FindServiceArea.xaml.cs

// Copyright 2018 Esri.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
// language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Geometry;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Mapping;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Symbology;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Tasks.NetworkAnalysis;
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.UI;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Windows.UI.Popups;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;

namespace ArcGISRuntime.UWP.Samples.FindServiceArea
{
    [ArcGISRuntime.Samples.Shared.Attributes.Sample(
        "Find service area (interactive)",
        "Network Analysis",
        "Demonstrates how to find services areas around a point using the ServiceAreaTask. A service area shows locations that can be reached from a facility based off a certain impedance [travel time in this case]. Service areas for a two and five minute travel time are used. Barriers can also be added which can effect the service area by not letting traffic through and adding to the time to get to locations.",
        "-To add a facility, click the facility button, then click anywhere on the MapView.\n-To add a barrier, click the barrier button, and click multiple locations on MapView.\n-Double tap on the MapView to finish drawing the barrier.\n-To show service areas around facilities that were added, click the show service areas button.\n-Click the reset button to clear all graphics and features.",
        "ArcGISMap, GraphicsOverlay, MapView, PolylineBarrier, ServiceAreaFacility, ServiceAreaParameters, ServiceAreaPolygon, ServiceAreaResult, ServiceAreaTask, SketchEditor")]
    public partial class FindServiceArea
    {
        // Uri for the service area around San Diego.
        private Uri _serviceAreaUri = new Uri("https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/NetworkAnalysis/SanDiego/NAServer/ServiceArea");

        public FindServiceArea()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            // Create the map, graphics overlay, and sketch editor.
            Initialize();
        }

        private void Initialize()
        {
            // Center the map on San Diego.
            Map streetsMap = new Map(Basemap.CreateLightGrayCanvasVector())
            {
                InitialViewpoint = new Viewpoint(32.73, -117.14, 30000)
            };
            MyMapView.Map = streetsMap;

            // Create graphics overlays for all of the elements of the map.
            MyMapView.GraphicsOverlays.Add(new GraphicsOverlay());

            // Add a new behavior for double taps on the MapView.
            MyMapView.GeoViewDoubleTapped += (s, e) =>
            {
                // If the sketch editor complete command is enabled, a sketch is in progress.
                if (MyMapView.SketchEditor.CompleteCommand.CanExecute(null))
                {
                    // Set the event as handled.
                    e.Handled = true;
                }
            };
        }

        private async void PlaceFacilityButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                // Let the user tap on the map view using the point sketch mode.
                SketchCreationMode creationMode = SketchCreationMode.Point;
                Geometry geometry = await MyMapView.SketchEditor.StartAsync(creationMode, false);

                // Symbology for a facility.
                PictureMarkerSymbol facilitySymbol = new PictureMarkerSymbol(new Uri("https://static.arcgis.com/images/Symbols/SafetyHealth/Hospital.png"))
                {
                    Height = 30,
                    Width = 30
                };

                // Create a graphic for the facility.
                Graphic facilityGraphic = new Graphic(geometry, new Dictionary<string, object>() { { "Type", "Facility" } }, facilitySymbol)
                {
                    ZIndex = 2
                };

                // Add the graphic to the graphics overlay.
                MyMapView.GraphicsOverlays[0].Graphics.Add(facilityGraphic);
            }
            catch (TaskCanceledException)
            {
                // Ignore this exception.
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                // Report exceptions.
                await new MessageDialog("Error drawing facility:\n" + ex.Message, "Sample error").ShowAsync();
            }
        }

        private async void DrawBarrierButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                // Let the user draw on the map view using the polyline sketch mode.
                SketchCreationMode creationMode = SketchCreationMode.Polyline;
                Geometry geometry = await MyMapView.SketchEditor.StartAsync(creationMode, false);

                // Symbol for the barriers.
                SimpleLineSymbol barrierSymbol = new SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbolStyle.Solid, System.Drawing.Color.Black, 5.0f);

                // Create the graphic to be used for barriers.
                Graphic barrierGraphic = new Graphic(geometry, new Dictionary<string, object>() { { "Type", "Barrier" } }, barrierSymbol)
                {
                    ZIndex = 1
                };

                // Add a graphic from the polyline the user drew.
                MyMapView.GraphicsOverlays[0].Graphics.Add(barrierGraphic);
            }
            catch (TaskCanceledException)
            {
                // Ignore this exception.
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                // Report exceptions.
                await new MessageDialog("Error drawing barrier:\n" + ex.Message, "Sample error").ShowAsync();
            }
        }

        private async void ShowServiceAreasButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            // Use a local variable for the graphics overlay.
            GraphicCollection allGraphics = MyMapView.GraphicsOverlays[0].Graphics;

