diff --git a/src/common/runtime/helper/options.ts b/src/common/runtime/helper/options.ts
index 2bea817d44a..00cfb7ddc67 100644
--- a/src/common/runtime/helper/options.ts
+++ b/src/common/runtime/helper/options.ts
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ export const kCTSOptionsInfo: OptionsInfos<CTSOptions> = {
     ],
   },
   debug: { description: 'show more info' },
-  compatibility: { description: 'run in compatibility mode' },
+  compatibility: { description: 'request adapters with featureLevel: "compatibility"' },
   forceFallbackAdapter: { description: 'pass forceFallbackAdapter: true to requestAdapter' },
   enforceDefaultLimits: {
     description: `force the adapter limits to the default limits.
diff --git a/src/resources/cache/hashes.json b/src/resources/cache/hashes.json
index 7f214ed4d33..594a41aa4d2 100644
--- a/src/resources/cache/hashes.json
+++ b/src/resources/cache/hashes.json
@@ -1,112 +1,112 @@
 {
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/af_addition.bin": "a076fefd",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/af_logical.bin": "5ef95b51",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/af_division.bin": "2ee1f517",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/af_matrix_addition.bin": "46d1c536",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/af_matrix_subtraction.bin": "1ba9140b",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/af_multiplication.bin": "f55ec87f",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/af_remainder.bin": "39607546",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/af_subtraction.bin": "a1e1671b",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_addition.bin": "98ec8cbb",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_logical.bin": "e1b101aa",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_division.bin": "f24f41e6",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_matrix_addition.bin": "a6c126ba",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_matrix_matrix_multiplication.bin": "4810437f",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_matrix_scalar_multiplication.bin": "33bd4e0b",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_matrix_subtraction.bin": "2a42a145",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_matrix_vector_multiplication.bin": "17eeecc2",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_multiplication.bin": "5ee924d2",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_remainder.bin": "a371e824",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_subtraction.bin": "c5e6d455",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_addition.bin": "371675d2",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_logical.bin": "6c691798",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_division.bin": "11ed1f8d",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_matrix_addition.bin": "662a8c2a",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_matrix_matrix_multiplication.bin": "3bef3e82",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_matrix_scalar_multiplication.bin": "4b0d7b28",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_matrix_subtraction.bin": "c1b78a5f",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_matrix_vector_multiplication.bin": "3ae5663c",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_multiplication.bin": "7c887b3c",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_remainder.bin": "955b27f7",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_subtraction.bin": "10a5d990",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/i32_arithmetic.bin": "d8d24c51",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/i32_comparison.bin": "97a65e83",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/u32_arithmetic.bin": "76af97a5",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/u32_comparison.bin": "107ae7dd",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/abs.bin": "8702bbde",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/acos.bin": "505d4e5c",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/acosh.bin": "6d849181",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/asin.bin": "3739abaa",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/asinh.bin": "5f912ea9",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/atan.bin": "d15dc231",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/atan2.bin": "60eb6015",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/atanh.bin": "f8b2fb79",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/bitcast.bin": "af41ce05",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/ceil.bin": "8da53d8b",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/clamp.bin": "a02c15b",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/cos.bin": "4f444ab6",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/cosh.bin": "aaa40c4b",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/cross.bin": "534a949c",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/degrees.bin": "2d55f678",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/determinant.bin": "5b49ee94",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/distance.bin": "d6963680",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/dot.bin": "e03347d6",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/exp.bin": "a5affb43",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/exp2.bin": "21d376a0",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/faceForward.bin": "e0e2ad0e",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/floor.bin": "3658073",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/fma.bin": "a7cc5707",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/fract.bin": "44a3775d",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/frexp.bin": "241abedb",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/inverseSqrt.bin": "766974b5",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/ldexp.bin": "db0c0fcf",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/length.bin": "c1240c03",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/log.bin": "98aceda7",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/log2.bin": "ffdc85d7",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/max.bin": "a2c6c4b1",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/min.bin": "344390ef",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/mix.bin": "367c1ff3",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/modf.bin": "7be6faa3",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/normalize.bin": "b2b9eb0c",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/pack2x16float.bin": "a66da753",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/pow.bin": "a9858b9",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/quantizeToF16.bin": "bf80d34e",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/radians.bin": "cc7b8d0c",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/reflect.bin": "cb0be6ee",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/refract.bin": "501ac731",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/round.bin": "b4ea1e61",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/saturate.bin": "2783de66",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/sign.bin": "30ad6ecf",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/sin.bin": "9f8b5d9e",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/sinh.bin": "d988cc09",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/smoothstep.bin": "2e89af8e",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