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index.html
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---
layout: default
custom_css:
- leaflet
- animate.custom
custom_js:
- lib/jquery.waypoints.min
- js/learn
- lib/leaflet
- lib/leaflet-google
- lib/leaflet-pip
- lib/ejs
- js/district_map
---
<script src="{{ site.baseurl }}/lib/highcharts.js"></script>
<script src="{{ site.baseurl }}/lib/annotations.js"></script>
<script src="{{ site.baseurl }}/js/chart_helper.js"></script>
<div class="container">
<section id="intro">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9">
<h2>Youth of all races break the law. Youth of color are more likely to be punished.</h2>
<br />
<p class="drop-cap lead">This inequality is called disproportionate minority contact (DMC for short), and it means black Chicago youth are impacted by the justice system more than their peers.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12">
{% include system_disparity_chart.html %}
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="treatment-is-unequal">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9">
<h2>Black youth are arrested more often, even for the same behavior.</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9">
<p>For example, one in five high school seniors say they've <strong style="color: #009051">used marijuana</strong> in the last month. This is true of white, black, and Hispanic youth.<br />
<small><a href="http://monitoringthefuture.org/pubs/occpapers/mtf-occ88.pdf" target="_blank">Source</a>: University of Michigan</small></p>
<span id="lil-men">
<i class="fa fa-fw fa-male" aria-hidden="true" style="color: #009051"></i>
<i class="fa fa-fw fa-male" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<i class="fa fa-fw fa-male" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<i class="fa fa-fw fa-male" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<i class="fa fa-fw fa-male" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</span>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9">
<h3 class="prose">If Chicago youth use marijuana at the same rate, and they were all treated equally by the justice system, then the youth arrested for possession would look like the population.</h3>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
{% include expected_arrests_chart.html %}
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<a class="btn btn-xs btn-default pull-right hidden-xs" target="_blank" href="/download-data#population-by-race">
<i class="fa fa-fw fa-download" aria-hidden="true"></i> Download the data
</a>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9">
<h3 class="prose">In reality, black youth are arrested at a rate disproportionate to their share of the population.</h3>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
{% include actual_arrests_chart.html %}
</div>
</div>
<br />
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<a class="btn btn-xs btn-default pull-right hidden-xs" target="_blank" href="/download-data#arrest-by-police-district">
<i class="fa fa-fw fa-download" aria-hidden="true"></i> Download the data
</a>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9">
<h3 class="prose">
This pattern is worse when you look at arrests for all offenses. In 2014, black youth in Chicago were 1.9 times more likely to be arrested than all youth in Chicago.
</h3>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
{% include arrest_v_population_chart.html %}
</div>
</div>
<br />
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<a class="btn btn-xs btn-default pull-right hidden-xs" target="_blank" href="/download-data#arrest-by-police-district">
<i class="fa fa-fw fa-download" aria-hidden="true"></i> Download the data
</a>
</div>
</div>
</section>
{% include district_map.html %}
<section>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<h3 class="prose">Fewer arrests does not mean fairer arrests.</h3>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<p><strong style="color: #009051">The number of arrests for marijuana possession</strong> has fallen since Chicago decriminalized marijuana in 2012 and Illinois followed suit in 2016.</p>
{% include arrest_chart.html %}
<br />
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<p>As the number of arrests fell, however, <strong class="red">the proportion of arrests of black youth</strong> stayed the same.</p>
{% include race_chart.html %}
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<a class="btn btn-xs btn-default pull-right hidden-xs" target="_blank" href="/download-data#arrest-by-demographic">
<i class="fa fa-fw fa-download" aria-hidden="true"></i> Download the data
</a>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="consequences-are-lifelong">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-7">
<br /><br />
<h2>Any involvement with the juvenile justice system makes it more difficult to get an education and go to work.</h2>
<br />
<p><i class="fa fa-fw fa-graduation-cap" aria-hidden="true"></i> Youth who are arrested are more likely to drop out of high school and less likely to attend a four-year college than their peers.<br />
<small><a href="http://www.asanet.org/sites/default/files/savvy/journals/soe/Jan13SOEFeature.pdf" target="_blank">Source</a>: Sociology of Education</small></p>
<br />
<p><i class="fa fa-fw fa-money" aria-hidden="true"></i> Youth who spend time in a detention center will have lower wages and less wealth a decade later.<br />
<small><a href="http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/~gwallace/Papers/Western%20(2002).pdf" target="_blank">Source</a>: American Sociological Review</a></small></p>
<br />
<p><i class="fa fa-university fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i> Youth who are convicted of drug-related or sexual offenses can’t receive federal aid for college.<br />
<small><a href="https://studentaid.ed.gov/sa/eligibility/criminal-convictions" target="_blank">Source</a>: StudentAid.gov</small></p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-1 text-right">
<img class="img-responsive center-block" src="img/marcelus_miles_cuffed.png" />
<small><a href="http://www.pbmr.org/" target="_blank">Image</a>: Precious Blood Ministries</small>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9">
<h2 class="prose">DMC doesn't just affect individuals.</h2>
<p>In Chicago, juvenile arrests are made in greater numbers in police districts where most youth are black or Hispanic. More arrests means more incarceration.</p>
<p>Researchers estimate the national poverty rate is 2.5% higher because of incarceration.<br />
<small><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1348049" target="_blank">Source</a>: Crime and Delinquency</small></p>
<p>This effect is concentrated in <a href="http://chicagosmilliondollarblocks.com" target="_blank">neighborhoods home to more people who are imprisoned.</a> As a consequence, disproportionate minority contact makes whole neighborhoods poorer.</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="action">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3 text-center">
<h2 class="red">It doesn't have to be this way!</h2><br />
<a class="btn btn-xl btn-block btn-danger" style="font-size: 3vh" href="/action">
<i class="fa fa-fw fa-bullhorn" aria-hidden="true"></i> Speak out
</a>
<br />
<a class="btn btn-xl btn-block btn-warning" style="font-size: 3vh" href="/resources">
<i class="fa fa-fw fa-chain-broken" aria-hidden="true"></i> Get legal help
</a>
<br />
<a class="btn btn-xl btn-block btn-primary" style="font-size: 3vh" href="/download-data">
<i class="fa fa-fw fa-bar-chart" aria-hidden="true"></i> Download our data
</a>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>