diff --git a/build/build.py b/build/build.py
index d059251552eb..9fddc62d925a 100755
--- a/build/build.py
+++ b/build/build.py
@@ -80,8 +80,6 @@
     "jax-rocm-pjrt": "//jaxlib/tools:jax_rocm_pjrt_wheel",
 }
 
-_JAX_CUDA_VERSION = "12"
-
 def add_global_arguments(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser):
   """Adds all the global arguments that applies to all the CLI subcommands."""
   parser.add_argument(
@@ -642,6 +640,13 @@ async def main():
         # https://peps.python.org/pep-0440/
         wheel_git_hash = option.split("=")[-1].lstrip('0')[:9]
 
+  if args.cuda_version:
+    cuda_major_version = args.cuda_version.split(".")[0]
+  else:
+    cuda_major_version = args.cuda_major_version
+  if "cuda" in args.wheels:
+    wheel_build_command_base.append(f"--//jax:cuda_major_version={cuda_major_version}")
+
   with open(".jax_configure.bazelrc", "w") as f:
     jax_configure_options = utils.get_jax_configure_bazel_options(wheel_build_command_base.get_command_as_list(), args.use_new_wheel_build_rule)
     if not jax_configure_options:
@@ -709,10 +714,6 @@ async def main():
 
         if "cuda" in wheel:
           wheel_build_command.append("--enable-cuda=True")
-          if args.cuda_version:
-            cuda_major_version = args.cuda_version.split(".")[0]
-          else:
-            cuda_major_version = args.cuda_major_version
           wheel_build_command.append(f"--platform_version={cuda_major_version}")
 
         if "rocm" in wheel:
@@ -738,7 +739,7 @@ async def main():
       else:
         bazel_dir = jaxlib_and_plugins_bazel_dir
       if "cuda" in wheel:
-        wheel_dir = wheel.replace("cuda", f"cuda{_JAX_CUDA_VERSION}").replace(
+        wheel_dir = wheel.replace("cuda", f"cuda{cuda_major_version}").replace(
             "-", "_"
         )
       else:
diff --git a/build/requirements.in b/build/requirements.in
index c1be7a250bff..35251bb31d0a 100644
--- a/build/requirements.in
+++ b/build/requirements.in
@@ -20,10 +20,13 @@ jaxlib==0.6.1
 
 # The with-cuda extra also includes NVIDIA's pip packages.
 jax-cuda12-plugin[with-cuda]==0.6.1 ; sys_platform == "linux"
+jax-cuda13-plugin ; sys_platform == "does_not_exist"
 jax-cuda12-pjrt==0.6.1 ; sys_platform == "linux"
+jax-cuda13-pjrt ; sys_platform == "does_not_exist"
 
 # TPU dependencies
 libtpu ; sys_platform == "linux" and platform_machine == "x86_64"
 
 # For Mosaic GPU collectives
 nvidia-nvshmem-cu12>=3.2.5 ; sys_platform == "linux"
+nvidia-nvshmem-cu13
diff --git a/build/requirements_lock_3_12.txt b/build/requirements_lock_3_12.txt
index 04c6990da696..d397f20e1a68 100644
--- a/build/requirements_lock_3_12.txt
+++ b/build/requirements_lock_3_12.txt
@@ -492,6 +492,10 @@ nvidia-nvshmem-cu12==3.2.5 ; sys_platform == "linux" \
     # via
     #   -r build/requirements.in
     #   jax-cuda12-plugin
+nvidia-nvshmem-cu13==0.0.0a0 \
+    --hash=sha256:84d265d7b97dae6ee74139f8f7e37fc65a63e4ebb7287b987a4dca0c0625673d \
+    --hash=sha256:b6900e44e6be1e0e7be6059c5b7a397fb3cb84914784571ab7e20a35bb2b140d
+    # via -r build/requirements.in
 opt-einsum==3.3.0 \
     --hash=sha256:2455e59e3947d3c275477df7f5205b30635e266fe6dc300e3d9f9646bfcea147 \
     --hash=sha256:59f6475f77bbc37dcf7cd748519c0ec60722e91e63ca114e68821c0c54a46549
diff --git a/jax/BUILD b/jax/BUILD
index 396e6fdf6ed4..8472042640ad 100644
--- a/jax/BUILD
+++ b/jax/BUILD
@@ -84,6 +84,30 @@ config_setting(
     },
 )
 
