name = ucfirst($this->tag_data[$i]['class']);
                $meth_name = $this->tag_data[$i]['method'];

                // If it's a third party class or a first party module,
                // add the root folder to the loader paths so we can use
                // libraries, models, and helpers

                $package_path = '';

                if (!in_array($this->tag_data[$i]['class'], ee()->core->native_plugins)) {
                    $package_path = in_array($this->tag_data[$i]['class'], ee()->core->native_modules) ? PATH_ADDONS : PATH_THIRD;
                    $package_path .= strtolower($this->tag_data[$i]['class'] . '/');

                    ee()->load->add_package_path($package_path, false);
                }

                // Dynamically instantiate the class.
                // If module, only if it is installed...
                if (in_array($this->tag_data[$i]['class'], $this->modules) && !isset($this->module_data[$class_name])) {
                    $this->log_item("Problem Processing Module: Module Not Installed");
                } else {
                    $fqcn = $addon->getFrontendClass();
                    $this->log_item("Calling Tag: <code>{$this->tag_data[$i]['tag']}</code>");

                    $EE = new $fqcn();
                }

                // This gives proper PHP5 __construct() support in
                // plugins and modules with only a single __construct()
                // and allows them to be named __construct() instead of a
                // PHP4-style contructor.
                if ($meth_name === false && isset($EE)) {
                    if (method_exists($EE, $class_name)) {
                        $meth_name = $class_name;
                    } elseif (method_exists($EE, '__construct')) {
                        $meth_name = '__construct';
                    }
                }

                // Does method exist?  Is This A Module and Is It Installed?
                if (
                    (in_array($this->tag_data[$i]['class'], $this->modules) &&
                        !isset($this->module_data[$class_name])) or
                    !is_callable(array($EE, $meth_name))
                ) {
                    $this->log_item("Tag Not Processed: Method Inexistent or Module Not Installed");

                    if (ee()->config->item('debug') >= 1) {
                        if (
                            isset($this->tag_data[$i]['tagparts'][1]) && $this->tag_data[$i]['tagparts'][0] == $this->tag_data[$i]['tagparts'][1] &&
                            !isset($this->tag_data[$i]['tagparts'][2])
                        ) {
                            unset($this->tag_data[$i]['tagparts'][1]);
                        }

                        $error = ee()->lang->line('error_tag_module_processing');
                        $error .= '<br /><br /><code>';
                        $error .= htmlspecialchars(LD);
                        $error .= 'exp:' . implode(':', $this->tag_data[$i]['tagparts']);
                        $error .= htmlspecialchars(RD);
                        $error .= '</code><br /><br />';
                        $error .= str_replace('%x', $this->tag_data[$i]['class'], str_replace('%y', $meth_name, ee()->lang->line('error_fix_module_processing')));

                        ee()->output->fatal_error($error);
                    } else {
                        return;
                    }
                }

                /*

                OK, lets grab the data returned from the class.

                First, however, lets determine if the tag has one or two segments.
                If it only has one, we don't want to call the constructor again since
                it was already called during instantiation.

                Note: If it only has one segment, only the object constructor will be called.
                Since constructors can't return a value just by initialializing the object
                the output of the class must be assigned to a variable called $this->return_data

                */

                if ((strtolower($class_name) == strtolower($meth_name)) or ($meth_name == '__construct')) {
                    $return_data = (isset($EE->return_data)) ? $EE->return_data : '';
                } else {
                    $return_data = (string) $EE->$meth_name();
                }

                // if it's a third party add-on or module, remove the temporarily added path for local libraries, models, etc.
                // if a "no results" template is returned, $this->tag_data will be reset inside of the scope
                // of the tag being processed.  So let's use the locally scoped variable for the class name

                if ($package_path) {
                    ee()->load->remove_package_path($package_path);
                }

                // 404 Page Triggered, Cease All Processing of Tags From Now On
                if ($this->cease_processing === true) {
                    return;
                }

                $this->log_item(" -> Data Returned");

                // Write cache file if needed

                if ($this->tag_data[$i]['cache'] == 'EXPIRED') {
                    $this->cache_prefix = (isset($this->tag_data[$i]['params']['cache_prefix'])) ? $this->tag_data[$i]['params']['cache_prefix'] : '';
                    $this->write_cache_file($this->tag_data[$i]['cfile'], $return_data);
                }

                // Replace the temporary markers we added earlier with the fully parsed data

                $this->template = str_replace('M' . $i . $this->marker, $return_data, $this->template);

                // Initialize data in case there are susequent loops

                $this->var_single = array();
                $this->var_cond = array();
                $this->var_pair = array();

                unset($return_data);
                unset($class_name);
                unset($meth_name);
                unset($EE);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Fetch Parameter for Tag
     *
     * Used by Modules to fetch a paramter for the tag currently be processed.  We also have code
     * in here to convert legacy values like 'y' and 'on' to their more respectable full values.
     * Further, if one assigns the second argument, it will be returned as the value if a
     * parameter of the $which name does not exist for this tag.  Handy for default values!
     *
     * @access  string
     * @access  bool
     * @return  string
     */
    public function fetch_param($which, $default = false)
    {
        if (isset($this->tagparams[$which]) && in_array($which, $this->ignore_fetch)) {
            return $this->tagparams[$which];
        }

        if (!isset($this->tagparams[$which])) {
            return $default;
        } else {
            // Making yes/no tag parameters consistent.  No "y/n" or "on/off".
            switch ($this->tagparams[$which]) {
                case 'y':
                case 'on':
                    return 'yes';

                    break;
                case 'n':
                case 'off':
                    return 'no';

                    break;
                default:
                    return $this->tagparams[$which];

                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Replace a Single Variable with Its Value
     *
     * LEGACY!!!
     *
     * @deprecated
     * @param   string
     * @param   string
     * @param   string
     * @return  string
     */
    public function swap_var_single($search, $replace, $source)
    {
        return str_replace(LD . $search . RD, (string) $replace, $source);
    }

    /**
     * Seems to Take a Variable Pair and Replace it With Its COntents
     *
     * LEGACY!!!
     *
     * @deprecated
     * @param   string
     * @param   string
     * @param   string
     * @return  string
     */
    public function swap_var_pairs($open, $close, $source)
    {
        return preg_replace("/" . LD . preg_quote($open) . RD . "(.*?)" . LD . '\/' . $close . RD . "/s", "\\1", $source);
    }

    /**
     * Completely Removes a Variable Pair
     *
     * LEGACY!!!
     *
     * @deprecated
     * @param   string
     * @param   string
     * @param   string
     * @return  string
     */
    public function delete_var_pairs($open, $close, $source)
    {
        return preg_replace("/" . LD . preg_quote($open) . RD . "(.*?)" . LD . '\/' . $close . RD . "/s", "", $source);
    }

    /**
     * Fetches Variable Pair's Content
     *
     * LEGACY!!!
     *
     * @deprecated
     * @param   string
     * @param   string
     * @return  string
     */
    public function fetch_data_between_var_pairs($str, $variable)
    {
        if ($str == '' or $variable == '') {
            return;
        }

        if (!preg_match("/" . LD . $variable . ".*?" . RD . "(.*?)" . LD . '\/' . $variable . RD . "/s", $str, $match)) {
            return;
        }

        return $match[1];
    }

    /**
     * Returns String with PHP Processed
     *
     * @param   string
     * @return  string
     */
    public function parse_template_php($str)
    {
        ob_start();

        echo ee()->functions->evaluate($str);

        $str = ob_get_contents();

        ob_end_clean();

        $this->parse_php = false;

        return $str;
    }

    /**
     * Get Cache File Data
     *
     * @param   string
     * @param   string
     * @param   mixed
     * @return  string
     */
    public function fetch_cache_file($cfile, $cache_type = 'tag', $args = array())
    {
        // Which cache are we working on?
        $status = ($cache_type == 'tag') ? 'tag_cache_status' : 'cache_status';
        $status = &$this->$status;

        // Bail out if this tag/template isn't set to cache
        if (!isset($args['cache']) or $args['cache'] != 'yes' or ee('LivePreview')->hasEntryData()) {
            $status = 'NO_CACHE';

            return false;
        }

        // do not use cache with Pro editing
        if (ee('pro:Access')->hasDockPermission()) {
            $status = 'NO_CACHE';

            return false;
        }

        // Get refresh setting in minutes, convert to seconds
        $refresh = (!isset($args['refresh'])) ? 0 : $args['refresh'];
        $refresh *= 60;

        $namespace = ($cache_type == 'tag') ? $this->_tag_cache_prefix : $this->_page_cache_prefix;

        // Prefix for URI or query string
        $cfile = $this->_get_cache_prefix() . '+' . $cfile;

        // Get metadata for this cache key to see if it's expired, because even
        // though we can set a TTL for auto-expiration, the refresh setting
        // can change and needs to invalidate the cache if necessary
        $cache_info = ee()->cache->get_metadata('/' . $namespace . '/' . $cfile);

        // If expiration date plus refresh time is greater than now and there is
        // something in the cache, return cached copy
        if (
            isset($cache_info['expire']) &&
            $cache_info['expire'] + $refresh > ee()->localize->now &&
            $cache = ee()->cache->get('/' . $namespace . '/' . $cfile)
        ) {
            $status = 'CURRENT';
        } else {
            $cache = '';
            $status = 'EXPIRED';
        }

        return $cache;
    }

    /**
     * Write Data to Cache File
     *
     * Stores the Tag and Page Cache Data
     *
     * @param   string
     * @param   string
     * @param   string
     * @return  string
     */
    public function write_cache_file($cfile, $data, $cache_type = 'tag')
    {
        if ($this->disable_caching == true) {
            return;
        }

        /* -------------------------------------
        /*  Disable Tag Caching
        /*
        /*  All for you, Nevin!  Disables tag caching, which if used unwisely
        /*  on a high traffic site can lead to disastrous disk i/o
        /*  This setting allows quick thinking admins to temporarily disable
        /*  it without hacking or modifying folder permissions
        /*
        /*  Hidden Configuration Variable
        /*  - disable_tag_caching => Disable tag caching? (y/n)
        /* -------------------------------------*/

        if ($cache_type == 'tag' && ee()->config->item('disable_tag_caching') == 'y') {
            return;
        }

        $namespace = ($cache_type == 'tag') ? $this->_tag_cache_prefix : $this->_page_cache_prefix;

        // Prefix for URI or query string
        $cfile = $this->_get_cache_prefix() . '+' . $cfile;

        if (!ee()->cache->save('/' . $namespace . '/' . $cfile, $data, 0)) {
            $this->log_item("Could not create/write to cache file: " . $namespace . '/' . $cfile);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Cache items are prefixed with a hash of the URI or query string of
     * the current page so that tags can still be influenced by URI items
     * and still be cached
     *
     * @return  string  MD5 hash of current URL
     */
    protected function _get_cache_prefix()
    {
        $language = ee()->session->get_language();

        if (ee()->uri->uri_string != '') {
            return md5(ee()->functions->fetch_site_index() . $language . ($this->cache_prefix ?: ee()->uri->uri_string));
        }

        return md5(ee()->config->item('site_url') . 'index' . $language . ($this->cache_prefix ?: ee()->uri->query_string));
    }

