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| 1 | +import path from "path"; // md-ignore |
| 2 | +import { Account, DevnetEntrypoint, KeyPair, Mnemonic, UserSecretKey } from "../src"; // md-ignore |
| 3 | +// md-start |
| 4 | +(async () => { |
| 5 | + // ## Creating Accounts |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | + // You can initialize an account directly from the entrypoint. Keep in mind that the account is network agnostic, meaning it doesn't matter which entrypoint is used. |
| 8 | + // Accounts are used for signing transactions and messages and managing the account's nonce. They can also be saved to a PEM or keystore file for future use. |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | + // ```js |
| 11 | + { |
| 12 | + const entrypoint = new DevnetEntrypoint(); |
| 13 | + const account = entrypoint.createAccount(); |
| 14 | + } |
| 15 | + // ``` |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | + // ### Other Ways to Instantiate an Account |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | + // #### From a Secret Key |
| 20 | + // ```js |
| 21 | + { |
| 22 | + const secretKeyHex = "413f42575f7f26fad3317a778771212fdb80245850981e48b58a4f25e344e8f9"; |
| 23 | + const secretKey = new UserSecretKey(Buffer.from(secretKeyHex, "hex")); |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | + const accountFromSecretKey = new Account(secretKey); |
| 26 | + } |
| 27 | + // ``` |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | + // #### From a PEM file |
| 30 | + // ```js |
| 31 | + { |
| 32 | + const filePath = path.join("../src", "testdata", "testwallets", "alice.pem"); |
| 33 | + const accountFromPem = Account.newFromPem(filePath); |
| 34 | + } |
| 35 | + // ``` |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | + // #### From a Keystore File |
| 38 | + // ```js |
| 39 | + { |
| 40 | + const keystorePath = path.join("../src", "testdata", "testwallets", "alice.json"); |
| 41 | + const accountFromKeystore = Account.newFromKeystore(keystorePath, "password"); |
| 42 | + } |
| 43 | + // ``` |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + // #### From a Mnemonic |
| 46 | + // ```js |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | + const mnemonic = Mnemonic.generate(); |
| 49 | + const accountFromMnemonic = Account.newFromMnemonic(mnemonic.toString()); |
| 50 | + // ``` |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + // #### From a KeyPair |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + // ```js |
| 55 | + const keypair = KeyPair.generate(); |
| 56 | + const accountFromKeyPairs = Account.newFromKeypair(keypair); |
| 57 | + // ``` |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + // ### Managing the Account Nonce |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + // An account has a `nonce` property that the user is responsible for managing. |
| 62 | + // You can fetch the nonce from the network and increment it after each transaction. |
| 63 | + // Each transaction must have the correct nonce, otherwise it will fail to execute. |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + // ```js |
| 66 | + { |
| 67 | + const secretKeyHex = "413f42575f7f26fad3317a778771212fdb80245850981e48b58a4f25e344e8f9"; |
| 68 | + const key = new UserSecretKey(Buffer.from(secretKeyHex, "hex")); |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + const accountWithNonce = new Account(key); |
| 71 | + const entrypoint = new DevnetEntrypoint(); |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + // Fetch the current nonce from the network // md-as-comment |
| 74 | + accountWithNonce.nonce = await entrypoint.recallAccountNonce(accountWithNonce.address); |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + // Create and send a transaction here... |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + // Increment nonce after each transaction // md-as-comment |
| 79 | + const nonce = accountWithNonce.getNonceThenIncrement(); |
| 80 | + } |
| 81 | + // ``` |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + // For more details, see the [Creating Transactions](#creating-transactions) section. |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + // #### Saving the Account to a File |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + // Accounts can be saved to either a PEM file or a keystore file. |
| 88 | + // While PEM wallets are less secure for storing secret keys, they are convenient for testing purposes. |
| 89 | + // Keystore files offer a higher level of security. |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + // #### Saving the Account to a PEM File |
| 92 | + // ```js |
| 93 | + { |
| 94 | + const secretKeyHex = "413f42575f7f26fad3317a778771212fdb80245850981e48b58a4f25e344e8f9"; |
| 95 | + const secretKey = new UserSecretKey(Buffer.from(secretKeyHex, "hex")); |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + const account = new Account(secretKey); |
| 98 | + account.saveToPem(path.resolve("wallet.pem")); |
| 99 | + } |
| 100 | + // ``` |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + // #### Saving the Account to a Keystore File |
| 103 | + // ```js |
| 104 | + { |
| 105 | + const secretKeyHex = "413f42575f7f26fad3317a778771212fdb80245850981e48b58a4f25e344e8f9"; |
| 106 | + const secretKey = new UserSecretKey(Buffer.from(secretKeyHex, "hex")); |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + const account = new Account(secretKey); |
| 109 | + account.saveToKeystore(path.resolve("keystoreWallet.json"), "password"); |
| 110 | + } |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | + // ``` |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + // ### Using a Ledger Device |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | + // You can manage your account with a Ledger device, allowing you to sign both transactions and messages while keeping your keys secure. |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + // Note: **The multiversx-sdk package does not include Ledger support by default. To enable it, install the package with Ledger dependencies**: |
| 119 | + /* // md-ignore |
| 120 | +// ```bash |
| 121 | +npm install @multiversx/sdk-hw-provider |
| 122 | +// ``` |
| 123 | +*/ // md-ignore |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + // #### Creating a Ledger Account |
| 126 | + // This can be done using the dedicated library. You can find more information [here](https://docs.multiversx.com/sdk-and-tools/sdk-js/sdk-js-signing-providers/#the-hardware-wallet-provider). |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | + // When signing transactions or messages, the Ledger device will prompt you to confirm the details before proceeding. |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + // ### Compatibility with IAccount Interface |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | + // The `Account` implements the `IAccount` interface, making it compatible with transaction controllers and any other component that expects this interface. |
| 133 | +})().catch((e) => { |
| 134 | + console.log({ e }); |
| 135 | +}); |
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