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 [![build](https://github.com/keichi/binary-parser/workflows/build/badge.svg)](https://github.com/keichi/binary-parser/actions?query=workflow%3Abuild)
 [![npm](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/binary-parser)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/binary-parser)
+[![status](https://joss.theoj.org/papers/ec35c0e3ccc750a5cdab9771e5a6bf21/status.svg)](https://joss.theoj.org/papers/ec35c0e3ccc750a5cdab9771e5a6bf21)
 
 Binary-parser is a parser builder for JavaScript that enables you to write
 efficient binary parsers in a simple and declarative manner.
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+@misc{djiparsetxt,
+  author = {Christian Velez},
+  title = {Decrypts and parse DJI logs in node},
+  publisher = {GitHub},
+  journal = {GitHub repository},
+  year = {2020},
+  url = {https://github.com/chrisvm/node-djiparsetxt}
+}
+
+@misc{libsbp,
+  author = {{Swift Navigation}},
+  title = {Swift Binary Protocol client libraries},
+  publisher = {GitHub},
+  journal = {GitHub repository},
+  year = {2021},
+  url = {https://github.com/swift-nav/libsbp}
+}
+
+@misc{nimrod,
+  author = {Starbeamrainbowlabs},
+  title = {Data downloader for the 1km NIMROD rainfall radar data},
+  publisher = {GitHub},
+  journal = {GitHub repository},
+  year = {2021},
+  url = {https://github.com/sbrl/nimrod-data-downloader}
+}
+
+@misc{flexradio,
+  author = {Stephen Houser},
+  title = {NodeRed nodes for working with FlexRadio 6xxx series software defined radios},
+  publisher = {GitHub},
+  journal = {GitHub repository},
+  year = {2021},
+  url = {https://github.com/stephenhouser/node-red-contrib-flexradio}
+}
+
+@misc{linky,
+  author = {Zehir},
+  publisher = {GitHub},
+  journal = {GitHub repository},
+  year = {2021},
+  url = {https://github.com/Zehir/eesmart-d2l}
+}
+
+@misc{maxcul,
+  author = {Florian Beek},
+  title = {A pimatic Plugin to control MAX! Heating devices over a Busware CUL stick},
+  publisher = {GitHub},
+  journal = {GitHub repository},
+  year = {2020},
+  url = {https://github.com/fbeek/pimatic-maxcul}
+}
+
+@misc{kaitai,
+  author = {{Kaitai team}},
+  title = {Kaitai Struct: declarative language to generate binary data parsers},
+  publisher = {GitHub},
+  journal = {GitHub repository},
+  year = {2021},
+  url = {https://github.com/kaitai-io/kaitai_struct}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{nail,
+    author={Bangert, Julian and Zeldovich, Nickolai},
+    booktitle={2014 IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops},
+    title={Nail: A Practical Interface Generator for Data Formats},
+    year={2014},
+    pages={158-166},
+    doi={10.1109/SPW.2014.31}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{nom,
+  author={Couprie, Geoffroy},
+  booktitle={2015 IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops},
+  title={Nom, A Byte oriented, streaming, Zero copy, Parser Combinators Library in Rust},
+  year={2015},
+  pages={142-148},
+  doi={10.1109/SPW.2015.31}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{parsifal,
+  author={Levillain, Olivier},
+  booktitle={2014 IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops},
+  title={Parsifal: A Pragmatic Solution to the Binary Parsing Problems},
+  year={2014},
+  pages={191-197},
+  doi={10.1109/SPW.2014.35}
+}
+
+@article{monadic,
+  title={Monadic parsing in Haskell},
+  volume={8},
+  doi={10.1017/S0956796898003050},
+  number={4},
+  journal={Journal of Functional Programming},
+  publisher={Cambridge University Press},
+  author={Hutton, Graham and Meijer, Erik},
+  year={1998},
+  pages={437–444}
+}
diff --git a/paper/paper.md b/paper/paper.md
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+---
+title: 'Binary-parser: A declarative and efficient parser generator for binary data'
+tags:
+  - JavaScript
+  - TypeScript
+  - binary
+  - parser
+authors:
+  - name: Keichi Takahashi
+    orcid: 0000-0002-1607-5694
+    affiliation: 1
+affiliations:
+ - name: Nara Institute of Science and Technology
+   index: 1
+date: 27 September 2021
+bibliography: paper.bib
+---
+
+# Summary
+
+This paper presents `binary-parser`, a JavaScript/TypeScript library that
+allows users to write high-performance binary parsers, and facilitates the
+rapid prototyping of research software that works with binary files and
+network protocols. `Binary-parser`'s declarative API is designed such that
+expressing complex binary structures is straightforward and easy. In addition
+to the high productivity, `binary-parser` utilizes meta-programming to
+dynamically generate parser codes to achieve parsing performance equivalent
+to a hand-written parser. `Binary-parser` is being used by over 700 GitHub
+repositories and 120 npm packages as of September 2021.