    /**
     * Page cache garbage collection
     *
     * We limit the total number of cache files in order to keep some
     * sanity with large sites or ones that get hit by over-ambitious
     * crawlers. This will check the cache directory and make sure there
     * are no more than 1000 page cache files, or the value set by the
     * 'max_caches' config value;
     *
     * @return  void
     */
    protected function _garbage_collect_cache()
    {
        if ($this->disable_caching == false && ee()->cache->get_adapter() == 'file') {
            $this->log_item(" - Beginning Page Cache Garbage Collection - ");

            // Build the path to the page cache and get the number of files we have in
            // the cache; this is more memory-efficient than using Cache::cache_info
            $cache_path = PATH_CACHE;
            $cache_path .= ee()->config->item('site_short_name') . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
            $cache_path .= 'page_cache' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;

            if (file_exists($cache_path)) {
                $fi = new FilesystemIterator($cache_path, FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS);
            } else {
                return $this->log_item(" - End Page Cache Garbage Collection - Page cache directory not found");
            }

            // Count files in the directory
            $count = iterator_count($fi);

            // Default max
            $max = 1000;

            // Figure out what our max number of page cache files should be
            if (
                !ee()->config->item('max_caches') or
                !is_numeric(ee()->config->item('max_caches')) or
                ee()->config->item('max_caches') > 1000
            ) {
                $max = ee()->config->item('max_caches');
            }

            // Clear page cache if we have too many
            if ($count > $max) {
                ee()->cache->delete('/page_cache/');
            }

            $this->log_item(" - End Page Cache Garbage Collection - ");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Parse Template URI
     *
     * Determines Which Template to Fetch Based on the Page's URI.
     * If invalid Template, shows Template Group's index page
     * If invalid Template Group, depending on sendings may show 404 or default Template Group
     *
     * @return  string
     */
    public function parse_template_uri()
    {
        // Does the first segment exist?  No?  Show the default template
        if (ee()->uri->segment(1) === false) {
            $default_template = $this->fetch_template('', 'index', true);

            if ($default_template === false) {
                $this->log_item('Processing Default Template as 404 Page');

                $tmpl_query = ee()->db->select('template_data')
                    ->from('specialty_templates')
                    ->where('site_id', ee()->config->item('site_id'))
                    ->where('template_name', 'post_install_message_template')
                    ->get();
                if ($tmpl_query->num_rows() == 0) {
                    return false;
                }

                $this->template_type = "404";
                $this->layout_vars = array(); // Reset Layout vars
                $tmpl = $tmpl_query->row('template_data');
                $this->parse($tmpl);
                $out = $this->parse_globals($this->final_template);
                ee()->output->out_type = "404";
                ee()->output->set_output($out);
                ee()->output->_display();
                exit;
            }

            return $default_template;
        } elseif (
            count(ee()->uri->segments) == 1 &&
            strpos(ee()->uri->segment(1), 'P') === 0 &&
            preg_match("#^(P\d+)$#", ee()->uri->segment(1), $match)
        ) {
            // Is only the pagination showing in the URI?
            ee()->uri->query_string = $match['1'];

            return $this->fetch_template('', 'index', true);
        }

        // If we have a URI we check against template routes first
        if (ee()->config->item('enable_template_routes') == 'y') {
            ee()->load->library('template_router');

            try {
                $match = ee()->template_router->match(ee()->uri);
                $this->template_route_vars = array();
                foreach ($match->matches as $key => $val) {
                    $this->template_route_vars['segment:' . $key] = $val[0];
                }

                return $this->fetch_template($match->end_point['group'], $match->end_point['template'], false);
            } catch (Exception $error) {
                // route not found
            }
        }

        // Set the strict urls pref
        if (ee()->config->item('strict_urls') !== false) {
            $this->strict_urls = (ee()->config->item('strict_urls') == 'y') ? true : false;
        }

        // At this point we know that we have at least one segment in the URI, so
        // let's try to determine what template group/template we should show

        // Is the first segment the name of a template group?
        ee()->db->select('group_id');
        ee()->db->where('group_name', ee()->uri->segment(1));
        ee()->db->where('site_id', ee()->config->item('site_id'));
        ee()->db->order_by('group_id', 'asc');
        $query = ee()->db->get('template_groups');

        if ($query->num_rows() > 1) {
            $this->log_item("Duplicate Template Group Name: " . ee()->uri->segment(1) . ". Using Template Group ID: " . $query->row('group_id'));
        }

        // Template group found!
        if ($query->num_rows() > 0) {
            // Set the name of our template group
            $template_group = ee()->uri->segment(1);

            $this->log_item("Template Group Found: " . $template_group);

            // Set the group_id so we can use it in the next query
            $group_id = $query->row('group_id');

            // Does the second segment of the URI exist? If so...
            if (ee()->uri->segment(2) !== false) {
                // Is the second segment the name of a valid template?
                ee()->db->select('COUNT(*) as count');
                ee()->db->where('group_id', $group_id);
                ee()->db->where('template_name', ee()->uri->segment(2));
                $query = ee()->db->get('templates');

                // We have a template name!
                if ($query->row('count') == 1) {
                    // Assign the template name
                    $template = ee()->uri->segment(2);

                    // Re-assign the query string variable in the Input class so the various tags can show the correct data
                    ee()->uri->query_string = (!ee()->uri->segment(3) and ee()->uri->segment(2) != 'index') ? '' : trim_slashes(substr(ee()->uri->uri_string, strlen('/' . ee()->uri->segment(1) . '/' . ee()->uri->segment(2))));
                } else { // A valid template was not found
                    // is there a file we can automatically create this template from?
                    if (ee()->config->item('save_tmpl_files') == 'y') {
                        if ($this->_create_from_file($template_group, ee()->uri->segment(2))) {
                            return $this->fetch_template($template_group, ee()->uri->segment(2), false);
                        }
                    }

                    // Set the template to index
                    $template = 'index';

                    // Re-assign the query string variable in the Input class so the various tags can show the correct data
                    ee()->uri->query_string = (!ee()->uri->segment(3)) ? ee()->uri->segment(2) : trim_slashes(substr(ee()->uri->uri_string, strlen('/' . ee()->uri->segment(1))));
                }
            } else {
                // The second segment of the URL does not exist
                // Set the template as "index"
                $template = 'index';
            }
        } else {
            // The first segment in the URL does NOT correlate to a valid template group.  Oh my!
            $this->log_item("Template group and template not found, showing 404 page");

            // If we are enforcing strict URLs we need to show a 404
            if ($this->strict_urls == true) {
                // is there a file we can automatically create this template from?
                if (ee()->config->item('save_tmpl_files') == 'y') {
                    if ($this->_create_from_file(ee()->uri->segment(1), ee()->uri->segment(2))) {
                        return $this->fetch_template(ee()->uri->segment(1), ee()->uri->segment(2), false);
                    }
                }

                $this->show_404();
            }

            // We we are not enforcing strict URLs, so Let's fetch the the name of the default template group
            $result = ee()->db->select('group_name, group_id')
                ->get_where(
                    'template_groups',
                    array(
                        'is_site_default' => 'y',
                        'site_id' => ee()->config->item('site_id')
                    )
                );

            // No result?  Bail out...
            // There's really nothing else to do here.  We don't have a valid
            // template group in the URL and the admin doesn't have a template
            // group defined as the site default.
            if ($result->num_rows() == 0) {
                // Turn off caching
                $this->disable_caching = true;

                $this->show_404();
            }

            // Since the first URI segment isn't a template group name,
            // could it be the name of a template in the default group?
            ee()->db->select('COUNT(*) as count');
            ee()->db->where('group_id', $result->row('group_id'));
            ee()->db->where('template_name', ee()->uri->segment(1));
            $query = ee()->db->get('templates');

            // We found a valid template!
            if ($query->row('count') == 1) {
                // Set the template group name from the prior query result (we
                // use the default template group name)
                $template_group = $result->row('group_name');

                $this->log_item("Template Group Using Default: " . $template_group);

                // Set the template name
                $template = ee()->uri->segment(1);

                // Re-assign the query string variable in the Input class so the
                // various tags can show the correct data
                if (ee()->uri->segment(2)) {
                    ee()->uri->query_string = trim_slashes(substr(
                        ee()->uri->uri_string,
                        strlen('/' . ee()->uri->segment(1))
                    ));
                }
            } else {
                // A valid template was not found. At this point we do not have
                // either a valid template group or a valid template name in the URL

                // is there a file we can automatically create this template from?
                if (ee()->config->item('save_tmpl_files') == 'y') {
                    if ($this->_create_from_file(ee()->uri->segment(1), ee()->uri->segment(2))) {
                        return $this->fetch_template(
                            ee()->uri->segment(1),
                            ee()->uri->segment(2),
                            false
                        );
                    }
                }

                // Turn off caching
                $this->disable_caching = true;

                // Default to site's index template
                ee()->uri->query_string = trim_slashes(
                    ee()->uri->uri_string
                );
                $template_group = $result->row('group_name');
                $template = 'index';
            }
        }

        // Fetch the template!
        return $this->fetch_template($template_group, $template, false);
    }

    /**
     * Show a 404 page whether one is set in the config or not
     * @return void
     */
    public function show_404()
    {
        if ($site_404 = ee()->config->item('site_404')) {
            $this->log_item('Processing "' . $site_404 . '" Template as 404 Page');

            $this->template_type = "404";
            $template = explode('/', $site_404);
            $this->layout_vars = array(); // Reset Layout vars
            $this->fetch_and_parse($template[0], $template[1]);
            $out = $this->parse_globals($this->final_template);
            ee()->output->out_type = "404";
            ee()->output->set_output($out);
            ee()->output->_display();
            exit;
        } else {
            $this->log_item('404 redirect requested, but no 404 page is specified in the Global Template Preferences');

            show_404(ee()->uri->uri_string);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Fetch Template Data
     *
     * Takes a Template Group, Template, and Site ID and will retrieve the Template and its metadata
     * from the database (or file)
     *
     * @param   string
     * @param   string
     * @param   bool
     * @param   int
     * @return  string
     */
    public function fetch_template($template_group, $template, $show_default = true, $site_id = '')
    {
        if ($site_id == '' or !is_numeric($site_id)) {
            $site_id = ee()->config->item('site_id');
        }

        $cacheKey = implode('/', [
            'fetch_template',
            $template_group,
            $template,
            ($show_default ? 'true' : 'false'),
            $site_id,
        ]);