            // Get a list of the facilities from the graphics overlay.
            List<ServiceAreaFacility> serviceAreaFacilities = (from g in allGraphics
                                                               where (string)g.Attributes["Type"] == "Facility"
                                                               select new ServiceAreaFacility((MapPoint)g.Geometry)).ToList();

            // Check that there is at least 1 facility to find a service area for.
            if (!serviceAreaFacilities.Any())
            {
                await new MessageDialog("Must have at least one Facility!", "Sample error").ShowAsync();
                return;
            }

            // Create the service area task and parameters based on the Uri.
            ServiceAreaTask serviceAreaTask = await ServiceAreaTask.CreateAsync(_serviceAreaUri);

            // Store the default parameters for the service area in an object.
            ServiceAreaParameters serviceAreaParameters = await serviceAreaTask.CreateDefaultParametersAsync();

            // Add impedance cutoffs for facilities (drive time minutes).
            serviceAreaParameters.DefaultImpedanceCutoffs.Add(2.0);
            serviceAreaParameters.DefaultImpedanceCutoffs.Add(5.0);

            // Set the level of detail for the polygons.
            serviceAreaParameters.PolygonDetail = ServiceAreaPolygonDetail.High;

            // Get a list of the barriers from the graphics overlay.
            List<PolylineBarrier> polylineBarriers = (from g in allGraphics
                                                      where (string)g.Attributes["Type"] == "Barrier"
                                                      select new PolylineBarrier((Polyline)g.Geometry)).ToList();

            // Add the barriers to the service area parameters.
            serviceAreaParameters.SetPolylineBarriers(polylineBarriers);

            // Update the parameters to include all of the placed facilities.
            serviceAreaParameters.SetFacilities(serviceAreaFacilities);

            // Clear existing graphics for service areas.
            foreach (Graphic g in allGraphics.ToList())
            {
                // Check if the graphic g is a service area.
                if ((string)g.Attributes["Type"] == "ServiceArea")
                {
                    allGraphics.Remove(g);
                }
            }

            try
            {
                // Solve for the service area of the facilities.
                ServiceAreaResult result = await serviceAreaTask.SolveServiceAreaAsync(serviceAreaParameters);

                // Loop over each facility.
                for (int i = 0; i < serviceAreaFacilities.Count; i++)
                {
                    // Create list of polygons from a service facility.
                    List<ServiceAreaPolygon> polygons = result.GetResultPolygons(i).ToList();

                    // Symbol for the outline of the service areas.
                    SimpleLineSymbol serviceOutline = new SimpleLineSymbol(SimpleLineSymbolStyle.Solid, System.Drawing.Color.DarkGray, 3.0f);

                    // Create a list of fill symbols for the polygons.
                    List<SimpleFillSymbol> fillSymbols = new List<SimpleFillSymbol>();
                    fillSymbols.Add(new SimpleFillSymbol(SimpleFillSymbolStyle.Solid, System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(70, 255, 0, 0), serviceOutline));
                    fillSymbols.Add(new SimpleFillSymbol(SimpleFillSymbolStyle.Solid, System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(70, 255, 165, 0), serviceOutline));

                    // Loop over every polygon in every facilities result.
                    for (int j = 0; j < polygons.Count; j++)
                    {
                        // Create the graphic for the service areas, alternating between fill symbols.
                        Graphic serviceGraphic = new Graphic(polygons[j].Geometry, new Dictionary<string, object>() { { "Type", "ServiceArea" } }, fillSymbols[j % 2])
                        {
                            ZIndex = 0
                        };

                        // Add graphic for service area. Alternate the color of each polygon.
                        allGraphics.Add(serviceGraphic);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Http.ArcGISWebException exception)
            {
                if (exception.Message.ToString().Equals("Unable to complete operation."))
                {
                    await new MessageDialog("Facility not within San Diego area!", "Sample error").ShowAsync();
                }
                else
                {
                    await new MessageDialog("An ArcGIS web exception occurred. \n", "Sample error").ShowAsync();
                }
            }
        }

        private void Reset_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            // Clear all of the graphics.
            MyMapView.GraphicsOverlays[0].Graphics.Clear();
        }
    }
}