+
+# Statement of need
+
+Parsing binary data is a ubiquitous task in developing research software. Many
+scientific instruments and software tools use proprietary file formats and
+network protocols, while open-source libraries to work with them are often
+unavailable or limited. In such situations, the programmer has no choice but
+to write a binary parser. However, writing a binary parser by hand is
+error-prone and tedious because the programmer faces challenges such as
+understanding the specification of the binary format, correctly managing the
+byte/bit offsets during parsing, and constructing complex data structures as
+outputs.
+
+`Binary-parser` significantly reduces the programmer's effort by automatically
+generating efficient parser code from a declarative description of the binary
+format supplied by the user. The generated parser code is converted to a
+JavaScript function and executed for efficient parsing. To accommodate diverse
+needs by different users, `binary-parser` exposes various options to ensure
+flexibility and provide opportunities for customization.
+
+A large number of software packages have been developed using `binary-parser`
+that demonstrates its usefulness and practicality. Some examples include
+libraries and applications to work with rainfall radars [@nimrod],
+software-defined radio [@flexradio], GNSS receivers [@libsbp], smart meters
+[@linky], drones [@djiparsetxt], and thermostats [@maxcul].
+
+# Design
+
+`Binary-parser`'s design is characterized by the following three key features:
+
+1. **Fast**: `Binary-parser` takes advantage of meta-programming to generate
+   a JavaScript source code during runtime from the user's description of the
+   target binary format. The generated source code is then passed to the
+   `Function` constructor to dynamically create a function that performs
+   parsing. This design enables `binary-parser` to achieve parsing
+   performance comparable to a hand-written parser.
+2. **Declarative**: As opposed to parser combinator libraries [@monadic; @nom],
+   `binary-parser` allows the user to express the target binary format in a
+   declarative manner, similar to a human-readable network protocol or file
+   format specification. The user can combine _primitive_ parsers (integers,
+   floating point numbers, bit fields, strings and bytes) using _composite_
+   parsers (arrays, choices, nests and pointers) to express a wide variety of
+   binary formats.
+3. **Flexible**: Unlike binary parser generators that use an external Domain
+   Specific Language (DSL) [@kaitai; @nail], `binary-parser` uses an internal
+   DSL implemented on top of JavaScript. This design allows the user to
+   specify most parsing options as return values of user-defined JavaScript
+   functions that are invoked at runtime. For example, the offset and length
+   of a field can be computed from another field that has been parsed already.
+
+# Performance evaluation
+
+To evaluate the parsing performance of `binary-parser`, we implemented a small
+parser using `binary-parser` (v2.0.1) and three major JavaScript binary parser
+libraries: `binparse` (v1.2.1), `structron` (v0.4.3) and `destruct.js` (v0.2.9).
+We also implemented the same parser using Node.js's Buffer API as a baseline.
+The binary data to be parsed was an array of 1,000 coordinates (each expressed
+as three 16-bit integers) preceded by the number of coordinates (a 32-bit
+integer). The benchmarks were executed on a MacBook Air (Apple M1 CPU, 2020).
+The JavaScript runtime was Node.js (v16.9.1).
+
+![Performance comparison of binary-parser, binparse, structron, destruct.js and a hand-written parser.\label{fig:benchmark}](benchmark.pdf){ width=80% }
+
+\autoref{fig:benchmark} shows the measurement results. Evidently,
+`binary-parser` significantly outperforms its alternatives by a factor of
+7.5$\times$ to 180$\times$. The plot also reveals that `binary-parser`
+achieves performance equal to a hand-written parser.
+
+# Acknowledgments
+
+This work was partly supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP20K19808.
+
+# References