/sqrt.bin": "55dd81cf",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/step.bin": "f1bced79",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/tan.bin": "a8354079",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/tanh.bin": "fd1c38ee",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/transpose.bin": "e8bdca54",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/trunc.bin": "ffedffa",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/unpack2x16float.bin": "9251ad61",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/unpack2x16snorm.bin": "6133b78b",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/unpack2x16unorm.bin": "291b47bd",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/unpack4x8snorm.bin": "93230ee1",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/unpack4x8unorm.bin": "99fd9a23",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/unary/af_arithmetic.bin": "dc1de35b",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/unary/af_assignment.bin": "6a907068",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/unary/bool_conversion.bin": "4fb09ad6",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/unary/f16_arithmetic.bin": "5443808d",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/unary/f16_conversion.bin": "e6f6743",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/unary/f32_arithmetic.bin": "980abd9d",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/unary/f32_conversion.bin": "c666a6e8",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/unary/i32_arithmetic.bin": "4c1bf2ef",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/unary/i32_conversion.bin": "9d2e1411",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/unary/u32_conversion.bin": "962b68ac",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/unary/ai_assignment.bin": "d34f3811",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/ai_arithmetic.bin": "b4811a5c",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/unary/ai_arithmetic.bin": "d203a070",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/af_matrix_matrix_multiplication.bin": "1405c422",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/af_matrix_scalar_multiplication.bin": "c24e7f75",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/af_matrix_vector_multiplication.bin": "e36fcfd",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/derivatives.bin": "e8c5ea73",
-  "webgpu/shader/execution/fwidth.bin": "cb050a6f"
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/af_addition.bin": "a82ac4de",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/af_logical.bin": "73364bc2",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/af_division.bin": "40fd4e4a",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/af_matrix_addition.bin": "b8a7b3d6",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/af_matrix_subtraction.bin": "4b18333d",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/af_multiplication.bin": "6f8d9b5b",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/af_remainder.bin": "a19a50e7",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/af_subtraction.bin": "ea6023c9",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_addition.bin": "d53f1d97",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_logical.bin": "d8be1f65",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_division.bin": "37c31939",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_matrix_addition.bin": "c16895d3",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_matrix_matrix_multiplication.bin": "c67ec845",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_matrix_scalar_multiplication.bin": "a1abb931",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_matrix_subtraction.bin": "688153d4",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_matrix_vector_multiplication.bin": "97265449",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_multiplication.bin": "119d4bdb",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_remainder.bin": "1648ca32",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f16_subtraction.bin": "ad42f5f9",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_addition.bin": "d67ba1f0",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_logical.bin": "9a797387",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_division.bin": "40d3008f",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_matrix_addition.bin": "c55b4a06",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_matrix_matrix_multiplication.bin": "4d64d302",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_matrix_scalar_multiplication.bin": "e402c845",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_matrix_subtraction.bin": "826cad08",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_matrix_vector_multiplication.bin": "64993a34",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_multiplication.bin": "4cfa9938",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_remainder.bin": "5059bf7",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/f32_subtraction.bin": "58da64ed",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/i32_arithmetic.bin": "9b4cda42",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/i32_comparison.bin": "1ca385cc",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/u32_arithmetic.bin": "e46139a5",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/u32_comparison.bin": "8fcac433",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/abs.bin": "153850ad",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/acos.bin": "2985fb9f",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/acosh.bin": "b787f8eb",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/asin.bin": "e14eb685",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/asinh.bin": "8b456dd1",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/atan.bin": "eead86e4",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/atan2.bin": "bc0f6797",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/atanh.bin": "d18d533",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/bitcast.bin": "78c46c4",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/ceil.bin": "c1863837",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/clamp.bin": "688410eb",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/cos.bin": "668268e6",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/cosh.bin": "c5efe6b2",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/cross.bin": "cd57f366",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/degrees.bin": "8cbdc472",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/determinant.bin": "63d946dd",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/distance.bin": "51a23187",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/dot.bin": "9d77991",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/exp.bin": "7399ce3",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/exp2.bin": "2fa51810",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/faceForward.bin": "23777867",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/floor.bin": "3255b154",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/fma.bin": "d6c70a08",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/fract.bin": "8395ea7",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/frexp.bin": "f0d32d7c",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/inverseSqrt.bin": "815cc5fa",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/ldexp.bin": "f8bc4718",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