term.go

// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// +build darwin dragonfly freebsd linux,!appengine netbsd openbsd solaris

// Package terminal provides support functions for dealing with terminals, as
// commonly found on UNIX systems.
//
// Putting a terminal into raw mode is the most common requirement:
//
// 	oldState, err := terminal.MakeRaw(0)
// 	if err != nil {
// 	        panic(err)
// 	}
// 	defer terminal.Restore(0, oldState)
package readline

import (
	"io"
	"syscall"
)

// State contains the state of a terminal.
type State struct {
	termios Termios
}

// IsTerminal returns true if the given file descriptor is a terminal.
func IsTerminal(fd int) bool {
	_, err := getTermios(fd)
	return err == nil
}

// MakeRaw put the terminal connected to the given file descriptor into raw
// mode and returns the previous state of the terminal so that it can be
// restored.
func MakeRaw(fd int) (*State, error) {
	var oldState State

	if termios, err := getTermios(fd); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	} else {
		oldState.termios = *termios
	}

	newState := oldState.termios
	// This attempts to replicate the behaviour documented for cfmakeraw in
	// the termios(3) manpage.
	newState.Iflag &^= syscall.IGNBRK | syscall.BRKINT | syscall.PARMRK | syscall.ISTRIP | syscall.INLCR | syscall.IGNCR | syscall.ICRNL | syscall.IXON
	// newState.Oflag &^= syscall.OPOST
	newState.Lflag &^= syscall.ECHO | syscall.ECHONL | syscall.ICANON | syscall.ISIG | syscall.IEXTEN
	newState.Cflag &^= syscall.CSIZE | syscall.PARENB
	newState.Cflag |= syscall.CS8

	newState.Cc[syscall.VMIN] = 1
	newState.Cc[syscall.VTIME] = 0

	return &oldState, setTermios(fd, &newState)
}

// GetState returns the current state of a terminal which may be useful to
// restore the terminal after a signal.
func GetState(fd int) (*State, error) {
	termios, err := getTermios(fd)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return &State{termios: *termios}, nil
}

// Restore restores the terminal connected to the given file descriptor to a
// previous state.
func restoreTerm(fd int, state *State) error {
	return setTermios(fd, &state.termios)
}

// ReadPassword reads a line of input from a terminal without local echo.  This
// is commonly used for inputting passwords and other sensitive data. The slice
// returned does not include the \n.
func ReadPassword(fd int) ([]byte, error) {
	oldState, err := getTermios(fd)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	newState := oldState
	newState.Lflag &^= syscall.ECHO
	newState.Lflag |= syscall.ICANON | syscall.ISIG
	newState.Iflag |= syscall.ICRNL
	if err := setTermios(fd, newState); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	defer func() {
		setTermios(fd, oldState)
	}()

	var buf [16]byte
	var ret []byte
	for {
		n, err := syscall.Read(fd, buf[:])
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if n == 0 {
			if len(ret) == 0 {
				return nil, io.EOF
			}
			break
		}
		if buf[n-1] == '\n' {
			n--
		}
		ret = append(ret, buf[:n]...)
		if n < len(buf) {
			break
		}
	}

	return ret, nil
}