diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
index 945a6f55..b36ae9e6 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ python -m pip install --editable .[dev]
 Note that `python -m` can be omitted most of the times, but within virtualenvs, it can prevent certain errors.
 Also, in certain terminals (such as `zsh`), the square brackets must be escaped, e.g. replace `.[dev]` by `.\[dev\]`.
 
-In addition to `numpy`, `scipy` and `ruptures`, this command will install all packages needed to develop `ruptures`.
+In addition to `numpy`, `scipy`, `scikit-learn` and `ruptures`, this command will install all packages needed to develop `ruptures`.
 The exact list of librairies can be found in the [`setup.cfg` file](https://github.com/deepcharles/ruptures/blob/master/setup.cfg) (section `[options.extras_require]`).
 
 ### Pre-commit hooks
diff --git a/docs/install.md b/docs/install.md
index 48234181..021f82e3 100644
--- a/docs/install.md
+++ b/docs/install.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Installation
 
-This library requires Python >=3.6 and the following packages: `numpy`, `scipy` and `matplotlib` (the last one is optional and only for display purposes).
+This library requires Python >=3.6 and the following packages: `numpy`, `scipy`, `scikit-learn` and `matplotlib` (the last one is optional and only for display purposes).
 You can either install the latest stable release or the development version.
 
 ## Stable release
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index baaf717e..fae65be2 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ requires = [
     "setuptools_scm[toml]>=3.4",  # https://scikit-hep.org/developer/packaging#git-tags-official-pypa-method
     "oldest-supported-numpy",  # https://github.com/scipy/oldest-supported-numpy
     "scipy>=0.19.1",
+    "scikit-learn>=1.0",
 ]
 build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
 
diff --git a/setup.cfg b/setup.cfg
index a921da57..ca5a9bd8 100644
--- a/setup.cfg
+++ b/setup.cfg
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ python_requires = >= 3.6
 install_requires =
     numpy
     scipy
+    scikit-learn
 packages = find:
 package_dir =
     =src
diff --git a/src/ruptures/metrics/__init__.py b/src/ruptures/metrics/__init__.py
index d75ed187..f96fdf45 100644
--- a/src/ruptures/metrics/__init__.py
+++ b/src/ruptures/metrics/__init__.py
@@ -21,3 +21,4 @@
 from .precisionrecall import precision_recall
 from .hamming import hamming
 from .randindex import randindex
+from .adjusted_randindex import adjusted_randindex
diff --git a/src/ruptures/metrics/adjusted_randindex.py b/src/ruptures/metrics/adjusted_randindex.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..92f81517
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ruptures/metrics/adjusted_randindex.py
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+r"""Adjusted Rand index (`adjusted_randindex`)"""
+import numpy as np
+from ruptures.metrics.sanity_check import sanity_check
+from sklearn.metrics import adjusted_rand_score
+
+
+def chpt_to_label(bkps):
+    """Return the segment index each sample belongs to.
+
+    Example:
+    -------
+    >>> chpt_to_label([4, 10])
+    array([0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1])
+    """
+    duration = np.diff([0] + bkps)
+    return np.repeat(np.arange(len(bkps)), duration)
+
+
+def adjusted_randindex(bkps1, bkps2):
+    """Compute the adjusted Rand index (between -0.5 and 1.) between two
+    segmentations.
+
+    The Rand index (RI) measures the similarity between two segmentations and
+    is equal to the proportion of aggreement between two partitions.
+
+    The metric implemented here is RI variant, adjusted for chance, and based
+    on [scikit-learn's implementation](https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.metrics.adjusted_rand_score.html).
+
+    Args:
+    ----
+        bkps1 (list): sorted list of the last index of each regime.
+        bkps2 (list): sorted list of the last index of each regime.
+
+    Return:
+    ------
+        float: Adjusted Rand index
+    """  # noqa E501
+    sanity_check(bkps1, bkps2)
+    label1 = chpt_to_label(bkps1)
+    label2 = chpt_to_label(bkps2)
+    return adjusted_rand_score(label1, label2)
diff --git a/tests/test_metrics.py b/tests/test_metrics.py
index b9cca471..14aa6d33 100644
--- a/tests/test_metrics.py
+++ b/tests/test_metrics.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
     meantime,
     precision_recall,
     randindex,
+    adjusted_randindex,
 )
 from ruptures.metrics.sanity_check import BadPartitions
 
@@ -31,6 +32,14 @@ def test_randindex(b_mb):
     assert m == 1
 
 
+def test_adjusted_randindex(b_mb):
+    b, mb = b_mb
+    m = adjusted_randindex(b, mb)
+    assert 1 > m > -0.5
+    m = adjusted_randindex(b, b)
+    assert m == 1
+
+
 def test_meantime(b_mb):
     b, mb = b_mb
     m = meantime(b, mb)