+# Which major version of CUDA to target
+string_flag(
+    name = "cuda_major_version",
+    build_setting_default = "12",
+    values = [
+        "12",
+        "13",
+    ],
+)
+
+config_setting(
+    name = "config_cuda_major_version_12",
+    flag_values = {
+        ":cuda_major_version": "12",
+    }
+)
+
+config_setting(
+    name = "config_cuda_major_version_13",
+    flag_values = {
+        ":cuda_major_version": "13",
+    }
+)
+
 # The flag controls whether jax should be built by Bazel.
 # If ":build_jax=true", then jax will be built.
 # If ":build_jax=false", then jax is not built. It is assumed that the pre-built jax wheel
diff --git a/jax/_src/lib/__init__.py b/jax/_src/lib/__init__.py
index 8de05061ec99..f6f5c4ea9468 100644
--- a/jax/_src/lib/__init__.py
+++ b/jax/_src/lib/__init__.py
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import importlib
 import gc
 import os
 import pathlib
@@ -113,13 +114,15 @@ def _xla_gc_callback(*args):
   xla_client._xla.collect_garbage()
 gc.callbacks.append(_xla_gc_callback)
 
-try:
-  import jaxlib.cuda._versions as cuda_versions  # pytype: disable=import-error  # noqa: F401
-except ImportError:
+for pkg_name in ['jax_cuda13_plugin', 'jax_cuda12_plugin', 'jaxlib.cuda']:
   try:
-    import jax_cuda12_plugin._versions as cuda_versions  # pytype: disable=import-error  # noqa: F401
+    cuda_versions = importlib.import_module(
+        f'{pkg_name}._versions'
+    )
   except ImportError:
     cuda_versions = None
+  else:
+    break
 
 import jaxlib.gpu_solver as gpu_solver  # pytype: disable=import-error  # noqa: F401
 import jaxlib.gpu_sparse as gpu_sparse  # pytype: disable=import-error  # noqa: F401
diff --git a/jax/_src/lib/mosaic_gpu.py b/jax/_src/lib/mosaic_gpu.py
index 494112093029..37c190a409c5 100644
--- a/jax/_src/lib/mosaic_gpu.py
+++ b/jax/_src/lib/mosaic_gpu.py
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
   try:
     from jaxlib.mosaic.gpu import _mosaic_gpu_ext  # pytype: disable=import-error
   except ImportError:
-    from jax_cuda12_plugin import _mosaic_gpu_ext  # pytype: disable=import-error
+    try:
+      from jax_cuda12_plugin import _mosaic_gpu_ext  # pytype: disable=import-error
+    except ImportError:
+      from jax_cuda13_plugin import _mosaic_gpu_ext  # pytype: disable=import-error
 except ImportError as e:
   raise ModuleNotFoundError("Failed to import the Mosaic GPU bindings") from e
diff --git a/jax/_src/numpy/lax_numpy.py b/jax/_src/numpy/lax_numpy.py
index ad2b3ad6aa75..915a0b7232c4 100644
--- a/jax/_src/numpy/lax_numpy.py
+++ b/jax/_src/numpy/lax_numpy.py
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
 
 export = set_module('jax.numpy')
 
-for pkg_name in ['jax_cuda12_plugin', 'jaxlib.cuda']:
+for pkg_name in ['jax_cuda13_plugin', 'jax_cuda12_plugin', 'jaxlib.cuda']:
   try:
     cuda_plugin_extension = importlib.import_module(
         f'{pkg_name}.cuda_plugin_extension'
diff --git a/jax/experimental/mosaic/gpu/core.py b/jax/experimental/mosaic/gpu/core.py
index 9464bb587c71..ad72f3e2c885 100644
--- a/jax/experimental/mosaic/gpu/core.py
+++ b/jax/experimental/mosaic/gpu/core.py
@@ -784,7 +784,10 @@ def as_torch_gpu_kernel(
 