        $query = isset(ee()->session) ? ee()->session->cache(__CLASS__, $cacheKey) : false;

        if ($query) {
            $this->log_item("Using already cached template: " . $template_group . '/' . $template);
        } else {
            $this->log_item("Retrieving Template from Database: " . $template_group . '/' . $template);

            $show_404 = false;
            $template_group_404 = '';
            $template_404 = '';

            /* -------------------------------------------
            /*  Hidden Configuration Variable
            /*  - hidden_template_indicator => '.'
                The character(s) used to designate a template as "hidden"
            /* -------------------------------------------*/

            $hidden_indicator = (ee()->config->item('hidden_template_indicator') === false) ? '_' : ee()->config->item('hidden_template_indicator');

            if (
                $this->depth == 0
                and substr($template, 0, 1) == $hidden_indicator
                and ee()->uri->page_query_string == ''
            ) { // Allow hidden templates to be used for Pages requests
                /* -------------------------------------------
                /*  Hidden Configuration Variable
                /*  - hidden_template_404 => y/n
                    If a hidden template is encountered, the default behavior is
                    to throw a 404.  With this set to 'n', the template group's
                    index page will be shown instead
                /* -------------------------------------------*/

                if (ee()->config->item('hidden_template_404') !== 'n') {
                    $x = explode("/", ee()->config->item('site_404'));

                    if (isset($x[0]) and isset($x[1])) {
                        ee()->output->out_type = '404';
                        $this->template_type = '404';

                        $template_group_404 = ee()->db->escape_str($x[0]);
                        $template_404 = ee()->db->escape_str($x[1]);

                        ee()->db->where(array(
                            'template_groups.group_name' => $x[0],
                            'templates.template_name' => $x[1]
                        ));

                        $show_404 = true;
                    } else {
                        $template = 'index';
                    }
                } else {
                    $template = 'index';
                }
            }

            if (($template_group == '' || in_array($template_group, ['system_messages', 'pro-dashboard-widgets'])) && $show_default == false && ee()->config->item('site_404') != '') {
                $treq = ee()->config->item('site_404');

                $x = explode("/", $treq);

                if (isset($x[0]) and isset($x[1])) {
                    ee()->output->out_type = '404';
                    $this->template_type = '404';

                    $template_group_404 = ee()->db->escape_str($x[0]);
                    $template_404 = ee()->db->escape_str($x[1]);

                    ee()->db->where(array(
                        'template_groups.group_name' => $x[0],
                        'templates.template_name' => $x[1]
                    ));

                    $show_404 = true;
                }
            }

            ee()->db->select('templates.*, template_groups.group_name')
                ->from('templates')
                ->join('template_groups', 'template_groups.group_id = templates.group_id')
                ->where('template_groups.site_id', $site_id);

            // If we're not dealing with a 404, what template and group do we need?
            if ($show_404 === false) {
                // Definitely need a template
                if ($template != '') {
                    ee()->db->where('templates.template_name', $template);
                }

                // But do we have a template group?
                if ($show_default == true) {
                    ee()->db->where('template_groups.is_site_default', 'y');
                } else {
                    ee()->db->where('template_groups.group_name', $template_group);
                }
            }

            $query = ee()->db->get();

            if (isset(ee()->session)) {
                ee()->session->set_cache(__CLASS__, $cacheKey, $query);
            }
        }

        // Hmm, no template huh?
        if ($query->num_rows() == 0) {
            // is there a file we can automatically create this template from?
            if (ee()->config->item('save_tmpl_files') == 'y') {
                $t_group = ($show_404) ? $template_group_404 : $template_group;
                $t_template = ($show_404) ? $template_404 : $template;

                if ($t_new_id = $this->_create_from_file($t_group, $t_template, true)) {
                    // run the query again, as we just successfully created it
                    $query = ee()->db->select('templates.*, template_groups.group_name')
                        ->join('template_groups', 'template_groups.group_id = templates.group_id')
                        ->where('templates.template_id', $t_new_id)
                        ->get('templates');
                } else {
                    $this->log_item("Template Not Found");

                    return false;
                }
            } else {
                $this->log_item("Template Not Found");

                return false;
            }
        }

        // HTTP Authentication
        if ($query->row('enable_http_auth') == 'y') {
            $this->log_item("HTTP Authentication in Progress");

            $disallowed_roles = ee('Model')->get('Role')
                ->fields('role_id', 'name')
                ->all()
                ->getDictionary('role_id', 'name');

            ee()->db->select('role_id');
            ee()->db->where('template_id', $query->row('template_id'));
            $results = ee()->db->get('templates_roles');

            if ($results->num_rows() > 0) {
                foreach ($results->result_array() as $row) {
                    unset($disallowed_roles[$row['role_id']]);
                }
            }

            ee()->load->library('auth');
            ee()->auth->authenticate_http_basic(
                array_keys($disallowed_roles),
                $this->realm
            );
        }

        // Is the current user allowed to view this template?
        if ($query->row('enable_http_auth') != 'y' && isset(ee()->session) && !ee('Permission')->isSuperAdmin()) {
            ee()->db->select('role_id');
            ee()->db->where('template_id', $query->row('template_id'));
            $results = ee()->db->get('templates_roles');
            $templates_roles = [];
            if ($results->num_rows() > 0) {
                foreach ($results->result_array() as $row) {
                    $templates_roles[] = $row['role_id'];
                }
            }

            if (!ee()->session->getMember()) {
                $currentMemberRoles = [3];
            } else {
                $currentMemberRoles = ee()->session->getMember()->getAllRoles()->pluck('role_id');
            }

            if (!array_intersect($templates_roles, $currentMemberRoles)) {
                $this->log_item("No Template Access Privileges");

                if ($this->depth > 0) {
                    return '';
                }

                // If no access redirect template was defined, 404
                if ($query->row('no_auth_bounce') != '') {
                    $query = ee()->db->select('a.template_id, a.template_data,
                        a.template_name, a.template_type, a.edit_date,
                        a.cache, a.refresh, a.hits, a.protect_javascript,
                        a.allow_php, a.php_parse_location, b.group_name, a.group_id, a.enable_frontedit')
                        ->from('templates a')
                        ->join('template_groups b', 'a.group_id = b.group_id')
                        ->where('template_id', $query->row('no_auth_bounce'))
                        ->get();

                    // If the redirect template is not allowed, give them a 404
                    ee()->db->select('role_id');
                    ee()->db->where('template_id', $query->row('template_id'));
                    $results = ee()->db->get('templates_roles');
                    $templates_roles = [];
                    if ($results->num_rows() > 0) {
                        foreach ($results->result_array() as $row) {
                            $templates_roles[] = $row['role_id'];
                        }
                    }
                    if (!array_intersect($templates_roles, $currentMemberRoles)) {
                        $this->log_item("Access redirect denied, Show 404");

                        // The redirect page with no access is the 404 template- throw a manual 404
                        if (ee()->config->item('site_404') == $template_group . '/' . $template) {
                            show_404(ee()->uri->uri_string);
                        }

                        $this->show_404();
                    }
                } elseif ($query->row('no_auth_bounce') == '') {
                    $this->log_item("Access denied, Show 404");
                    // The redirect page with no access is the 404 template- throw a manual 404
                    if (ee()->config->item('site_404') == $template_group . '/' . $template) {
                        show_404(ee()->uri->uri_string);
                    }

                    $this->show_404();
                }
            }
        }

        $row = $query->row_array();

        // Is PHP allowed in this template?
        if ($row['allow_php'] == 'y' && bool_config_item('allow_php')) {
            $this->parse_php = true;

            $this->php_parse_location = ($row['php_parse_location'] == 'i') ? 'input' : 'output';
        }

        // Increment hit counter
        if (
            ($this->hit_lock == false or $this->hit_lock_override == true) &&
            bool_config_item('enable_hit_tracking')
        ) {
            $this->template_hits = $row['hits'] + 1;
            $this->hit_lock = true;

            ee()->db->update(
                'templates',
                array('hits' => $this->template_hits),
                array('template_id' => $row['template_id'])
            );
        }

        // Set template edit date
        $this->template_edit_date = $row['edit_date'];
        $this->protect_javascript = ($row['protect_javascript'] == 'y') ? true : false;
        $this->template_engine = $row['template_engine'] ?: null;

        // Set template type for our page headers
        if ($this->template_type == '') {
            $this->template_type = $row['template_type'];
            ee()->functions->template_type = $row['template_type'];

            // If JS or CSS request, reset Tracker Cookie
            if (isset(ee()->session) && ($this->template_type == 'js' or $this->template_type == 'css')) {
                if (count(ee()->session->tracker) <= 1) {
                    ee()->session->tracker = array();
                } else {
                    $removed = array_shift(ee()->session->tracker);
                }

                ee()->session->set_tracker_cookie();
            }
        }

        if ($this->depth > 0) {
            $this->embed_type = $row['template_type'];
        }

        // Cache Override

        // We can manually set certain things not to be cached, like the
        // search template and the member directory after it's updated

        // Note: I think search caching is OK.
        // $cache_override = array('member' => 'U', 'search' => FALSE);

        $cache_override = array('member');

        if (isset(ee()->uri) && !is_null(ee()->uri->uri_string)) {
            foreach ($cache_override as $val) {
                if (strncmp(ee()->uri->uri_string, "/{$val}/", strlen($val) + 2) == 0) {
                    $row['cache'] = 'n';
                }
            }
        }

        // Retreive cache
        $this->cache_hash = md5($site_id . '-' . $template_group . '-' . $template);

        if ($row['cache'] == 'y') {
            $cache_contents = $this->fetch_cache_file($this->cache_hash, 'template', array('cache' => 'yes', 'refresh' => $row['refresh']));

            if ($this->cache_status == 'CURRENT') {
                $row['template_data'] = $cache_contents;

                // -------------------------------------------
                // 'template_fetch_template' hook.
                //  - Access template data prior to template parsing
                //
                if (ee()->extensions->active_hook('template_fetch_template') === true) {
                    ee()->extensions->call('template_fetch_template', $row);
                }
                //
                // -------------------------------------------

                return $this->convert_xml_declaration($cache_contents);
            }
        }

        // Retrieve template file if necessary
        if (ee()->config->item('save_tmpl_files') == 'y') {
            $site_switch = false;

            if (ee()->config->item('site_id') != $site_id) {
                $site_switch = ee()->config->config;

                if (isset($this->site_prefs_cache[$site_id])) {
                    ee()->config->config = $this->site_prefs_cache[$site_id];
                } else {
                    ee()->config->site_prefs('', $site_id);
                    $this->site_prefs_cache[$site_id] = ee()->config->config;
                }
            }

            $this->log_item("Retrieving Template from File");
            ee()->load->library('api');
            ee()->legacy_api->instantiate('template_structure');

