Fix nc not resetting when server issues new nonce without stale=true.

When a server challenged with a new nonce but omitted stale=true,
the nonce count (nc) carried over from the previous nonce instead
of resetting to 1. Detect nonce changes by comparing the new nonce
against the stored one, and regenerate cnonce/reset nc accordingly.

Author: morbit85

libsofia-sip-ua/iptsec/auth_client.c

@@ -865,9 +865,11 @@ static int auc_digest_challenge(auth_client_t *ca, msg_auth_t const *ch)
   if (ac->ac_qop && !ac->ac_auth && !ac->ac_auth_int)
     goto error;
 
-  stale = ac->ac_stale || cda->cda_ac->ac_nonce == NULL;
+  stale = ac->ac_stale || cda->cda_ac->ac_nonce == NULL
+    || su_strcmp(ac->ac_nonce, cda->cda_ac->ac_nonce) != 0;
 
-  if (ac->ac_qop && (cda->cda_cnonce == NULL || ac->ac_stale || ca->ca_clear )) {
+  if (ac->ac_qop && (cda->cda_cnonce == NULL || ac->ac_stale || ca->ca_clear
+		     || su_strcmp(ac->ac_nonce, cda->cda_ac->ac_nonce) != 0)) {
     su_guid_t guid[1];
     char *cnonce;
     size_t b64len = BASE64_MINSIZE(sizeof(guid)) + 1;

libsofia-sip-ua/iptsec/test_auth_digest.c

@@ -1003,6 +1003,85 @@ int test_digest_client(void)
     TEST(as->as_status, 0);
     auth_mod_destroy(am); aucs = NULL;
 
+    /* Test nc reset on new nonce without stale=true.
+     *
+     * When a server issues a fresh 401 with a new nonce but without
+     * stale=true, the nc counter must reset to 00000001 for the new nonce.
+     * See RFC 2617 section 3.2.2.
+     */
+	{
+
+		TEST_1(am = auth_mod_create(root,
+					AUTHTAG_METHOD("Digest"),
+					AUTHTAG_REALM("ims3.so.noklab.net"),
+					AUTHTAG_DB(testpasswd),
+					AUTHTAG_QOP("auth"),
+					AUTHTAG_MAX_NCOUNT(5),
+					AUTHTAG_ALGORITHM("MD5"),
+					TAG_END()));
+
+		/* Get initial 401 challenge (nonce A) */
+		reinit_as(as);
+		auth_mod_check_client(am, as, NULL, ach);
+		TEST(as->as_status, 401);
+		TEST(auc_challenge(&aucs, home, (msg_auth_t *)as->as_response,
+				   sip_authorization_class), 1);
+		TEST(auc_all_credentials(&aucs, "Digest", "\"ims3.so.noklab.net\"",
+					 "user1", "secret"), 1);
+
+		/* Authorize with nonce A — nc must be 00000001 */
+		msg_header_remove(m2, (void *)sip, (void *)sip->sip_authorization);
+		TEST(auc_authorization(&aucs, m2, (msg_pub_t*)sip, rq->rq_method_name,
+				   (url_t *)"sip:surf3@ims3.so.noklab.net",
+				   sip->sip_payload), 1);
+		TEST_1(sip->sip_authorization);
+		TEST_S(msg_header_find_param(sip->sip_authorization->au_common, "nc="),
+		   "00000001");
+
+		/* Server accepts auth with nonce A */
+		reinit_as(as);
+		auth_mod_check_client(am, as, sip->sip_authorization, ach);
+		TEST(as->as_status, 0);
+
+		/* Advance time so the new auth_mod generates a different nonce.
+		 * Nonce includes the timestamp, so a 1-second shift is enough. */
+		offset += 1;
+
+		/* Destroy auth_mod to get a different nonce on next challenge */
+		auth_mod_destroy(am);
+		TEST_1(am = auth_mod_create(root,
+					AUTHTAG_METHOD("Digest"),
+					AUTHTAG_REALM("ims3.so.noklab.net"),
+					AUTHTAG_DB(testpasswd),
+					AUTHTAG_QOP("auth"),
+					AUTHTAG_MAX_NCOUNT(5),
+					AUTHTAG_ALGORITHM("MD5"),
+					TAG_END()));
+
+		/* Get new 401 challenge (nonce B, stale=false) */
+		reinit_as(as);
+		auth_mod_check_client(am, as, NULL, ach);
+		TEST(as->as_status, 401);
+		TEST(auc_challenge(&aucs, home, (msg_auth_t *)as->as_response,
+				   sip_authorization_class), 1);
+
+		/* Authorize with nonce B — nc MUST reset to 00000001, not 00000002 */
+		msg_header_remove(m2, (void *)sip, (void *)sip->sip_authorization);
+		TEST(auc_authorization(&aucs, m2, (msg_pub_t*)sip, rq->rq_method_name,
+				   (url_t *)"sip:surf3@ims3.so.noklab.net",
+				   sip->sip_payload), 1);
+		TEST_1(sip->sip_authorization);
+		TEST_S(msg_header_find_param(sip->sip_authorization->au_common, "nc="),
+		   "00000001");
+
+		/* Server accepts auth with nonce B */
+		reinit_as(as);
+		auth_mod_check_client(am, as, sip->sip_authorization, ach);
+		TEST(as->as_status, 0);
+
+		auth_mod_destroy(am); aucs = NULL;
+	}
+
     /* Test empty realm */
     TEST_1(am = auth_mod_create(root,
 				AUTHTAG_METHOD("Digest"),