[Feature](func) Support function maketime (apache#57282)

```text
mysql> SELECT `hour`, `minute`, `sec`, MAKETIME(`hour`, `minute`, `sec`) AS ans FROM `test_maketime`;
+-------+--------+---------+-------------------+
| hour  | minute | sec     | ans               |
+-------+--------+---------+-------------------+
|    12 |     15 |      30 | 12:15:30.000000   |
|   111 |      0 | 23.1235 | 111:00:23.123457  |
|  1234 |     11 |       4 | 838:59:59.000000  |
| -1234 |      6 |      52 | -838:59:59.000000 |
|    20 |     60 |      12 | NULL              |
|    14 |     51 |      66 | NULL              |
|  NULL |     15 |      16 | NULL              |
|     7 |   NULL |       8 | NULL              |
|     1 |      2 |    NULL | NULL              |
+-------+--------+---------+-------------------+

mysql> SELECT `hour`, `minute`, MAKETIME(`hour`, `minute`, 27) AS ans FROM `test_maketime`;
+-------+--------+------------+
| hour  | minute | ans        |
+-------+--------+------------+
|    12 |     15 | 12:15:27   |
|   111 |      0 | 111:00:27  |
|  1234 |     11 | 838:59:59  |
| -1234 |      6 | -838:59:59 |
|    20 |     60 | NULL       |
|    14 |     51 | 14:51:27   |
|  NULL |     15 | NULL       |
|     7 |   NULL | NULL       |
|     1 |      2 | 01:02:27   |
+-------+--------+------------+
```

Author: linrrzqqq

be/src/vec/functions/function_other_types_to_date.cpp

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 #include "vec/columns/column_string.h"
 #include "vec/columns/column_vector.h"
 #include "vec/common/assert_cast.h"
+#include "vec/common/pod_array.h"
 #include "vec/common/pod_array_fwd.h"
 #include "vec/common/string_ref.h"
 #include "vec/core/block.h"
@@ -62,6 +63,7 @@
 #include "vec/functions/datetime_errors.h"
 #include "vec/functions/function.h"
 #include "vec/functions/simple_function_factory.h"
+#include "vec/runtime/time_value.h"
 #include "vec/runtime/vdatetime_value.h"
 #include "vec/utils/util.hpp"
 
@@ -379,6 +381,91 @@ struct MakeDateImpl {
     }
 };
 