   # Get our hands on the compilation and unload functions
   try:
-    import jax_plugins.xla_cuda12 as cuda_plugin
+    try:
+      import jax_plugins.xla_cuda13 as cuda_plugin
+    except ImportError:
+      import jax_plugins.xla_cuda12 as cuda_plugin
   except ImportError:
     raise RuntimeError("as_torch_gpu_kernel only works with recent jaxlib builds "
                        "that use backend plugins")
diff --git a/jax_plugins/cuda/__init__.py b/jax_plugins/cuda/__init__.py
index 02bcbcf16dbc..59119a23df41 100644
--- a/jax_plugins/cuda/__init__.py
+++ b/jax_plugins/cuda/__init__.py
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 
 # cuda_plugin_extension locates inside jaxlib. `jaxlib` is for testing without
 # preinstalled jax cuda plugin packages.
-for pkg_name in ['jax_cuda12_plugin', 'jaxlib.cuda']:
+for pkg_name in ['jax_cuda13_plugin', 'jax_cuda12_plugin', 'jaxlib.cuda']:
   try:
     cuda_plugin_extension = importlib.import_module(
         f'{pkg_name}.cuda_plugin_extension'
diff --git a/jaxlib/cuda/BUILD b/jaxlib/cuda/BUILD
index eabb3157ecca..744f1e561e9d 100644
--- a/jaxlib/cuda/BUILD
+++ b/jaxlib/cuda/BUILD
@@ -682,3 +682,11 @@ py_library(
         ":cuda_plugin_extension",
     ]),
 )
+
+py_library(
+    name = "nvidia_nvshmem",
+    deps = select({
+        "//jax:config_cuda_major_version_12": ["@pypi//nvidia_nvshmem_cu12"],
+        "//jax:config_cuda_major_version_13": ["@pypi//nvidia_nvshmem_cu13"],
+    })
+)
diff --git a/jaxlib/jax.bzl b/jaxlib/jax.bzl
index 678d92bc434a..1964f06c025d 100644
--- a/jaxlib/jax.bzl
+++ b/jaxlib/jax.bzl
@@ -180,6 +180,12 @@ def _cpu_test_deps():
         "//jax:config_build_jaxlib_wheel": ["//jaxlib/tools:jaxlib_py_import"],
     })
 
+def cuda_major_version():
+    return select({
+        "//jax:config_cuda_major_version_12": "12",
+        "//jax:config_cuda_major_version_13": "13",
+    })
+
 def _gpu_test_deps():
     """Returns the additional dependencies needed for a GPU test."""
     return select({
@@ -187,17 +193,17 @@ def _gpu_test_deps():
             "//jaxlib/cuda:gpu_only_test_deps",
             "//jaxlib/rocm:gpu_only_test_deps",
             "//jax_plugins:gpu_plugin_only_test_deps",
-            "@pypi//nvidia_nvshmem_cu12",
+            "//jaxlib/cuda:nvidia_nvshmem",
         ],
         "//jax:config_build_jaxlib_false": [
             "//jaxlib/tools:pypi_jax_cuda_plugin_with_cuda_deps",
             "//jaxlib/tools:pypi_jax_cuda_pjrt_with_cuda_deps",
-            "@pypi//nvidia_nvshmem_cu12",
+            "//jaxlib/cuda:nvidia_nvshmem",
         ],
         "//jax:config_build_jaxlib_wheel": [
             "//jaxlib/tools:jax_cuda_plugin_py_import",
             "//jaxlib/tools:jax_cuda_pjrt_py_import",
-            "@pypi//nvidia_nvshmem_cu12",
+            "//jaxlib/cuda:nvidia_nvshmem",
         ],
     })
 
diff --git a/jaxlib/plugin_support.py b/jaxlib/plugin_support.py
index ea24dc181be0..1d629d17e64a 100644
--- a/jaxlib/plugin_support.py
+++ b/jaxlib/plugin_support.py
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@
 from .version import __version__ as jaxlib_version
 
