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175. Combine Two Tables

Easy


SQL Schema

Table: Person

+ +
+-------------+---------+
+| Column Name | Type    |
++-------------+---------+
+| personId    | int     |
+| lastName    | varchar |
+| firstName   | varchar |
++-------------+---------+
+personId is the primary key (column with unique values) for this table.
+This table contains information about the ID of some persons and their first and last names.
+
+ +

 

+ +

Table: Address

+ +
+-------------+---------+
+| Column Name | Type    |
++-------------+---------+
+| addressId   | int     |
+| personId    | int     |
+| city        | varchar |
+| state       | varchar |
++-------------+---------+
+addressId is the primary key (column with unique values) for this table.
+Each row of this table contains information about the city and state of one person with ID = PersonId.
+
+ +

 

+ +

Write a solution to report the first name, last name, city, and state of each person in the Person table. If the address of a personId is not present in the Address table, report null instead.

+ +

Return the result table in any order.

+ +

The result format is in the following example.

+ +

 

+

Example 1:

+ +
Input: 
+Person table:
++----------+----------+-----------+
+| personId | lastName | firstName |
++----------+----------+-----------+
+| 1        | Wang     | Allen     |
+| 2        | Alice    | Bob       |
++----------+----------+-----------+
+Address table:
++-----------+----------+---------------+------------+
+| addressId | personId | city          | state      |
++-----------+----------+---------------+------------+
+| 1         | 2        | New York City | New York   |
+| 2         | 3        | Leetcode      | California |
++-----------+----------+---------------+------------+
+Output: 
++-----------+----------+---------------+----------+
+| firstName | lastName | city          | state    |
++-----------+----------+---------------+----------+
+| Allen     | Wang     | Null          | Null     |
+| Bob       | Alice    | New York City | New York |
++-----------+----------+---------------+----------+
+Explanation: 
+There is no address in the address table for the personId = 1 so we return null in their city and state.
+addressId = 1 contains information about the address of personId = 2.
+
+
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