            $basepath = PATH_TMPL . ee()->config->item('site_short_name') . '/'
                . $row['group_name'] . '.group/' . $row['template_name']
                . ee()->api_template_structure->file_extensions($row['template_type'], $row['template_engine']);

            if (file_exists($basepath)) {
                $row['template_data'] = file_get_contents($basepath);
                $templateFileEditDate = filemtime($basepath);
                if ($templateFileEditDate > $row['edit_date']) {
                    $this->template_edit_date = $templateFileEditDate;
                }
            }

            if ($site_switch !== false) {
                ee()->config->config = $site_switch;
            }
        }

        // standardize newlines
        $row['template_data'] = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r"), "\n", $row['template_data']);

        // -------------------------------------------
        // 'template_fetch_template' hook.
        //  - Access template data prior to template parsing
        //
        if (ee()->extensions->active_hook('template_fetch_template') === true) {
            ee()->extensions->call('template_fetch_template', $row);
        }
        //
        // -------------------------------------------

        // remember what template we're on
        $this->group_name = $row['group_name'];
        $this->template_group_id = $row['group_id'];
        $this->template_name = $row['template_name'];
        $this->template_id = $row['template_id'];
        $this->enable_frontedit = $row['enable_frontedit'];

        return $this->convert_xml_declaration($this->remove_ee_comments($row['template_data']));
    }

    /**
     * Take a template path string and fetch the corresponding template.
     * @param  string  $template_path  A template path string like 'site/about'
     * @return string                  The raw template code
     */
    public function fetch_template_from_path($template_path)
    {
        list($template_group, $template_name, $site_id) = $this->_get_fetch_data($template_path);

        return $this->fetch_template($template_group, $template_name, false, $site_id);
    }

    /**
     * Take a template path string, fetch the corresponding template, and run it through the parser.
     * @param  string  $template_path A template path string like 'site/about'
     * @return string                 The parsed template code
     */
    public function fetch_template_and_parse_from_path($template_path)
    {
        list($template_group, $template_name, $site_id) = $this->_get_fetch_data($template_path);

        $this->run_template_engine($template_group, $template_name);

        return ee()->output->get_output();
    }

    /**
     * Create From File
     *
     * Attempts to create a template group / template from a file
     *
     * @param   string      template group name
     * @param   string      template name
     * @return  bool
     */
    public function _create_from_file($template_group, $template, $db_check = false)
    {
        if (ee()->config->item('save_tmpl_files') != 'y') {
            return false;
        }

        $template = ($template == '') ? 'index' : $template;

        // Template Groups and Templates are limited to 50 characters in db
        if (strlen($template) > 50 or strlen($template_group) > 50) {
            return false;
        }

        if ($db_check) {
            ee()->db->from('templates');
            ee()->db->join('template_groups', 'templates.group_id = template_groups.group_id', 'left');
            ee()->db->where('group_name', $template_group);
            ee()->db->where('template_name', $template);
            ee()->db->where('templates.site_id', ee()->config->item('site_id'));
            $valid_count = ee()->db->count_all_results();

            // We found a valid template!  Er- could this loop?  Better just return FALSE
            if ($valid_count > 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        ee()->load->library('api');
        ee()->legacy_api->instantiate('template_structure');
        ee()->load->model('template_model');

        $basepath = PATH_TMPL . ee()->config->item('site_short_name') . '/' . $template_group . '.group';

        if (!is_dir($basepath)) {
            return false;
        }

        $filename = false;

        // Note- we should add the extension before checking.

        // initial settings, will be set to correct values in the loop below
        $template_type = 'webpage';
        $template_engine = null;
        foreach (ee()->api_template_structure->all_file_extensions() as $temp_ext => $ext_info) {
            if (file_exists($basepath . '/' . $template . $temp_ext)) {
                // found it with an extension
                $filename = $template . $temp_ext;
                $ext = $temp_ext;
                $template_type = $ext_info['type'];
                $template_engine = $ext_info['engine'];

                break;
            }
        }

        // did we find anything?
        if ($filename === false) {
            return false;
        }

        if (!ee()->legacy_api->is_url_safe($template)) {
            // bail out
            return false;
        }

        ee()->db->select('group_id');
        ee()->db->where('group_name', $template_group);
        ee()->db->where('site_id', ee()->config->item('site_id'));
        $query = ee()->db->get('template_groups');

        if ($query->num_rows() != 0) {
            $group_id = $query->row('group_id');
        } else {
            // we have a new group to create!
            if (!ee()->legacy_api->is_url_safe($template_group)) {
                // bail out
                return false;
            }

            if (in_array($template_group, ee()->api_template_structure->reserved_names)) {
                // bail out
                return false;
            }

            $data = array(
                'group_name' => $template_group,
                'group_order' => ee()->db->count_all('template_groups') + 1,
                'is_site_default' => 'n',
                'site_id' => ee()->config->item('site_id')
            );

            $group_id = ee()->template_model->create_group($data);
        }

        $data = array(
            'group_id' => $group_id,
            'template_name' => $template,
            'template_type' => $template_type,
            'template_engine' => $template_engine,
            'template_data' => file_get_contents($basepath . '/' . $filename),
            'edit_date' => ee()->localize->now,
            'last_author_id' => '1',    // assume a super admin
            'site_id' => ee()->config->item('site_id')
        );

        $template_model = ee('Model')->make('Template', $data);
        $template_model->Roles = ee('Model')->get('Role')->all();
        $template_model->save();

        $template_id = $template_model->getId();

        // Clear db cache or it will create a new template record each page load!
        ee()->functions->clear_caching('db');

        return $template_id;
    }

    /**
     * No Results
     *
     * If a tag/class has no results to show, it can call this method.  Any no_results variable in
     * the tag will be followed.  May be 404 page, content, or even a redirect.
     *
     * @return  void
     */
    public function no_results()
    {
        if (strpos($this->no_results, LD . "redirect") === false) {
            $this->log_item("Returning No Results Content");

            return $this->no_results;
        } elseif (!preg_match("/" . LD . "redirect\s*=\s*(\042|\047)([^\\1]*?)\\1" . RD . "/si", $this->no_results, $match)) {
            $this->log_item("Returning No Results Content");

            return $this->no_results;
        } else {
            $this->log_item("Processing No Results Redirect");

            if ($match[2] == "404") {
                $template = explode('/', ee()->config->item('site_404'));

                if (isset($template[1])) {
                    $this->show_404();
                } else {
                    $this->log_item('404 redirect requested, but no 404 page is specified in the Global Template Preferences');

                    return $this->no_results;
                }
            } else {
                ee()->functions->redirect(ee()->functions->create_url(ee()->functions->extract_path("=" . $match[2])));
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Make XML Declaration Safe
     *
     * Takes any XML declaration in the string  and makes sure it is not interpreted as PHP during
     * the processing of the template.
     *
     * This fixes a parsing error when PHP is used in RSS templates
     *
     * @param   string
     * @return  string
     */
    public function convert_xml_declaration($str)
    {
        if (strpos($str, '<?xml') === false) {
            return $str;
        }

        return preg_replace("/\<\?xml(.+?)\?\>/", "<XXML\\1/XXML>", $str);
    }

    /**
     * Restore XML Declaration
     *
     * @param   string
     * @return  string
     */
    public function restore_xml_declaration($str)
    {
        if (strpos($str, '<XXML') === false) {
            return $str;
        }

        return preg_replace("/\<XXML(.+?)\/XXML\>/", "<?xml\\1?" . ">", $str); // <?
    }

    /**
     * Remove all EE Code Comment Strings
     *
     * EE Templates have a special EE Code Comments for site designer notes and are removed prior
     * to Template processing.
     *
     * @param   string
     * @return  string
     */
    public function remove_ee_comments($str)
    {
        if (is_null($str)) {
            return '';
        }
        if (strpos($str, '{!--') === false) {
            return $str;
        }

        if (isset(ee()->session) && ee('Permission')->canUsePro()) {
            $str = preg_replace("/\{\!--\s*(\/\/)*\s*disable\s*frontedit\s*--\}/s", '<!-- ${1}disable frontedit -->', $str);
        }

        return preg_replace("/\{!--.*?--\}/s", '', $str);
    }

    /**
     * Fetch Add-ons
     *
     * Gathers available modules and plugins
     *
     * @return  void
     */
    public function fetch_addons()
    {
        $addons = ee('Addon')->all();

        foreach ($addons as $name => $info) {
            if ($info->hasModule()) {
                $this->modules[] = $name;
                if ($info->isInstalled()) {
                    $this->module_data[ucfirst($name)] = $name;
                }
            }
            if ($info->hasPlugin() && $info->isInstalled()) {
                $this->plugins[] = $name;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Decode tags encoded by Channel_form_lib::encode_ee_tags to prevent
     * modules from being parsed inside Channel Form fields but preserve
     * original content on edit.
     *
     * @param string $template
     * @return string Decoded string
     */
    private function decode_channel_form_ee_tags($template)
    {
        return str_replace(['CFORM-ENCODE-LEFT-BRACKET', 'CFORM-ENCODE-RIGHT-BRACKET'], [LD, RD], $template);
    }

    /**
     * Parse Globals
     *
     * The syntax is generally: {global:variable_name}
     *
     * Parses global variables like the currently logged in member's information, system variables,
     * paths, action IDs, CAPTCHAs.  Typically stuff that should only be done after caching to prevent
     * any manner of changes in the system or who is viewing the page to affect the display.
     *
     * @param   string
     * @return  string
     */
    public function parse_globals($str)
    {
        $charset = '';
        $lang = '';

        // Redirect - if we have one of these, no need to go further
        if (strpos($str, LD . 'redirect') !== false) {
            if (preg_match("/" . LD . "redirect\s*=\s*(\042|\047)([^\\1]*?)\\1\s*(status_code\s*=\s*(\042|\047)([^\\4]*?)\\4)?" . RD . "/si", $str, $match)) {
                if ($match['2'] == "404") {
                    $this->show_404();
                } else {
                    // If we don't have a status code, we'll send NULL
                    // to redirect() which result in no status code being set and
                    // header using the default 302.
                    // If the status code isn't a 3xx redirect code, it will be ignored
                    // by redirect().
                    $status_code = null;

                    if (isset($match[5])) {
                        $status_code = $match[5];
                    }

                    // handle full URLs, don't need to prepend site details
                    if (filter_var($match[2], FILTER_VALIDATE_URL)) {
                        ee()->functions->redirect($match[2], false, $status_code);
                    }

                    // Functions::redirect() exits on its own
                    ee()->functions->redirect(
                        ee()->functions->create_url(ee()->functions->extract_path("=" . $match['2'])),
                        false,
                        $status_code
                    );
                }
            }
        }

        // Restore XML declaration if it was encoded
        $str = $this->restore_xml_declaration($str);

        if (isset(ee()->session)) {
            ee()->session->userdata['member_group'] = ee()->session->userdata['role_id'];
        }
        $this->user_vars[] = 'member_group';