 
-_PLUGIN_MODULE_NAME = {
-    "cuda": "jax_cuda12_plugin",
-    "rocm": "jax_rocm60_plugin",
+_PLUGIN_MODULE_NAMES = {
+    "cuda": ["jax_cuda13_plugin", "jax_cuda12_plugin"],
+    "rocm": ["jax_rocm60_plugin"],
 }
 
 
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ def import_from_plugin(
     The imported submodule, or None if the plugin is not installed or if the
     versions are incompatible.
   """
-  if plugin_name not in _PLUGIN_MODULE_NAME:
+  if plugin_name not in _PLUGIN_MODULE_NAMES:
     raise ValueError(f"Unknown plugin: {plugin_name}")
   return maybe_import_plugin_submodule(
-      [f".{plugin_name}", _PLUGIN_MODULE_NAME[plugin_name]],
+      [f".{plugin_name}"] + _PLUGIN_MODULE_NAMES[plugin_name],
       submodule_name,
       check_version=check_version,
   )
diff --git a/jaxlib/tools/BUILD.bazel b/jaxlib/tools/BUILD.bazel
index 7f8a85a5d9ab..6b080e42d450 100644
--- a/jaxlib/tools/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/jaxlib/tools/BUILD.bazel
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ load(
     "pytype_strict_library",
     "pytype_test",
     "wheel_sources",
+    "cuda_major_version",
 )
 
 licenses(["notice"])  # Apache 2
@@ -330,22 +331,26 @@ jax_wheel(
     name = "jax_cuda_plugin_wheel",
     enable_cuda = True,
     no_abi = False,
-    # TODO(b/371217563) May use hermetic cuda version here.
-    platform_version = "12",
+    platform_version = cuda_major_version(),
     source_files = [":jax_plugin_sources"],
     wheel_binary = ":build_gpu_kernels_wheel_tool",
-    wheel_name = "jax_cuda12_plugin",
+    wheel_name = select({
+        "//jax:config_cuda_major_version_12": "jax_cuda12_plugin",
+        "//jax:config_cuda_major_version_13": "jax_cuda13_plugin",
+    }),
 )
 
 jax_wheel(
     name = "jax_cuda_plugin_wheel_editable",
     editable = True,
     enable_cuda = True,
-    # TODO(b/371217563) May use hermetic cuda version here.
-    platform_version = "12",
+    platform_version = cuda_major_version(),
     source_files = [":jax_plugin_sources"],
     wheel_binary = ":build_gpu_kernels_wheel_tool",
-    wheel_name = "jax_cuda12_plugin",
+    wheel_name = select({
+        "//jax:config_cuda_major_version_12": "jax_cuda12_plugin",
+        "//jax:config_cuda_major_version_13": "jax_cuda13_plugin",
+    }),
 )
 
 jax_wheel(
@@ -417,22 +422,26 @@ jax_wheel(
     name = "jax_cuda_pjrt_wheel",
     enable_cuda = True,
     no_abi = True,
-    # TODO(b/371217563) May use hermetic cuda version here.
-    platform_version = "12",
+    platform_version = cuda_major_version(),
     source_files = [":jax_pjrt_sources"],
     wheel_binary = ":build_gpu_plugin_wheel_tool",
-    wheel_name = "jax_cuda12_pjrt",
+    wheel_name = select({
+        "//jax:config_cuda_major_version_12": "jax_cuda12_pjrt",
+        "//jax:config_cuda_major_version_13": "jax_cuda13_pjrt",
+    }),
 )
 
 jax_wheel(
     name = "jax_cuda_pjrt_wheel_editable",
     editable = True,
     enable_cuda = True,
-    # TODO(b/371217563) May use hermetic cuda version here.
-    platform_version = "12",
+    platform_version = cuda_major_version(),
     source_files = [":jax_pjrt_sources"],
     wheel_binary = ":build_gpu_plugin_wheel_tool",
-    wheel_name = "jax_cuda12_pjrt",
+    wheel_name = select({
+        "//jax:config_cuda_major_version_12": "jax_cuda12_pjrt",
+        "//jax:config_cuda_major_version_13": "jax_cuda13_pjrt",
+    }),
 )
 
