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Some models' ToolMessage content fields do not support arrays. #33965

@Lume98

Description

@Lume98

Checked other resources

  • This is a bug, not a usage question.
  • I added a clear and descriptive title that summarizes this issue.
  • I used the GitHub search to find a similar question and didn't find it.
  • I am sure that this is a bug in LangChain rather than my code.
  • The bug is not resolved by updating to the latest stable version of LangChain (or the specific integration package).
  • This is not related to the langchain-community package.
  • I posted a self-contained, minimal, reproducible example. A maintainer can copy it and run it AS IS.

Package (Required)

  • langchain
  • langchain-openai
  • langchain-anthropic
  • langchain-classic
  • langchain-core
  • langchain-cli
  • langchain-model-profiles
  • langchain-tests
  • langchain-text-splitters
  • langchain-chroma
  • langchain-deepseek
  • langchain-exa
  • langchain-fireworks
  • langchain-groq
  • langchain-huggingface
  • langchain-mistralai
  • langchain-nomic
  • langchain-ollama
  • langchain-perplexity
  • langchain-prompty
  • langchain-qdrant
  • langchain-xai
  • Other / not sure / general

Example Code (Python)

none

Error Message and Stack Trace (if applicable)

BadRequestError: Error code: 400 - {'error': {'message': 'Failed to deserialize the JSON body into the target type: messages[7]: invalid type: sequence, expected a string at line 1 column 8935', 'type': 'invalid_request_error', 'param': '', 'code': 'invalid_request_error'}}

Description

The issue occurs when the ls tool is invoked, returning an empty array, followed by an llm call to chat/completion. However, llm does not support content as an array in AIMessage.

System Info

"deepagents>=0.2.6",
"fastapi[standard]>=0.121.1",
"langchain-deepseek>=1.0.1",
"langchain-mcp-adapters>=0.1.12",
"langgraph-cli[inmem]>=0.4.7",

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    bugRelated to a bug, vulnerability, unexpected error with an existing featurelangchainRelated to the package `langchain`

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