/length.bin": "aa52e8d",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/log.bin": "d4bd78f",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/log2.bin": "e9c2855",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/max.bin": "ed04a2a5",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/min.bin": "5662df47",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/mix.bin": "ec516f82",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/modf.bin": "5055026c",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/normalize.bin": "7938c982",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/pack2x16float.bin": "86d296f7",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/pow.bin": "f08da592",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/quantizeToF16.bin": "6804f2d7",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/radians.bin": "9e9624a4",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/reflect.bin": "4b76785c",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/refract.bin": "fc13970c",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/round.bin": "50795876",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/saturate.bin": "c277428e",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/sign.bin": "5e8fe9bf",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/sin.bin": "80eb708e",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/sinh.bin": "e41f0c64",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/smoothstep.bin": "8ba929f5",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/sqrt.bin": "f92bc382",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/step.bin": "50d7aa5f",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/tan.bin": "4ee5d198",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/tanh.bin": "369d1a60",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/transpose.bin": "d1e2be48",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/trunc.bin": "7301f9c3",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/unpack2x16float.bin": "3e77cb78",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/unpack2x16snorm.bin": "7bd81df4",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/unpack2x16unorm.bin": "5af34849",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/unpack4x8snorm.bin": "128ec462",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/unpack4x8unorm.bin": "4bd7dc1",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/unary/af_arithmetic.bin": "728b0df2",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/unary/af_assignment.bin": "bcfc32c",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/unary/bool_conversion.bin": "bec92a25",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/unary/f16_arithmetic.bin": "cb76d0ef",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/unary/f16_conversion.bin": "2d5d1f08",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/unary/f32_arithmetic.bin": "1a99657e",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/unary/f32_conversion.bin": "d6abb886",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/unary/i32_arithmetic.bin": "e8b56bb6",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/unary/i32_conversion.bin": "d95802e4",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/unary/u32_conversion.bin": "1365e709",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/unary/ai_assignment.bin": "b1d26a5b",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/ai_arithmetic.bin": "119e5673",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/unary/ai_arithmetic.bin": "16872943",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/af_matrix_matrix_multiplication.bin": "4fdf8a9",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/af_matrix_scalar_multiplication.bin": "9797bab",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/binary/af_matrix_vector_multiplication.bin": "fed0596f",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/derivatives.bin": "4c2dfba5",
+  "webgpu/shader/execution/fwidth.bin": "c4b1751b"
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/webgpu/print_environment.spec.ts b/src/webgpu/print_environment.spec.ts
index f3ca67d3a2c..9a47f8320cd 100644
--- a/src/webgpu/print_environment.spec.ts
+++ b/src/webgpu/print_environment.spec.ts
@@ -24,9 +24,11 @@ function consoleLogIfNotWPT(x: unknown) {
 
 g.test('info')
   .desc(
-    `Test which prints what global scope (e.g. worker type) it's running in.
-Typically, tests will check for the presence of the feature they need (like HTMLCanvasElement)
-and skip if it's not available.
+    `Test which prints what global scope (e.g. worker type) it's running in, and info about
+the adapter and device that it gets.
+
+Note, other tests should not check the global scope type to detect features; instead, they should
+check for the presence of the feature they need (like HTMLCanvasElement) and skip if not available.
 
 Run this test under various configurations to see different results
 (Window, worker scopes, Node, etc.)
@@ -36,8 +38,19 @@ in the logs. On non-WPT runtimes, it will also print to the console with console
 WPT disallows console.log and doesn't support logs on passing tests, so this does nothing on WPT.`
   )
   .fn(t => {
-    const isCompatibilityMode = (t.adapter as unknown as { isCompatibilityMode?: boolean })
-      .isCompatibilityMode;
+    // `t.device` will be the default device, because no additional capabilities were requested.
+    const defaultDeviceProperties = Object.fromEntries(
+      (function* () {
+        const device = t.device as unknown as Record<string, unknown>;
+        for (const key in device) {
+          // Skip things that we don't want to JSON.stringify.
+          if (['lost', 'queue', 'onuncapturederror', 'label'].includes(key)) {
+            continue;
+          }
+          yield [key, device[key]];
+        }
+      })()
+    );
 
     const info = JSON.stringify(
       {
@@ -46,20 +59,20 @@ WPT disallows console.log and doesn't support logs on passing tests, so this doe
         globalTestConfig,
         baseResourcePath: getResourcePath(''),
         defaultRequestAdapterOptions: getDefaultRequestAdapterOptions(),
-        adapter: {
-          isFallbackAdapter: t.adapter.isFallbackAdapter,
-          isCompatibilityMode,
-          info: t.adapter.info,
-          features: Array.from(t.adapter.features),
-          limits: t.adapter.limits,
-        },
+        // Print all of the properties of the adapter and defaultDeviceProperties. JSON.stringify
+        // will skip methods (e.g. adapter.requestDevice), because they're not stringifiable.
+        adapter: t.adapter,
+        defaultDevice: defaultDeviceProperties,
       },
-      // Flatten objects with prototype chains into plain objects, using `for..in`. (Otherwise,
-      // properties from the prototype chain will be ignored and things will print as `{}`.)
+      // - Replace `undefined` with `null`.
+      // - Expand iterable things into arrays.
+      // - Flatten objects with prototype chains into plain objects, using `for..in`. (Otherwise,
+      //   properties from the prototype chain will be ignored and things will print as `{}`.)
       (_key, value) => {
         if (value === undefined || value === null) return null;
         if (typeof value !== 'object') return value;
         if (value instanceof Array) return value;
+        if (Symbol.iterator in value) return Array.from(value as Iterable<unknown>);
 
         const valueObj = value as Record<string, unknown>;
         return Object.fromEntries(