        // parse all standard global variables
        $globals = new Template\Variables\StandardGlobals($this);
        $variables = $globals->getTemplateVariables();

        foreach ($variables as $variable => $value) {
            $str = str_replace(LD . $variable . RD, $value, $str);
        }

        // one note, conditionals won't work here, they will have already have been parsed with a final pass by parse()
        $str = ee('Variables/Parser')->parseModifiedVariables($str, $variables);

        // now we can hit our path= type variables and some other non-cached items

        // Stylesheet variable: {stylesheet=group/template} OR Script variable: {script=group/template}
        if (
            (strpos($str, 'stylesheet=') !== false || strpos($str, 'script=') !== false)
            && preg_match_all("/" . LD . "\s*(stylesheet|script)=[\042\047]?(.*?)[\042\047]?" . RD . "/", $str, $asset_matches)
        ) {
            $asset_versions = array();

            if (ee()->config->item('send_headers') == 'y') {
                ee()->db->select('sites.site_name, templates.template_name, template_groups.group_name, templates.edit_date, templates.template_type')
                    ->from('templates')
                    ->join('template_groups', 'template_groups.group_id = templates.group_id');

                if (strpos($str, ':') === false) {
                    ee()->db->where('templates.site_id', ee()->config->item('site_id'));
                } else {
                    ee()->db->join('sites', 'sites.site_id = templates.site_id');
                }

                for ($i = 0; $i < count($asset_matches[2]); $i++) {
                    $group = $asset_matches[2][$i];
                    $asset_type = $asset_matches[1][$i] === 'script' ? 'js' : 'css';

                    if (strpos($group, '/') !== false) {
                        // if there's a template, let's get it and redefine $group
                        list($group, $name) = explode('/', $group, 2);
                    }

                    if (strpos($group, ':') !== false) {
                        // if there's a site, let's get it and redefine $group
                        list($site, $group) = explode(':', $group, 2);

                        $site_where = " AND " . ee()->db->dbprefix('sites') . ".site_name = '" . ee()->db->escape_str($site) . "' ";
                    } else {
                        $site_where = " AND " . ee()->db->dbprefix('templates') . ".site_id = '" . ee()->db->escape_str(ee()->config->item('site_id')) . "' ";
                    }

                    $site_where .= " AND " . ee()->db->dbprefix('templates') . ".template_type = '" . $asset_type . "' ";

                    if (isset($name) || isset($site)) {
                        $asset_parts[] = "(" . ee()->db->dbprefix('templates') . ".template_name = '" . ee()->db->escape_str($name) . "' AND " . ee()->db->dbprefix('template_groups') . ".group_name = '" . ee()->db->escape_str($group) . "' " . $site_where . ")";
                    }
                }

                if (isset($asset_parts)) {
                    ee()->db->where('(' . implode(' OR ', $asset_parts) . ')');
                }

                $asset_query = ee()->db->get();

                if ($asset_query->num_rows() > 0) {
                    foreach ($asset_query->result_array() as $row) {
                        $version_key = $row['group_name'] . '/' . $row['template_name'];

                        // there's no way to know if the result follows the order on template.
                        // So, let's create TWO keys and keep the compatibility with old links,
                        // the ones without the site short name: `/?css=group/styles`
                        if (ee()->config->item('site_short_name') === $row['site_name']) {
                            $asset_versions[$version_key] = $row['edit_date'];
                        }

                        // and the ones with the site short name: `/?css=default_site:group/styles`
                        $asset_versions[$row['site_name'] . ':' . $version_key] = $row['edit_date'];

                        if (ee()->config->item('save_tmpl_files') == 'y') {
                            $basepath = PATH_TMPL . $row['site_name'] . '/';
                            $basepath .= $row['group_name'] . '.group/' . $row['template_name'] . '.' . $row['template_type'];

                            if (is_file($basepath)) {
                                if (filemtime($basepath) > $row['edit_date']) {
                                    $asset_versions[$row['site_name'] . ':' . $version_key] = filemtime($basepath);

                                    if (ee()->config->item('site_short_name') === $row['site_name']) {
                                        $asset_versions[$version_key] = filemtime($basepath);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            $s_index = ee()->functions->fetch_site_index();

            if (!QUERY_MARKER && substr($s_index, -1) != '?') {
                $s_index .= '&';
            }

            for ($ci = 0, $cs = count($asset_matches[0]); $ci < $cs; ++$ci) {
                $asset_type = $asset_matches[1][$ci] === 'script' ? 'js' : 'css';

                $str = str_replace(
                    $asset_matches[0][$ci],
                    $s_index . QUERY_MARKER . $asset_type . '=' . $asset_matches[2][$ci]
                        . (
                            isset($asset_versions[$asset_matches[2][$ci]])
                            ? '.v.' . $asset_versions[$asset_matches[2][$ci]]
                            : ''
                        ),
                    $str
                );
            }
            unset($asset_matches);
            unset($asset_versions);
        }

        // Email encode: {encode="you@yoursite.com" title="click Me"}
        if (strpos($str, LD . 'encode=') !== false) {
            if ($this->encode_email == true) {
                $str = $this->parse_encode_email($str);
            } else {
                /* -------------------------------------------
                /*  Hidden Configuration Variable
                /*  - encode_removed_text => Text to display if there is an {encode=""}
                    tag but emails are not to be encoded
                /* -------------------------------------------*/

                $str = preg_replace(
                    "/" . LD . "\s*encode=(.+?)" . RD . "/",
                    (ee()->config->item('encode_removed_text') !== false) ? ee()->config->item('encode_removed_text') : '',
                    $str
                );
            }
        }

        // Path variable: {path=group/template}
        if (strpos($str, 'path=') !== false) {
            $str = preg_replace_callback("/" . LD . "\s*path=(.*?)" . RD . "/", array( & ee()->functions, 'create_url'), $str);
        }

        // Route variable: {route=group/template foo='bar'}
        if (strpos($str, 'route=') !== false) {
            $str = preg_replace_callback("/" . LD . "\s*route=(.*?)" . RD . "/", array( & ee()->functions, 'create_route'), $str);
        }

        // Add security hashes to forms
        // We do this here to keep the security hashes from being cached
        if (defined('CSRF_TOKEN')) {
            $str = ee()->functions->add_form_security_hash($str);
        }

        // Add Action IDs form forms and links
        $str = ee()->functions->insert_action_ids($str);

        // and once again just in case global vars introduce EE comments,
        // and to remove any runtime annotations.
        return $this->remove_ee_comments($str);
    }

    /**
     * Getter for $this->user_vars
     * @return array User variables that will be parsed
     */
    public function getUserVars()
    {
        return $this->user_vars;
    }

    /**
     * Parse Uncachaable Forms
     *
     * Parses and Process forms that cannot be stored in a cache file.  Probably one of the most
     * tedious parts of EE's Template parser for a while there in 2004...
     *
     * @param   string
     * @return  string
     */
    public function parse_nocache($str)
    {
        if (strpos($str, '{NOCACHE') === false) {
            return $str;
        }

        // Generate Comment Form if needed

        // In order for the comment form not to cache the "save info"
        // data we need to generate dynamically if necessary

        if (preg_match_all("#{NOCACHE_(\S+)_FORM=\"(.*?)\"}(.+?){/NOCACHE_FORM}#s", $str, $match)) {
            for ($i = 0, $s = count($match[0]); $i < $s; $i++) {
                $class = ee()->security->sanitize_filename(strtolower($match[1][$i]));

                $fqcn = ee('Addon')->get($class)->getModuleClass();

                $this->tagdata = $match[3][$i];

                $vars = ee('Variables/Parser')->extractVariables($match[3][$i]);
                $this->var_single = $vars['var_single'];
                $this->var_pair = $vars['var_pair'];

                $this->tagparams = ee('Variables/Parser')->parseTagParameters($match[2][$i]);

                $this->var_cond = ee()->functions->assign_conditional_variables($match[3][$i], '/', LD, RD);

                // Assign sites for the tag
                $this->_fetch_site_ids();

                // Assign Form ID/Classes
                if (isset($this->tag_data[$i])) {
                    $this->tag_data[$i] = $this->_assign_form_params($this->tag_data[$i]);
                }

                if ($class == 'comment') {
                    $comment = new $fqcn();
                    $str = str_replace($match[0][$i], $comment->form(true, ee()->functions->cached_captcha), $str);
                }

                $str = str_replace('{PREVIEW_TEMPLATE}', $match[2][$i], $str);
            }
        }
        /*
        // Generate Stand-alone Publish form
        if (preg_match_all("#{{NOCACHE_CHANNEL_FORM(.*?)}}(.+?){{/NOCACHE_FORM}}#s", $str, $match))
        {
            for($i=0, $s=count($match[0]); $i < $s; $i++)
            {
                if ( ! class_exists('Channel'))
                {
                    require PATH_ADDONS.'channel/mod.channel.php';
                }

                $this->tagdata = $match[2][$i];

                $vars = ee('Variables/Parser')->extractVariables($match[2][$i]);
                $this->var_single   = $vars['var_single'];
                $this->var_pair     = $vars['var_pair'];

                $this->tagparams = ee('Variables/Parser')->parseTagParameters($match[1][$i]);

                // Assign sites for the tag
                $this->_fetch_site_ids();

                // Assign Form ID/Classes
                if (isset($this->tag_data[$i]))
                {
                    $this->tag_data[$i] = $this->_assign_form_params($this->tag_data[$i]);
                }

                $XX = new Channel();
                $str = str_replace($match[0][$i], $XX->entry_form(TRUE, ee()->functions->cached_captcha), $str);
                $str = str_replace('{PREVIEW_TEMPLATE}', (isset($_POST['PRV'])) ? $_POST['PRV'] : $this->fetch_param('preview'), $str);
            }
        }
        */

        return $str;
    }

    /**
     * Process Advanced Conditionals
     *
     * The syntax is generally: {if whatever = ""}Dude{if:elseif something != ""}Yo{if:else}
     *
     * The final processing of Advanced Conditionals.  Takes all of the member variables and uncachable
     * variables and preps the conditionals with them.  Then, it converts the conditionals to PHP so that
     * PHP can do all of the really heavy lifting for us.
     *
     * @param   string
     * @return  string
     */
    public function advanced_conditionals($str)
    {
        if (stristr($str, LD . 'if') === false) {
            return $str;
        }

        $data = array();

        foreach ($this->user_vars as $user_var) {
            $data[$user_var] = ee()->session->userdata[$user_var];
        }

        $data = array_merge($data, $this->getMemberVariables());

        // Define an alternate variable for {group_id} since some tags use
        // it natively, causing it to be unavailable as a global

        $data['member_group'] = $data['logged_in_member_group'] = ee()->session->userdata['role_id'];

        // Logged in and logged out variables
        $data['logged_in'] = (ee()->session->userdata['member_id'] != 0);
        $data['logged_out'] = (ee()->session->userdata['member_id'] == 0);

        // current time
        $data['current_time'] = ee()->localize->now;

