diff --git a/docs/sphinxext/jax_list_config_options.py b/docs/sphinxext/jax_list_config_options.py
index 54f7f6eebe85..643b7123a5ff 100644
--- a/docs/sphinxext/jax_list_config_options.py
+++ b/docs/sphinxext/jax_list_config_options.py
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
+import re
 from operator import itemgetter
 from typing import Any, List
 
@@ -21,11 +22,37 @@
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-_deprecations = (
+# Please add justification for why the option is to be hidden and/or when
+# it should be revealed, e.g. when the option is deprecated or when it is
+# no longer experimental.
+_hidden_config_options = (
   'jax_default_dtype_bits', # an experiment that we never documented, but we can't remove it because Keras depends on its existing broken behavior
-  'jax_serialization_version'
+  'jax_serialization_version',
+  'check_rep', # internal implementation detail of shard_map, DO NOT USE‰
 )
 
+def config_option_to_title_case(name: str) -> str:
+  """Converts a config option name to title case, with special rules.
+
+  Args:
+      name: The configuration option name (e.g., "jax_default_dtype_bits").
+      capitalization_rules: An optional function that takes the name as input
+          and returns the title-cased name. If None, defaults to a basic
+          title-casing.
+  """
+
+  # Define capitalization rules as a list of (string, replacement) tuples
+  capitalization_rules_list = [
+      ("jax", "JAX"), ("xla", "XLA"), ("pgle", "PGLE"), ("cuda", "CUDA"), ("vjp", "VJP"), ("jvp", "JVP"),
+      ("pjrt", "PJRT"), ("gpu", "GPU"), ("tpu", "TPU"), ("prng", "PRNG"), ("rocm", "ROCm"), ("spmd", "SPMD"),
+      ("bcoo", "BCOO"), ("jit", "JIT"), ("cpu", "CPU"), ("cusparse", "cuSPARSE"), ("ir", "IR"),
+      ("pprint", "PPrint"), ("x64", "x64"), ("nan", "NaN")
+  ]
+  name = name.replace("jax_", "").replace("_", " ").title()
+  for find, replace in capitalization_rules_list:
+      name = re.sub(rf"\b{find}\b", replace, name, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
+  return name
+
 def create_field_item(label, content):
   """Create a field list item with a label and content side by side.
 
@@ -69,7 +96,7 @@ def run(self) -> List[nodes.Node]:
     result = []
 
     for name, (opt_type, meta_args, meta_kwargs) in config_options:
-      if name in _deprecations:
+      if name.startswith("_") or name in _hidden_config_options:
         continue
 
       holder = jax_config._value_holders[name]
@@ -87,7 +114,7 @@ def run(self) -> List[nodes.Node]:
       # Create a title with the option name (important for TOC)
       title = nodes.title()
       title['classes'] = ['h4']
-      title += nodes.Text(name.replace("jax_", "").replace("_", " ").title())
+      title += nodes.Text(config_option_to_title_case(name))
       option_section += title
 
       # Create a field list for side-by-side display
diff --git a/jax/_src/config.py b/jax/_src/config.py
index a4d9b5582566..ec2cd7045ed7 100644
--- a/jax/_src/config.py
+++ b/jax/_src/config.py
@@ -1040,7 +1040,7 @@ def enum_flag(name, default, *args, **kwargs) -> Flag[str]:
 random_seed_offset = int_state(
     name='jax_random_seed_offset',
     default=0,
-    help=('Offset to all random seeds (e.g. argument to jax.random.key()).'),
+    help=('Offset to all random seeds (e.g. argument to `jax.random.key`).'),
     include_in_jit_key=True,
 )
 
@@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ def enum_flag(name, default, *args, **kwargs) -> Flag[str]:
     enum_values=['allow', 'warn', 'error'],
     default='allow',
     help=('Specify the behavior when raw PRNG keys are passed to '
-          'jax.random APIs.')
+          '`jax.random` APIs.')
 )
 
 enable_custom_prng = bool_state(
@@ -1097,7 +1097,7 @@ def enum_flag(name, default, *args, **kwargs) -> Flag[str]:
     default=True,
     help=('Adds varying manual axes to ShapedArray to track which mesh axes the'
           ' array is varying over. This will help to remove the efficient'
-          ' transpose rewrite machinery in shard_map'),
+          ' transpose rewrite machinery in `shard_map`'),
     include_in_jit_key=True)
 
 # TODO make it so people don't use this, this is internal...
@@ -1220,7 +1220,7 @@ def enum_flag(name, default, *args, **kwargs) -> Flag[str]:
     name='jax_enable_pgle',
     default=False,
     help=(
-      'If set to True and the property jax_pgle_profiling_runs is set to '
+      'If set to `True` and the property `"jax_pgle_profiling_runs"` is set to '
       'greater than 0, the modules will be recompiled after running specified '
       'number times with collected data provided to the profile guided latency '
       'estimator.'
@@ -1251,7 +1251,7 @@ def enum_flag(name, default, *args, **kwargs) -> Flag[str]:
     help=('If set to False, the compilation cache will be disabled regardless '
           'of whether set_cache_dir() was called. If set to True, the '
           'path could be set to a default value or via a call to '
-          'set_cache_dir().'),
+          '`set_cache_dir`.'),
 )
 
 compilation_cache_dir = optional_string_state(
@@ -1259,7 +1259,7 @@ def enum_flag(name, default, *args, **kwargs) -> Flag[str]:
     default=None,
     help=('Path for the cache. '
           'Precedence: '
-          '1. A call to compilation_cache.set_cache_dir(). '
+          '1. A call to `compilation_cache.set_cache_dir`. '
           '2. The value of this flag set in the command line or by default.'),
 )
 
@@ -1478,14 +1478,14 @@ def _update_disable_jit_thread_local(val):
                  "auto"],
     default="auto",
     help="Controls how JAX filters internal frames out of tracebacks. Valid values are:\n"
-         "- ``off``: disables traceback filtering.\n"
-         "- ``auto``: use ``tracebackhide`` if running under a sufficiently "
+         "* ``off``: disables traceback filtering.\n"
+         "* ``auto``: use ``tracebackhide`` if running under a sufficiently "
          "new IPython, or ``remove_frames`` otherwise.\n"
-         "- ``tracebackhide``: adds ``__tracebackhide__`` annotations to "
+         "* ``tracebackhide``: adds ``__tracebackhide__`` annotations to "
          "hidden stack frames, which some traceback printers support.\n"
-         "- ``remove_frames``: removes hidden frames from tracebacks, and adds "
+         "* ``remove_frames``: removes hidden frames from tracebacks, and adds "
          "the unfiltered traceback as a ``__cause__`` of the exception.\n"
-         "- ``quiet_remove_frames``: removes hidden frames from tracebacks, and adds "
+         "* ``quiet_remove_frames``: removes hidden frames from tracebacks, and adds "
          "a brief message (to the ``__cause__`` of the exception) describing that this has "
          "happened.\n\n")
 
@@ -1765,7 +1765,7 @@ def _update_garbage_collection_guard(state, key, val):
     help=(
         'Whether to lower to Shardy. Shardy is a new open sourced propagation '
         'framework for MLIR. Currently Shardy is experimental in JAX. See '
-        'www.github.com/openxla/shardy'
+        '`Shardy <www.github.com/openxla/shardy>_`.'
     ),
     include_in_jit_key=True,
 )