+struct MakeTimeImpl {
+    static constexpr auto name = "maketime";
+    using DateValueType = PrimitiveTypeTraits<PrimitiveType::TYPE_TIMEV2>::CppType;
+    using NativeType = PrimitiveTypeTraits<PrimitiveType::TYPE_TIMEV2>::CppNativeType;
+    static bool is_variadic() { return false; }
+    static size_t get_number_of_arguments() { return 3; }
+    static DataTypes get_variadic_argument_types() { return {}; }
+    static DataTypePtr get_return_type_impl(const DataTypes& arguments) {
+        return make_nullable(std::make_shared<DataTypeTimeV2>());
+    }
+
+    static Status execute(FunctionContext* context, Block& block, const ColumnNumbers& arguments,
+                          uint32_t result, size_t input_rows_count) {
+        DCHECK_EQ(arguments.size(), 3);
+        auto res_col = ColumnTimeV2::create(input_rows_count);
+        auto res_null_map = ColumnUInt8::create(input_rows_count, 0);
+        auto& res_data = res_col->get_data();
+
+        ColumnPtr arg_col[3];
+        bool is_const[3];
+        for (int i = 0; i < arguments.size(); ++i) {
+            std::tie(arg_col[i], is_const[i]) =
+                    unpack_if_const(block.get_by_position(arguments[i]).column);
+        }
+
+        const auto& hour_data = assert_cast<const ColumnInt64*>(arg_col[0].get())->get_data();
+        const auto& min_data = assert_cast<const ColumnInt64*>(arg_col[1].get())->get_data();
+        if (const auto* sec_col = check_and_get_column<ColumnFloat64>(arg_col[2].get())) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < input_rows_count; ++i) {
+                int64_t hour = hour_data[index_check_const(i, is_const[0])];
+                int64_t minute = min_data[index_check_const(i, is_const[1])];
+                double sec = sec_col->get_element(index_check_const(i, is_const[2]));
+                if (!check_and_set_time_value(hour, minute, sec)) {
+                    res_data[i] = 0;
+                    res_null_map->get_data()[i] = 1;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                execute_single(hour, minute, sec, res_data, i);
+            }
+        } else {
+            const auto& sec_data = assert_cast<const ColumnInt64*>(arg_col[2].get())->get_data();
+            for (int i = 0; i < input_rows_count; ++i) {
+                int64_t hour = hour_data[index_check_const(i, is_const[0])];
+                int64_t minute = min_data[index_check_const(i, is_const[1])];
+                double sec = static_cast<double>(sec_data[index_check_const(i, is_const[2])]);
+                if (!check_and_set_time_value(hour, minute, sec)) {
+                    res_data[i] = 0;
+                    res_null_map->get_data()[i] = 1;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                execute_single(hour, minute, sec, res_data, i);
+            }
+        }
+
+        block.replace_by_position(
+                result, ColumnNullable::create(std::move(res_col), std::move(res_null_map)));
+        return Status::OK();
+    }
+
+private:
+    static bool check_and_set_time_value(int64_t& hour, int64_t& minute, double& sec) {
+        static constexpr int MAX_HOUR_FOR_MAKETIME = 838;
+        if (minute < 0 || minute >= 60 || sec < 0 || sec >= 60) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Avoid overflow in `execute_single`
+        // the case {838, 59, 59.999999} will be slove in `TimeValue::from_double_with_limit`
+        if (std::abs(hour) > MAX_HOUR_FOR_MAKETIME) {
+            hour = hour > 0 ? MAX_HOUR_FOR_MAKETIME : -MAX_HOUR_FOR_MAKETIME;
+            minute = sec = 59;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    static void execute_single(int64_t hour, int64_t minute, double sec,
+                               PaddedPODArray<double>& res_data, size_t row) {
+        // Round sec to 6 decimal places (microsecond precision)
+        double total_sec =
+                std::abs(hour) * 3600 + minute * 60 + std::round(sec * 1000000.0) / 1000000.0;
+
+        res_data[row] = TimeValue::from_double_with_limit(total_sec * (hour < 0 ? -1 : 1));
+    }
+};
+
 struct DateTruncState {
     using Callback_function = std::function<void(const ColumnPtr&, ColumnPtr& res, size_t)>;
     Callback_function callback_function;
@@ -1360,6 +1447,7 @@ void register_function_timestamp(SimpleFunctionFactory& factory) {
     factory.register_function<FunctionStrToDate>();
     factory.register_function<FunctionStrToDatetime>();
     factory.register_function<FunctionMakeDate>();
+    factory.register_function<FunctionOtherTypesToDateType<MakeTimeImpl>>();
     factory.register_function<FromDays>();
     factory.register_function<FunctionDateTruncDateV2>();
     factory.register_function<FunctionDateTruncDatetimeV2>();

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/BuiltinScalarFunctions.java

@@ -312,6 +312,7 @@
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.LtrimIn;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.MakeDate;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.MakeSet;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.MakeTime;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.MapContainsEntry;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.MapContainsKey;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.MapContainsValue;
@@ -846,6 +847,7 @@ public class BuiltinScalarFunctions implements FunctionHelper {
             scalar(LtrimIn.class, "ltrim_in"),
             scalar(MakeDate.class, "makedate"),
             scalar(MakeSet.class, "make_set"),
+            scalar(MakeTime.class, "maketime"),
             scalar(MapContainsEntry.class, "map_contains_entry"),
             scalar(MapContainsKey.class, "map_contains_key"),
             scalar(MapContainsValue.class, "map_contains_value"),

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/executable/DateTimeExtractAndTransform.java

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.DateV2Type;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.DecimalV3Type;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.StringType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.TimeV2Type;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.util.DateUtils;
 import org.apache.doris.qe.ConnectContext;
 