        // Final Prep, Safety On
        return ee()->functions->prep_conditionals($str, array_merge($this->segment_vars, $this->template_route_vars, $this->embed_vars, $this->layout_conditionals, ee()->config->_global_vars, $data), 'y');
    }

    /**
     * Parse Simple Segment Conditionals
     *
     * Back before Advanced Conditionals many people put embedded templates and preload_replace=""
     * variables in segment conditionals to control what subpages were included and the values of
     * many tag parameters.   Since Advanced Conditionals are processed far later in Template parsing
     * than that usage was required, we kept some separate processing in existence for the processing
     * of "simple" segment conditionals.  Only one variable, no elseif or else.
     *
     * @param   string
     * @return  string
     */
    public function parse_simple_segment_conditionals($str)
    {
        $vars = array();

        for ($i = 1; $i < 10; $i++) {
            $vars['segment_' . $i] = ee()->uri->segment($i);
        }

        return ee()->functions->prep_conditionals($str, $vars);
    }

    /**
     * Parse Simple Conditionals
     *
     * Used for processing global_vars and embed and segment conditionals that need to occur far
     * sooner than Advanced Conditionals.  These conditionals are only one variable and have no
     * {if:elseif} or {if:else} control structures.
     *
     * @access  public
     * @param   string
     * @param   array
     * @return  string
     */
    public function simple_conditionals($str, $vars = array())
    {
        return ee()->functions->prep_conditionals($str, $vars);
    }

    /**
     * Handle "exclusive" conditional statements. For example, if there's a
     * specific condition where a tag would otherwise fail and you either want
     * to show nothing for the tag or you want to show text within an
     * {if failure_condition} conditional.
     *
     * @param  string $template    The template string
     * @param  string $conditional The conditional name (if using {if
     *     failure_condition}, $conditional should be failure_condition)
     * @param  array  $vars        Variables to pass to
     *     Template::parse_variables()
     * @return string              The parsed template passed in with nothing
     *     but the conditional's contents parsed and displayed
     */
    public function exclusive_conditional($template, $conditional, $vars = array())
    {
        if (strpos(ee()->TMPL->tagdata, LD . "if {$conditional}" . RD) !== false) {
            preg_match('/' . LD . 'if ' . preg_quote($conditional) . RD . '(.*){\/if}/uis', $template, $matches);

            return $this->parse_variables($matches[1], $vars);
        }

        return '';
    }

    /**
     * Log Item for Template Processing Log
     *
     * @access  public
     * @param   string
     * @param   mixed   string/array of detailed log data
     * @return  void
     */
    public function log_item($str, $details = false)
    {
        if ($this->debugging !== true) {
            return;
        }

        if ($this->depth > 0) {
            $str = str_repeat('&nbsp;', $this->depth * 5) . $str;
        }

        $time = microtime(true) - $this->start_microtime;

        $memory_usage = memory_get_usage();

        $last = end($this->log);
        $time = number_format($time, 6);
        $last_time = isset($last['time']) ? $last['time'] : 0;
        $time_gain = $time - $last_time;
        $last_memory = isset($last['memory']) ? $last['memory'] : 0;
        $memory_gain = $memory_usage - $last_memory;

        $this->log[] = array(
            'time' => $time,
            'memory' => $memory_usage,
            'message' => $str,
            'details' => ($details) ? htmlspecialchars(var_export($details, true), ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8') : $details,
            'time_gain' => $time_gain,
            'memory_gain' => $memory_gain
        );
    }

    /**
     *  Assign Form Params
     *
     *  Extract form_class / form_id from tagdata, and assign it to a class property
     *  So it can be easily accessed.
     *
     *  @access private
     *  @param  array
     *  @return array
     */
    public function _assign_form_params($tag_data)
    {
        $this->form_id = '';
        $this->form_class = '';

        if (!isset($tag_data['params']) or !is_array($tag_data['params'])) {
            return $tag_data;
        }

        if (array_key_exists('form_id', $tag_data['params'])) {
            $this->form_id = $tag_data['params']['form_id'];
        }

        if (array_key_exists('form_class', $tag_data['params'])) {
            $this->form_class = $tag_data['params']['form_class'];
        }

        return $tag_data;
    }

    /**
     * Fetch Site IDs for this Installation
     *
     * As ExpressionEngine can include data from other Sites in its installation, we need to validate
     * these parameters and load the data from the correct site.  We put it into a class variable
     * so that it only has to happen once during a page request
     *
     * @access  private
     */
    public function _fetch_site_ids()
    {
        $this->site_ids = array();

        if (isset($this->tagparams['site'])) {
            if (
                count($this->sites) == 0 &&
                ee()->config->item('multiple_sites_enabled') == 'y'
            ) {
                $sites_query = ee()->db->query("SELECT site_id, site_name FROM exp_sites ORDER BY site_id");

                foreach ($sites_query->result_array() as $row) {
                    $this->sites[$row['site_id']] = $row['site_name'];
                }
            }

            if (substr($this->tagparams['site'], 0, 4) == 'not ') {
                $sites = array_diff($this->sites, explode('|', substr($this->tagparams['site'], 4)));
            } else {
                $sites = array_intersect($this->sites, explode('|', $this->tagparams['site']));
            }

            // Let us hear it for the preservation of array keys!
            $this->site_ids = array_flip($sites);
        }

        // If no sites were assigned via parameter, then we use the current site's
        // Templates, Channels, and various Site data

        if (count($this->site_ids) == 0) {
            $this->site_ids[] = ee()->config->item('site_id');
        }
    }

    /**
     * Parse Variables
     *
     * Simplifies variable parsing for plugin
     * and modules developers
     *
     * @param   string  - the tagdata / text to be parsed
     * @param   array   - the rows of variables and their data
     * @param   boolean - Option to disable backspace parameter
     * @return  string
     */
    public function parse_variables($tagdata, $variables, $enable_backspace = true)
    {
        if ($tagdata == '' or !is_array($variables)) {
            return $tagdata;
        }

        // When variables are empty we should still parse the added loop variables
        if (empty($variables) or !is_array($variables[0])) {
            return $this->parse_variables_row($tagdata, [
                'count' => 0,
                'total_results' => 0
            ], false);
        }

        // Reset and Match date variables
        $this->date_vars = [];
        $this->_match_date_vars($tagdata);

        // Unfound Variables that We Need Not Parse - Reset
        $this->unfound_vars = array(array()); // nested for depth 0

        // Match {switch="foo|bar"} variables
        $switch = array();

        if (strpos($tagdata, LD . "switch") !== false && preg_match_all("/" . LD . "(switch\s*=.+?)" . RD . "/i", $tagdata, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
            foreach ($matches as $match) {
                $sparam = ee('Variables/Parser')->parseTagParameters($match[1]);

                if (isset($sparam['switch'])) {
                    $sopt = explode("|", $sparam['switch']);

                    $switch[$match[1]] = $sopt;
                }
            }
        }

        // Blast through the array to build our output
        $str = '';
        $count = 0;
        $total_results = count($variables);

        $this->modified_vars = $this->getModifiedVariables();

        while (($row = array_shift($variables)) !== null) {
            $count++;

            // Add {count} variable
            if (!isset($row['count'])) {
                $row['count'] = $count;
            }

            // Add {total_results} variable
            if (!isset($row['total_results'])) {
                $row['total_results'] = $total_results;
            }

            // Set {switch} variable values
            foreach ($switch as $key => $val) {
                $row[$key] = $switch[$key][($count + count($val) - 1) % count($val)];
            }

            $str .= $this->parse_variables_row($tagdata, $row, false);
        }

        $backspace = $this->fetch_param('backspace', false);

        if ($backspace and is_numeric($backspace) and $enable_backspace) {
            $str = substr($str, 0, -$backspace);
        }

        return $str;
    }

    /**
     * Parse Variables Row
     *
     * Handles a "row" of variable data from
     * the parse_variables() method
     *
     * @param   string  - the tagdata / text to be parsed
     * @param   array   - the variables and their data
     * @param   bool    - coming from parse_variables() or part of set, forces some caching
     *
     * @return  string
     */
    public function parse_variables_row($tagdata, $variables, $solo = true)
    {
        if ($tagdata == '' or !is_array($variables) or empty($variables)) {
            return $tagdata;
        }

        if ($solo === true) {
            $this->unfound_vars = array(array()); // nested for depth = 0
        }

        // Match date variables if necessary
        if (empty($this->date_vars) && $this->date_vars !== false) {
            $this->_match_date_vars($tagdata);
        }

        // same with modified, sometimes devs run this method themselves instead of a full parse_variables()
        if (empty($this->modified_vars) || $this->modified_vars === false) {
            $this->modified_vars = $this->getModifiedVariables();
        }

        $this->conditional_vars = $variables;

        foreach ($variables as $name => $value) {
            if (isset($this->unfound_vars[0][$name])) {
                continue;
            }

            if (strpos($tagdata, LD . $name) === false) {
                $this->unfound_vars[0][$name] = true;

                continue;
            }

            // Pair variables are an array of arrays
            if (is_array($value)) {
                if (empty($value)) {
                    // Weirdness. The most likely cause is an empty tag pair, we won't
                    // require developers to take care of this. This hack will blank them out.
                    $value = array(array());
                }

                if (isset($value[0]) && is_array($value[0])) {
                    $tagdata = $this->_parse_var_pair($name, $value, $tagdata, 1);

                    continue;
                }
            }

            $tagdata = $this->_parse_var_single($name, $value, $tagdata);
        }

        // now hit modifiers, we do this after the data loop in case the add-on has defined "modified" variables in their data
        foreach ($this->modified_vars as $tag => $var) {
            // if the variable doesn't exist, don't bother
            if (!isset($variables[$var['field_name']])) {
                continue;
            }

            // is the modifier valid?
            $method = 'replace_' . $var['modifier'];
            if (!method_exists($this, $method) && ! ee('Variables/Modifiers')->has($var['modifier'])) {
                continue;
            }

            // Process *just* this variable so we can send its content off to modifier methods
            $original = $variables[$var['field_name']];
            $tagname = $var['field_name'] . ':' . $var['modifier'];
            $content = $this->_parse_var_single($var['field_name'], $original, LD . $var['field_name'] . RD);

            // we need to send just the content without any metadata to our modifiers
            if (is_array($original)) {
                // both typography and path will be an array, but path is only useful as a URL, so which is it?
                if (isset($original[1]['path_variable'])) {
                    $raw = $content;
                } elseif (is_scalar($original[0])) {
                    $raw = $original[0];
                } else {
                    $raw = '';
                }
            } else {
                $raw = $original;
            }

            if (isset($var['all_modifiers']) && !empty($var['all_modifiers'])) {
                foreach ($var['all_modifiers'] as $modifier => $params) {
                    $method = 'replace_' . $modifier;
                    if (!method_exists($this, $method) && ! ee('Variables/Modifiers')->has($modifier)) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    $content = ($method == 'replace_raw_content') ? $raw : $content;
                    $content = $this->$method($content, $params);
                }
            } else {
                $content = ($method == 'replace_raw_content') ? $raw : $content;
                $content = $this->$method($content, $var['params']);
            }

