diff --git a/abstrfactory4.py b/abstrfactory4.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f40eb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/abstrfactory4.py
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+"""Implementation of the abstract factory pattern"""
+
+import random
+
+class PetShop:
+    """A pet shop"""
+
+    def __init__(self, animal_factory=None):
+        """pet_factory is our abstract factory.
+        We can set it at will."""
+
+        self.pet_factory = animal_factory
+
+    def show_pet(self):
+        """Creates and shows a pet using the
+        abstract factory"""
+
+        pet = self.pet_factory.get_pet()
+        print "This is a lovely", pet
+        print "It says", pet.speak()
+        print "It eats", self.pet_factory.get_food()
+
+# Stuff that our factory makes
+
+class Dog:
+    def speak(self):
+        return "woof"
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "Dog"
+
+class Cat:
+    def speak(self):
+        return "meow"
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "Cat"
+
+# Factory classes
+
+class DogFactory:
+    def get_pet(self):
+        return Dog()
+    def get_food(self):
+        return "dog food"
+
+class CatFactory:
+    def get_pet(self):
+        return Cat()
+    def get_food(self):
+        return "cat food"
+
+# Create the proper family
+def get_factory():
+    """Let's be dynamic!"""
+    return random.choice([DogFactory, CatFactory])()
+
+# Show pets with various factories
+shop = PetShop()
+for i in range(3):
+    shop.pet_factory = get_factory()
+    shop.show_pet()
+    print "=" * 10
diff --git a/closure.py b/closure.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf34f48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/closure.py
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+def Dx(f, dx):
+    def dfdx(x):
+        return (f(x + dx) - f(x))/dx
+    return dfdx
+
+def f(x):
+    return 3*x**2+x
+
+"""
+>>> print f(1.0)
+4.0
+>>> print Dx(f, 0.01)(1.0)
+7.03
+>>> print Dx(Dx(f, 0.01), 0.01)(1.0)
+"""
diff --git a/decorator4.py b/decorator4.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c692ffb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/decorator4.py
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import time
+
+def time_this(func):
+    """The time_this decorator"""
+
+    def decorated(*args, **kwargs):
+        start = time.time()
+        result = func(*args, **kwargs)
+        print "Ran in", time.time() – start, "seconds"
+        return result
+    return decorated
+
+# Decorator syntax
+@time_this
+def count(until):
+    """Counts to 'until', then returns the result"""
+
+    print "Counting to", until, "…"
+    num = 0
+    for i in xrange(to_num(until)):
+        num += 1
+    return num
+
+def to_num(numstr):
+    """Turns a comma-separated number string to an int"""
+    return int(numstr.replace(",", ""))
+
+# Run count with various values
+for number in ("10,000", "100,000", "1,000,000"):
+    print count(number)
+    print "-" * 20
diff --git a/decorators.py b/decorators.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5b01b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/decorators.py
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+def notify(f):
+    def g(self, n):
+        print n
+        return f(self, n)
+    return g
+
+class Point(object):
+    def __init__(self, x, y):
+        self.x = x
+        self.y = y
+
+    @notify
+    def scale(self, n):
+        self.x = n * self.x
+        self.y = n * self.y
+
+p = Point(2.0, 3.0)
+p.scale(2.5)
diff --git a/factory4.py b/factory4.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8eec1f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/factory4.py
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#coding: UTF8
+
+class JapaneseGetter:
+    """A simple localizer a la gettext"""
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.trans = dict(dog="犬", cat="猫")
+
+    def get(self, msgid):
+        """We'll punt if we don't have a translation"""
+
+        try:
+            return unicode(self.trans[msgid], "utf-8")
+        except KeyError:
+            return unicode(msgid)
+
+class EnglishGetter:
+    """Simply echoes the msg ids"""
+    def get(self, msgid):
+        return unicode(msgid)
+
+def get_localizer(language="English"):
+    """The factory method"""
+
+    languages = dict(English=EnglishGetter,
+                     Japanese=JapaneseGetter)
+
+    return languages[language]()
+
+# Create our localizers
+e, j = get_localizer("English"), get_localizer("Japanese")
+
+# Localize some text
+for msgid in "dog parrot cat".split():
+    print e.get(msgid), j.get(msgid)
diff --git a/factorymethod.py b/factorymethod.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..354bcde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/factorymethod.py
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+class A(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.a = "Hello"
+
+class B(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.a = " World"
+        myfactory = {
+        "greeting" : A,
+        "subject" : B,
+        }
+
+>>> print myfactory["greeting"]().a
+Hello
+
diff --git a/flyweight.py b/flyweight.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..981718d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/flyweight.py
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+"""
+Flyweight Design Pattern
+   Desc: Sharing the shareable data between the common classes and thus reducing the memory usage
+   Code: Believing that every person in a family will have same genetic structure, we will create a code to learn about
+         genetics of each family. If a same member of a family is given, no new object is created. (You can also create new
+         objects unlike here but keep a reference of the heavy weighted one in the new |||r object).
