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LIGO Artifact Gate — GW240925 L1 Anomaly

Date: 2026-05-19 | Event: GW240925 (GPS 1411261107.984, GWOSC O4b) Cross-ref: ssz-ligo-tests/reports/L1_ARTIFACT_GATE_FINAL_STATUS.md Claim: NO

Final Gate

GAUSSIANITY_ARTIFACT_GATE:    FAIL_L1_NON_GAUSSIAN
L1_EXCESS_CLASS:              TRIGGER_SPECIFIC_LOW_FREQ_SUBBAND
L1_ANOMALY_BAND:              20-40 Hz (ex_k=+44.9 trigger, +1.1 off-source)
L1_STATUS:                    DQ_FLAGGED_DIAGNOSTIC_ONLY
H1_STATUS:                    USABLE_EXPLORATORY
H1_L1_COHERENCE_STATUS:       BLOCKED_BY_L1_DQ
ARTIFACT_SCORE:               10/24  RISK=MEDIUM
READY_FOR_REAL_LIGO_SSZ_CLAIM: NO

Diagnostic Chain

Sub-band Gaussianity (key finding)

Band L1 trigger ex_k L1 off-500s ex_k H1 trigger ex_k Flag
20-40 Hz +44.9 +1.1 +3.7 ANOMAL
40-80 Hz -0.5 -0.6 +0.3 clean
80-120 Hz +3.3 +0.9 +2.4 mild
120-160 Hz +5.7 +1.4 +1.3 mild
160-210 Hz +2.3 +0.8 +0.7 mild

The 20-40 Hz excess (Δex_k = +43.7) is trigger-specific in L1. H1 is clean.

DQ Bit Provenance

  • L1 CBC_CAT2/CAT3: CLEAN (no CBC veto)
  • Offline Omicron / iDQ / hveto: NOT AVAILABLE in public GWOSC release
  • Conclusion: public DQ products insufficient to classify the L1 excess

Line/Notch Test

  • L1 spectral lines: 60, 120, 180 Hz (US mains harmonics) + 26, 36, 41, 53 Hz
  • H1 trigger peaks (22, 28, 40 Hz): zero overlap with L1
  • After notching 10 strongest peaks: L1/H1 ratio rises from 1.56 → 3.08
  • Lines explain ~55% of in-band power; diffuse broadband floor remains

Stationarity

  • L1 trigger at 85th percentile of ±1000 s windows
  • No temporal trend (slope ≈ 0)
  • Verdict: MILD_OUTLIER_80

STFT Omicron-Lite

  • 21.6% hot TF tiles trigger vs 20.8% off-source
  • No trigger-specific burst structure — INCONCLUSIVE

What Cannot Be Said

  • "L1 anomaly is a confirmed glitch" — requires Omicron/iDQ/offline DQ
  • "L1 anomaly is a signal" — no positive evidence
  • "SSZ falsified" — L1 excluded from claim chain; H1 unaffected
  • "SSZ supported" — no differential H1/L1 test possible while L1 DQ unresolved