            $this->conditional_vars[$tagname] = $content;

            $tagdata = $this->_parse_var_single($tag, $content, $tagdata);
        }

        // Prep conditionals
        $tagdata = ee()->functions->prep_conditionals($tagdata, $this->conditional_vars);

        return $tagdata;
    }

    /**
     * Parse Var Single
     *
     * Parses single variables from the parse_variables() method
     *
     * @access  public
     * @param   string  - the variable's name
     * @param   string  - the variable's value
     * @param   string  - the text to parse
     * @return  string
     */
    public function _parse_var_single($name, $value, $string)
    {
        if (is_null($value)) {
            $value = (string) $value;
        }

        // parse date variables where applicable
        if (in_array($name, (array) $this->date_vars)) {
            return $this->parse_date_variables($string, array($name => $value));
        }

        // Simple Variable - Find & Replace & Return
        if (is_string($value)) {
            return str_replace(LD . $name . RD, $value, $string);
        }

        //
        // Complex Paths and Typography Variables
        //

        // If the single variable's value is an array, then
        // $value[0] is the content and $value[1] is an array
        // of parameters for the Typography class OR an indicator of a path variable
        if (is_array($value) && count($value) == 2 && is_array($value[1])) {
            $raw_content = $value[0];

            // Make our path switches
            if (isset($value[1]['path_variable']) && $value[1]['path_variable'] === true) {
                if (preg_match_all("#" . LD . "\s*" . $name . "=(.*?)" . RD . "#", $string, $matches)) {
                    $done = array();

                    foreach ($matches[0] as $full) {
                        if (in_array($full, $done)) {
                            continue;
                        }

                        $link = ee()->functions->create_url(ee()->functions->extract_path($full) . '/' . $value[0]);

                        //$single_quote = str_replace("'", '"', $matches['0']);
                        //$double_quote = str_replace("'", '"', $matches['0']);

                        //[0] => {id_path="about/test"}
                        //[1] => "about/test"

                        // Switch to double quotes

                        $single = str_replace(array('"', "'"), "'", $full);
                        $double = str_replace(array('"', "'"), '"', $full);

                        //echo $single.' - '.$double.'<br>';
                        $string = str_replace($single, $double, $string);
                        //echo $string;
                        //echo '<br>-----------------------<br>';

                        $string = str_replace($double, $link, $string);

                        $done[] = $full;
                    }
                }

                return $string;
            }

            $prefs = array();

            foreach (array('text_format', 'html_format', 'auto_links', 'allow_img_url', 'convert_curly') as $pref) {
                if (isset($value[1][$pref])) {
                    $prefs[$pref] = $value[1][$pref];
                }
            }

            // Instantiate Typography only if necessary
            ee()->load->library('typography');
            ee()->typography->initialize(
                array(
                    'convert_curly' => (isset($prefs['convert_curly']) && $prefs['convert_curly'] == 'n') ? false : true
                )
            );

            $value = ee()->typography->parse_type($raw_content, $prefs);
        }

        if (isset($raw_content)) {
            $this->conditional_vars[$name] = $raw_content;
        }

        return str_replace(LD . $name . RD, $value, $string);
    }

    /**
     * Parse Var Pair
     *
     * Parses pair variables from the parse_variables() method
     *
     * @access  public
     * @param   string  - the variable pair's name
     * @param   array   - the variable pair's single variables
     * @param   string  - the text to parse
     * @param   integer - iteration depth for unfound_vars
     * @return  string
     */
    public function _parse_var_pair($name, $variables, $string, $depth = 0)
    {
        if (!$match_count = preg_match_all("|" . LD . $name . '.*?' . RD . '(.*?)' . LD . '/' . $name . RD . "|s", $string, $matches)) {
            return $string;
        }

        if (empty($variables[0])) {
            return str_replace($matches[0], '', $string);
        }

        if (!isset($this->unfound_vars[$depth])) {
            // created a separate unfound vars for each matched pair (kind of a crazy array, need to investigate if it's hindering performance at this point)
            $this->unfound_vars[$depth] = array();
        }

        foreach ($matches[1] as $k => $match) {
            $str = '';
            $parameters = array();
            $count = 1;

            // Get parameters of variable pair
            if (preg_match_all("|" . LD . $name . '(.*?)' . RD . "|s", $matches[0][$k], $param_matches)) {
                $parameters = ee('Variables/Parser')->parseTagParameters($param_matches[1][0]);
            }

            // Limit parameter
            $limit = (isset($parameters['limit'])) ? $parameters['limit'] : null;

            foreach ($variables as $set) {
                $temp = $match;

                foreach ($set as $key => $value) {
                    if (
                        isset($this->unfound_vars[$depth][$key]) or
                        strpos($string, LD . $key) === false
                    ) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    // Pair variables are an array of arrays.
                    if (is_array($value)) {
                        if (empty($value)) {
                            // Weirdness. The most likely cause is an empty tag pair, we won't
                            // require developers to take care of this. This hack will blank them out.
                            $value = array(array());
                        }

                        if (isset($value[0]) && is_array($value[0])) {
                            $temp = $this->_parse_var_pair($key, $value, $temp, $depth + 1);

                            continue;
                        }
                    }

                    $temp = $this->_parse_var_single($key, $value, $temp);
                }

                // Prep conditionals
                $temp = ee()->functions->prep_conditionals($temp, $set);

                // handle any :modifiers
                $temp = ee('Variables/Parser')->parseModifiedVariables($temp, $set);

                $str .= $temp;

                // Break if we're past the limit
                if ($limit !== null and $limit == $count++) {
                    break;
                }
            }

            // Backspace parameter
            $backspace = (isset($parameters['backspace'])) ? $parameters['backspace'] : null;

            if (is_numeric($backspace)) {
                $str = substr($str, 0, -$backspace);
            }

            $string = str_replace($matches[0][$k], $str, $string);
        }

        return $string;
    }

    /**
     * Match Date Vars
     *
     * Finds date variables within tagdata and adds the variable name
     * to $this->date_vars
     *
     * @access  public
     * @param   string  $str    Tag data with possible date tags
     * @return  void
     */
    public function _match_date_vars($str)
    {
        if (
            strpos($str, 'format=') !== false ||
            strpos($str, 'timezone=') !== false ||
            strpos($str, ':relative') !== false
        ) {
            if ($relative = preg_match_all("/" . LD . "([\w:\-]+):relative(?![\w-])(.*?)" . RD . "/", $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
                foreach ($matches as $match) {
                    $this->date_vars[] = $match[1];
                }
            }

            if ($standard = preg_match_all("/" . LD . "([\w:\-]+)\s+(format|timezone)=[\"'](.*?)[\"']" . RD . "/", $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
                foreach ($matches as $match) {
                    $this->date_vars[] = $match[1];
                }
            }

            // Make sure we don't try to parse date variables again on further
            // calls to parse_variables() or parse_variables_row()
            if (empty($standard) && empty($relative)) {
                $this->date_vars = [];
            }

            // If a date has both the ":relative" modifier and "format=" it will
            // be present twice. We'll filter this out here.
            else {
                $this->date_vars = array_unique($this->date_vars);
            }
        }
    }

    private function getModifiedVariables()
    {
        $modified_vars = [];
        foreach ($this->var_single as $variable) {
            if (strpos($variable, ':') !== false) {
                $modified_vars[$variable] = ee('Variables/Parser')->parseVariableProperties($variable);
            }
        }

        return $modified_vars;
    }

    /**
     * Parses {switch=} variables in a row of tag data
     *
     * @param   string  Tag data for current row being parsed
     * @param   int     Count of current row to determine which value to
     *                  replace the switch tag with
     * @param   string  Optional tag prefix
     * @return  string  Tag data with parsed switch variables
     */
    public function parse_switch($tagdata, $count, $prefix = '')
    {
        if (
            preg_match_all(
                '/' . LD . $prefix . 'switch\s*=([\'"])([^\1].+)\1' . RD . '/iU',
                $tagdata,
                $matches,
                PREG_SET_ORDER
            )
        ) {
            foreach ($matches as $match) {
                // Captured parameter
                $options = explode("|", $match[2]);

                $value = $options[($count + count($options)) % count($options)];

                $tagdata = str_replace($match[0], $value, $tagdata);
            }
        }

        return $tagdata;
    }

    /**
     * Parse {encode=...} tags
     * @param  String $str String to parse
     * @return String      String with {encode=...} parsed out
     */
    public function parse_encode_email($str)
    {
        if (strpos($str, LD . "encode=") !== false && preg_match_all("/" . LD . "encode=(.+?)" . RD . "/i", $str, $matches)) {
            for ($j = 0; $j < count($matches[0]); $j++) {
                $str = preg_replace('/' . preg_quote($matches['0'][$j], '/') . '/', ee()->functions->encode_email($matches[1][$j]), $str, 1);
            }
        }

        return $str;
    }

    /**
     * Parses {date_tag format="..."} variables in tag data
     *
     * @param   string  $tagdata    Tag data being parsed
     * @param   mixed[] $dates      An associative array of dates
     *      e.g. 'entry_date' => 1234567890
     * @param   bool    $localize   Localize the time?
     * @return  string  Tag data with parsed date variables
     **/
    public function parse_date_variables($tagdata, $dates = array(), $localize = true)
    {
        if (is_array($dates) && !empty($dates)) {
            $tags = implode('|', array_keys($dates));
            if (preg_match_all("/" . LD . "(" . $tags . ")(.*?)" . RD . "/si", $tagdata, $matches)) {
                foreach ($matches[2] as $key => $val) {
                    $timestamp = $dates[$matches[1][$key]];
                    $dt = $timestamp;
                    $relative = false;

                    // Skip processing empty timestamps
                    if ($timestamp !== '') {
                        $parts = preg_split("/\s+/", $val, 2);
                        $args = (isset($parts[1])) ? ee('Variables/Parser')->parseTagParameters($parts[1]) : array();
                        if (strpos($val, ':relative') !== false) {
                            $relative = true;
                        }

                        // variable_time timestamp needs to be created on the fly
                        if ($matches[1][$key] == 'variable_time') {
                            $timestamp = (isset($args['date'])) ? ee()->localize->string_to_timestamp($args['date']) : $timestamp;
                        }

                        $dt = $this->process_date($timestamp, $args, $relative, $localize);
                    }