+"""
+
+class ComplexGenetics(object):
+    """ returns a huge genetic pattern"""
+    def __init__(self):
+        pass
+
+    def genes(self, gene_code):
+        return "ComplexPatter[%s]TooHugeinSize" % (gene_code)
+
+class Families(object):
+    """ To learn about Family Genetic Pattern """
+    family = {}
+    def __new__(cls, name, family_id):
+        """ i have to capture the details before the class is created, __init__ is pseudo constructor """
+        try:
+            id = cls.family[family_id]
+        except KeyError:
+            id = object.__new__(cls)
+            cls.family[family_id] = id
+        return id
+
+    def set_genetic_info(self, genetic_info):
+        cg = ComplexGenetics()
+        self.genetic_info = cg.genes(genetic_info)
+
+    def get_genetic_info(self):
+        return (self.genetic_info)
+
+def test():
+     # name, family_id and genetic code details (i dont care if genetic code detail varies in same family [it is research fault :-D ])
+    data = (('a', 1, 'ATAG'), ('a', 2, 'AAGT'), ('b', 1, 'ATAG'))
+    family_objects = []
+    for i in data:
+        obj = Families(i[0], i[1])
+        obj.set_genetic_info(i[2])
+        family_objects.append(obj)
+
+    for i in family_objects:
+        print "id = " + str(id(i))
+        print i.get_genetic_info()
+    print "similar id's says that they are same objects "
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    test()
diff --git a/iterator4.py b/iterator4.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be69fc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/iterator4.py
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+"""Implementation of the iterator pattern with a generator"""
+
+def count_to(count):
+    """Counts by word numbers, up to a maximum of five"""
+
+    numbers = ["one", "two", "three", "four", "five"]
+    # The zip keeps from counting over the limit
+    for number, pos in zip(numbers, range(count)):
+        yield number
+
+# Test the generator
+count_to_two = lambda : count_to(2)
+count_to_five = lambda : count_to(5)
+
+print "Counting to two…"
+for number in count_to_two():
+    print number,
+print "\n"
+print "Counting to five…"
+for number in count_to_five():
+    print number,
diff --git a/observer3.py b/observer3.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f54e0fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/observer3.py
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+class Point(object):
+    def __init__(self, x, y):
+        self.x = x
+        self.y = y
+
+    def scale(self, n):
+        self.x = n * self.x
+        self.y = n * self.y
+
+def notify(f):
+    def g(self, n):
+        print n
+        return f(self, n)
+    return g
+
+Point.scale = notify(Point.scale)
+p = Point(2.0, 3.0)
+p.scale(2.5)
diff --git a/state4.py b/state4.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e3a9f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/state4.py
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+"""Implementation of the state pattern"""
+
+class State(object):
+    """Base state. This is to share functionality"""
+
+    def scan(self):
+        """Scan the dial to the next station"""
+        self.pos += 1
+        if self.pos == len(self.stations):
+            self.pos = 0
+        print "Scanning… Station is", self.stations[self.pos], self.name
+
+class AmState(State):
+    def __init__(self, radio):
+        self.radio = radio
+        self.stations = ["1250", "1380", "1510"]
+        self.pos = 0
+        self.name = "AM"
+
+    def toggle_amfm(self):
+        print "Switching to FM"
+        self.radio.state = self.radio.fmstate
+
+class FmState(State):
+    def __init__(self, radio):
+        self.radio = radio
+        self.stations = ["81.3", "89.1", "103.9"]
+        self.pos = 0
+        self.name = "FM"
+
+    def toggle_amfm(self):
+        print "Switching to AM"
+        self.radio.state = self.radio.amstate
+
+class Radio(object):
+    """A radio.
+    It has a scan button, and an AM/FM toggle switch."""
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        """We have an AM state and an FM state"""
+
+        self.amstate = AmState(self)
+        self.fmstate = FmState(self)
+        self.state = self.amstate
+
+    def toggle_amfm(self):
+        self.state.toggle_amfm()
+    def scan(self):
+        self.state.scan()
+
+# Test our radio out
+radio = Radio()
+actions = [radio.scan] * 2 + [radio.toggle_amfm] + [radio.scan] * 2
+actions = actions * 2
+for action in actions:
+    action()
diff --git a/strategy3.py b/strategy3.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f846f20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/strategy3.py
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+def bisection(line):
+    return 5.5, 6.6
+
+def conjugate_gradient(line):
+    return 3.3, 4.4
+
+def test():
+    solver = conjugate_gradient
+    print solver((5.5,5.5))
+    solver = bisection
+    print solver((5.5,5.5))
+test()
+
diff --git a/testing4.py b/testing4.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89ffb4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing4.py
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+"""An example of the Template pattern in Python"""
+
+# Skeletons
+def iter_elements(getter, action):
+    """Template skeleton that iterates items"""
+
+    for element in getter():
+        action(element)
+    print "-" * 10
+
+def rev_elements(getter, action):
+    """Template skeleton that iterates items in reverse order"""
+
+    for element in getter()[::-1]:
+        action(element)
+    print "-" * 10
+
+# Getters
+def get_list():
+    return "spam eggs".split()
+
+def get_lists():
+    return [list(x) for x in "spam eggs".split()]
+
+# Actions
+def print_item(item):
+    print item
+
+def reverse_item(item):
+    print item[::-1]
+
+# Makes templates
+def make_template(skeleton, getter, action):
+    """Instantiate a template method with getter and action"""
+    def template():
+        skeleton(getter, action)
+    return template
+
+# Create our template functions
+templates = [make_template(s, g, a)
+             for g in (get_list, get_lists)
+             for a in (print_item, reverse_item)
+             for s in (iter_elements, rev_elements)]
+
+# Execute them
+for template in templates:
+    template()