@@ -711,6 +712,34 @@ public static Expression makeDate(IntegerLiteral year, IntegerLiteral dayOfYear)
                 : new NullLiteral(DateV2Type.INSTANCE);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * time transformation function: maketime
+     */
+    @ExecFunction(name = "maketime")
+    public static Expression makeTime(BigIntLiteral hour, BigIntLiteral minute, DoubleLiteral second) {
+        long hourValue = hour.getValue();
+        long minuteValue = minute.getValue();
+        double secondValue = second.getValue();
+
+        if (minuteValue < 0 || minuteValue >= 60 || secondValue < 0 || secondValue >= 60) {
+            return new NullLiteral(TimeV2Type.INSTANCE);
+        }
+        if (Math.abs(hourValue) > 838) {
+            hourValue = hourValue > 0 ? 838 : -838;
+            minuteValue = 59;
+            secondValue = 59;
+        } else if (Math.abs(hourValue) == 838 && secondValue > 59) {
+            secondValue = 59;
+        }
+
+        double totalSeconds = Math.abs(hourValue) * 3600 + minuteValue * 60
+                + Math.round(secondValue * 1000000.0) / 1000000.0;
+        if (hourValue < 0) {
+            totalSeconds = -totalSeconds;
+        }
+        return new TimeV2Literal(totalSeconds);
+    }
+
     /**
      * date transformation function: str_to_date
      */

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/functions/scalar/MakeTime.java

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar;
+
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.FunctionSignature;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.AlwaysNullable;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.ExplicitlyCastableSignature;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.visitor.ExpressionVisitor;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.BigIntType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.DoubleType;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.TimeV2Type;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * ScalarFunction 'maketime'.
+ */
+public class MakeTime extends ScalarFunction implements ExplicitlyCastableSignature, AlwaysNullable {
+    public static final List<FunctionSignature> SIGNATURES = ImmutableList.of(
+            FunctionSignature.ret(TimeV2Type.INSTANCE)
+                .args(BigIntType.INSTANCE, BigIntType.INSTANCE, BigIntType.INSTANCE),
+            FunctionSignature.ret(TimeV2Type.MAX)
+                .args(BigIntType.INSTANCE, BigIntType.INSTANCE, DoubleType.INSTANCE)
+
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * constructor with 2 arguments.
+     */
+    public MakeTime(Expression arg0, Expression arg1, Expression arg2) {
+        super("maketime", arg0, arg1, arg2);
+    }
+
+    /** constructor for withChildren and reuse signature */
+    private MakeTime(ScalarFunctionParams functionParams) {
+        super(functionParams);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * withChildren.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public MakeTime withChildren(List<Expression> children) {
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(children.size() == 3);
+        return new MakeTime(getFunctionParams(children));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<FunctionSignature> getSignatures() {
+        return SIGNATURES;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public <R, C> R accept(ExpressionVisitor<R, C> visitor, C context) {
+        return visitor.visitMakeTime(this, context);
+    }
+}

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/visitor/ScalarFunctionVisitor.java

@@ -318,6 +318,7 @@
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.LtrimIn;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.MakeDate;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.MakeSet;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.MakeTime;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.MapContainsEntry;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.MapContainsKey;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.functions.scalar.MapContainsValue;
@@ -2640,6 +2641,10 @@ default R visitMakeSet(MakeSet makeSet, C context) {
         return visitScalarFunction(makeSet, context);
     }
 
+    default R visitMakeTime(MakeTime makeTime, C context) {
+        return visitScalarFunction(makeTime, context);
+    }
+
     default R visitExportSet(ExportSet exportSet, C context) {
         return visitScalarFunction(exportSet, context);
     }

regression-test/data/doc/sql-manual/sql-functions/doc_date_functions_test.out

@@ -1970,3 +1970,29 @@ da fanadur
 -- !yearweek_5 --
 202352
 
+-- !maketime_test_1 --
+12:15:30.000000
+111:00:23.123457
+838:59:59.000000
+-838:59:59.000000
+\N
+\N
+\N
+\N
+\N
+\N
+\N
+
+-- !maketime_test_2 --
+12:15:25
+111:00:25
+838:59:59
+-838:59:59
+\N
+14:51:25
+\N
+\N
+01:02:25
+\N
+07:23:25
+