 jax_wheel(
@@ -458,18 +467,32 @@ jax_wheel(
 # Py_import targets.
 filegroup(
     name = "nvidia_wheel_deps",
-    srcs = [
-        "@pypi_nvidia_cublas_cu12//:whl",
-        "@pypi_nvidia_cuda_cupti_cu12//:whl",
-        "@pypi_nvidia_cuda_nvcc_cu12//:whl",
-        "@pypi_nvidia_cuda_runtime_cu12//:whl",
-        "@pypi_nvidia_cudnn_cu12//:whl",
-        "@pypi_nvidia_cufft_cu12//:whl",
-        "@pypi_nvidia_cusolver_cu12//:whl",
-        "@pypi_nvidia_cusparse_cu12//:whl",
-        "@pypi_nvidia_nccl_cu12//:whl",
-        "@pypi_nvidia_nvjitlink_cu12//:whl",
-    ],
+    srcs = select({
+        "//jax:config_cuda_major_version_12": [
+            "@pypi_nvidia_cublas_cu12//:whl",
+            "@pypi_nvidia_cuda_cupti_cu12//:whl",
+            "@pypi_nvidia_cuda_nvcc_cu12//:whl",
+            "@pypi_nvidia_cuda_runtime_cu12//:whl",
+            "@pypi_nvidia_cudnn_cu12//:whl",
+            "@pypi_nvidia_cufft_cu12//:whl",
+            "@pypi_nvidia_cusolver_cu12//:whl",
+            "@pypi_nvidia_cusparse_cu12//:whl",
+            "@pypi_nvidia_nccl_cu12//:whl",
+            "@pypi_nvidia_nvjitlink_cu12//:whl",
+        ],
+        "//jax:config_cuda_major_version_13": [
+            "@pypi_nvidia_cublas_cu13//:whl",
+            "@pypi_nvidia_cuda_cupti_cu13//:whl",
+            "@pypi_nvidia_cuda_nvcc_cu13//:whl",
+            "@pypi_nvidia_cuda_runtime_cu13//:whl",
+            "@pypi_nvidia_cudnn_cu13//:whl",
+            "@pypi_nvidia_cufft_cu13//:whl",
+            "@pypi_nvidia_cusolver_cu13//:whl",
+            "@pypi_nvidia_cusparse_cu13//:whl",
+            "@pypi_nvidia_nccl_cu13//:whl",
+            "@pypi_nvidia_nvjitlink_cu13//:whl",
+        ],
+    }),
 )
 
 # The flag configures whether to add the pypi NVIDIA CUDA deps to py_import.
@@ -506,13 +529,19 @@ py_import(
 # The targets below are used for GPU tests with `--//jax:build_jaxlib=false`.
 py_import(
     name = "pypi_jax_cuda_plugin_with_cuda_deps",
-    wheel = "@pypi_jax_cuda12_plugin//:whl",
+    wheel = select({
+        "//jax:config_cuda_major_version_12": "@pypi_jax_cuda12_plugin//:whl",
+        "//jax:config_cuda_major_version_13": "@pypi_jax_cuda13_plugin//:whl",
+    }),
     wheel_deps = if_pypi_cuda_wheel_deps([":nvidia_wheel_deps"]),
 )
 
 py_import(
     name = "pypi_jax_cuda_pjrt_with_cuda_deps",
-    wheel = "@pypi_jax_cuda12_pjrt//:whl",
+    wheel = select({
+        "//jax:config_cuda_major_version_12": "@pypi_jax_cuda12_pjrt//:whl",
+        "//jax:config_cuda_major_version_13": "@pypi_jax_cuda13_pjrt//:whl",
+    }),
     wheel_deps = if_pypi_cuda_wheel_deps([":nvidia_wheel_deps"]),
 )
 
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index d48351197b54..4b9e81e19851 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ module = [
     "jax.experimental.jax2tf.tests.back_compat_testdata",
     "jax.experimental.jax2tf.tests.flax_models",
     "jax_cuda12_plugin.*",
+    "jax_cuda13_plugin.*",
     "jaxlib.cpu_feature_guard",
     "jaxlib.cuda.*",
     "jaxlib.mlir.*",