                    $tagdata = str_replace($matches[0][$key], $dt, $tagdata);
                }
            }
        }

        return $tagdata;
    }

    /**
     * Determines how to format a date (UNIX timestamp, formatted date, or
     * relative date)
     *
     * @param   string  $timestamp  The UNIX timestamp being processed
     * @param   mixed[] $parameters An associative array of parameters
     *      e.g. 'format'   => '%Y-%m-%d'
     *           'units'    => 'years|months|days'
     *           'depth'    => '2'
     * @param   bool    $relative   Calculate a relative date?
     * @param   bool    $localize   Localize the time?
     * @return  string  The "formatted" date
     **/
    public function process_date($timestamp, $parameters = array(), $relative = false, $localize = true)
    {
        if ($timestamp === null) {
            return '';
        }

        $dt = $timestamp;

        // Determine if we need to display a relative time
        if ($relative) {
            if (isset($parameters['stop'])) {
                $adjusted_timestamp = strtotime($parameters['stop'], $timestamp);
                if ($adjusted_timestamp === false) {
                    $this->log_item("Invalid Stop Parameter: " . $parameters['stop']);
                } elseif (ee()->localize->now >= $adjusted_timestamp) {
                    $relative = false;
                }
            }
        }

        if ($relative) {
            ee()->load->library('relative_date');

            $relative_date = ee()->relative_date->create($timestamp);

            $units = array();
            if (isset($parameters['units'])) {
                $valid_units = $relative_date->valid_units;
                foreach (explode('|', $parameters['units']) as $unit) {
                    if (in_array($unit, $valid_units)) {
                        $units[] = $unit;
                    } else {
                        $this->log_item("Invalid Relative Date Unit: " . $unit);
                    }
                }
            }

            if (empty($units)) {
                $units = array('years', 'months', 'weeks', 'days', 'hours', 'minutes', 'seconds');
            }

            $relative_date->calculate($units);

            foreach (array('singular', 'less_than', 'past', 'future', 'about') as $param) {
                if (isset($parameters[$param])) {
                    $relative_date->{$param} = $parameters[$param];
                }
            }

            $depth = isset($parameters['depth']) ? $parameters['depth'] : 1;
            $dt = $relative_date->render($depth);
        } elseif (isset($parameters['format'])) {
            $localize = isset($parameters['timezone']) ? $parameters['timezone'] : $localize;
            $dt = ee()->localize->format_date($parameters['format'], $timestamp, $localize);
            if ($dt === false) {
                $this->log_item("Invalid Timestamp: " . $timestamp);
                $dt = $timestamp;
            }
        }

        return $dt;
    }

    private function replace_special_group_conditional($str)
    {
        // Member Group in_group('1') function, Super Secret!  Shhhhh!
        if (strpos($str, 'in_group') !== false && preg_match_all("/in_group\(([^\)]+)\)/", $str, $matches)) {
            // Template pattern used to match against pipe, comma, or space
            // delimited member groups.
            // By rewriting the pattern instead of trying to evaluate it here,
            // we open it up for variables to be a parameter. This allows for
            // reuse and easier member group management by keeping the group ids
            // in a global variable or snippet.
            $in_member_group_regex = "'/\b'.logged_in_member_group.'\b/'";

            foreach ($matches[0] as $i => $full_match) {
                $str = str_replace(
                    $full_match,
                    $matches[1][$i] . ' ~ ' . $in_member_group_regex,
                    $str
                );
            }
        }

        return $str;
    }

    /**
     * Content aware version of markContext()
     *
     * Mark content in such a way as to reduce the total number of annotations
     * in the template.
     *
     * @param String $var_content Content from a different context to annotate
     * @param String $var_context Context of the content
     * @param String $current_context Context to flip back into after var_content
     * @return String Context marked string
     */
    public function wrapInContextAnnotations($var_content, $var_context, $current_context = null)
    {
        $is_multiline = (bool) substr_count($var_content, "\n");
        $has_ifs = (strpos($var_content, '{if') !== false) && (bool) preg_match('/\{if(:elseif)?/i', $var_content);

        if (!$has_ifs) {
            if (!$is_multiline) {
                // don't annotate single line without conditonals
                return $var_content;
            }

            // multiline only mark the end to sync lines
            return $var_content . $this->markContext($current_context);
        }

        // has ifs and more than one line, can't avoid annotations
        return $this->markContext($var_context)
            . $var_content
            . $this->markContext($current_context);
    }

    /**
     * Mark a template context
     *
     * @param String $context Context name, current template if not given
     * @return String Annotation to insert
     */
    public function markContext($context = null)
    {
        if (!isset($context)) {
            $context = 'Template "' . $this->group_name . '/' . $this->template_name . '"';
        }

        return $this->createAnnotation(array('context' => $context));
    }

    /**
     * Create a template annotation
     *
     * Lazily sets up the annotation object if it does not exist.
     *
     * @param $data Initial annotation data
     * @return String Annotation comment string
     */
    protected function createAnnotation($data)
    {
        if (empty($this->annotations)) {
            $this->annotations = new \ExpressionEngine\Library\Template\Annotation\Runtime();
            $this->annotations->useSharedStore();
        }

        return $this->annotations->create($data);
    }

    /**
     * Synchronize template
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function sync_from_files()
    {
        if (ee()->config->item('save_tmpl_files') != 'y') {
            return false;
        }

        // if we don't know site short name, we can't proceed
        if (empty(ee()->config->item('site_short_name')) || empty(ee()->config->item('site_id'))) {
            return false;
        }

        ee()->load->library('api');
        ee()->legacy_api->instantiate('template_structure');

        // Lazy load templates instead, this was looping the group query with it included

        try {
            $groups = ee('Model')->get('TemplateGroup')
                ->with('Templates')
                ->filter('site_id', ee()->config->item('site_id'))
                ->order('group_id', 'desc') // sort reverse, so that older group IDs would be used
                ->all();
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            //if we got SQL error, silently exit
            return false;
        }
        $group_ids_by_name = $groups->getDictionary('group_name', 'group_id');

        $existing = array();

        foreach ($groups as $group) {
            $existing[$group->group_name . '.group'] = array_combine(
                $group->Templates->pluck('template_name'),
                $group->Templates->pluck('template_name')
            );
        }

        $basepath = PATH_TMPL . ee()->config->item('site_short_name');
        ee()->load->helper('directory');
        $files = directory_map($basepath, 0, 1);

        if ($files !== false) {
            foreach ($files as $group => $templates) {
                if (substr($group, -6) != '.group') {
                    continue;
                }

                $group_name = substr($group, 0, -6); // remove .group

                // DB column limits template and group name to 50 characters
                if (strlen($group_name) > 50) {
                    continue;
                }

                $group_id = '';

                if (!preg_match("#^[a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+$#i", $group_name)) {
                    continue;
                }

                // if the template group doesn't exist, make it!
                if (!isset($existing[$group])) {
                    if (!ee()->legacy_api->is_url_safe($group_name)) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    if (in_array($group_name, array('act', 'css', 'js'))) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    $data = array(
                        'group_name' => $group_name,
                        'is_site_default' => 'n',
                        'site_id' => ee()->config->item('site_id') ?: 1
                    );

                    $new_group = ee('Model')->make('TemplateGroup', $data)->save();
                    $group_id = $new_group->group_id;

                    $existing[$group] = array();
                }

                // Grab group_id if we still don't have it.
                if ($group_id == '') {
                    $group_id = $group_ids_by_name[$group_name];
                }

                // if the templates don't exist, make 'em!
                foreach ($templates as $template) {
                    // Skip subdirectories (such as those created by svn)
                    if (is_array($template)) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    // Skip hidden ._ files
                    if (substr($template, 0, 2) == '._') {
                        continue;
                    }
                    // If the last occurance is the first position?  We skip that too.
                    if (strrpos($template, '.') == false) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    $info = ee()->api_template_structure->get_template_file_info($template);

                    if (!$info) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    $ext = $info['extension'];
                    $template_name = $info['name'];
                    $template_type = $info['type'];
                    $template_engine = $info['engine'];

                    if (in_array($template_name, $existing[$group])) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    if (!ee()->legacy_api->is_url_safe($template_name)) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    if (strlen($template_name) > 50) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    $data = array(
                        'group_id' => $group_id,
                        'template_name' => $template_name,
                        'template_type' => $template_type,
                        'template_engine' => $template_engine,
                        'template_data' => file_get_contents($basepath . '/' . $group . '/' . $template),
                        'edit_date' => ee()->localize->now,
                        'last_author_id' => ee()->session->userdata('member_id'),
                        'site_id' => ee()->config->item('site_id') ?: 1
                    );

                    // do it!
                    try {
                        $template_model = ee('Model')->make('Template', $data)->save();
                        $template_model->saveNewTemplateRevision($template_model);
                    } catch (Exception $e) {
                        // if template has invalid characters that might be an issue with some databases, silently exiting here
                    }

                    // add to existing array so we don't try to create this template again
                    $existing[$group][] = $template_name;
                }

                // An index template is required- so we create it if necessary
                if (!in_array('index', $existing[$group])) {
                    $data = array(
                        'group_id' => $group_id,
                        'template_name' => 'index',
                        'template_data' => '',
                        'edit_date' => ee()->localize->now,
                        'save_template_file' => 'y',
                        'last_author_id' => ee()->session->userdata('member_id'),
                        'site_id' => ee()->config->item('site_id') ?: 1
                    );

                    $template_model = ee('Model')->make('Template', $data)->save();
                    $template_model->saveNewTemplateRevision($template_model);
                }

                unset($existing[$group]);
            }
        }
    }

    protected function getMemberVariables()
    {
        static $vars = [];

        if (!isset(ee()->session)) {
            //early parsing, e.g. called from code and not web request
            return [];
        }

        if (empty($vars)) {
            foreach ($this->user_vars as $user_var) {
                $vars['logged_in_' . $user_var] = ee()->session->userdata[$user_var];
            }

            if (!ee()->session->getMember()) {
                $role = ee('Model')->get('Role', 3)->fields('role_id', 'short_name')->first();
                $roles = array($role);
                $assigned_role_ids = array(3);
            } else {
                $member = ee()->session->getMember();
                $assigned_role_ids = $member->getAllRoles()->pluck('role_id');
                $roles = ee('Model')->get('Role')->fields('role_id', 'short_name')->all();
            }

            foreach ($roles as $role) {
                $value = in_array($role->getId(), $assigned_role_ids);

                $vars['has_role_' . $role->short_name] = $value;
                $vars['has_role_' . $role->role_id] = $value;
            }
        }

        return $vars;
    }

    public function set_data($data)
    {
        if ($this->process_data) {
            return;
        }

        // last tag data?
        $this->raw_data = $data;
    }

    public function add_data($data, $key = null)
    {
        if ($this->process_data || empty($data)) {
            return;
        }

        if (empty($this->raw_data)) {
            $this->raw_data = [];
        }

        if (!is_null($key)) {
            $this->raw_data[$key] = $data;
        } else {
            $this->raw_data = array_merge_recursive($this->raw_data, $data);
        }
    }

    public function get_data()
    {
        return ($this->process_data) ? null : $this->raw_data;
    }
}
// END CLASS

// EOF