[native_assets_builder] Support pub workspaces

[dcharkes]

The native assets builder should take into account pub workspaces:

• .dart_tool/package_config.json is to possibly be in a ancestor directory
• runPackageName argument should be required for build/link hooks, so only native assets that are a dependency are built (instead of all packages in the package resolution of the whole workspace).
• runPackageName argument should be required for "if there are packages with native assets", the native assets experiment only has to be enabled if a dependency has a hook.
• Native assets should be shared for the whole workspace. (The package resolution is identical, so the native assets should be identical.) I need to check if no information leaks from runPackageName into the BuildInput.

And this needs to be rolled into

• Dart-dev (first release after https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/405360, the first release after https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/releases/tag/3.8.0-28.0.dev)
• Flutter-master (immediately after [native assets] Roll dependencies flutter/flutter#162017)

---

Yet another CI issue: Testing native_assets_ci/example/build/native_dynamic_linking.dart fails:

PathNotFoundException: Cannot open file, path = 'D:\a\native\native\pkgs\native_assets_cli\example\build\native_add_app\.dart_tool\package_config.json' (OS Error: The system cannot find the file specified.

That's because the native_assets_builder package itself doesn't understand workspaces:

  static Future<PackageLayout> fromRootPackageRoot(
    FileSystem fileSystem,
    Uri rootPackageRoot,
  ) async {
    rootPackageRoot = rootPackageRoot.normalizePath();
    final packageConfigUri =
        rootPackageRoot.resolve('.dart_tool/package_config.json');  // <--
    assert(await fileSystem.file(packageConfigUri).exists());
    final packageConfig = await loadPackageConfigUri(packageConfigUri);
    return PackageLayout._(
        fileSystem, rootPackageRoot, packageConfig, packageConfigUri);
  }

Originally posted by @Levi-Lesches in #1884 (comment)

[Levi-Lesches]

For

• It does not expect .dart_tool/package_config.json to possibly be in a ancestor directory

Could this be changed to use package_config.findPackageConfigConfig? I tried it and it seemed to work at any level in a workspace

[dcharkes]

Actually, we'd want to know where the package config is, because we want to build native assets next to it.

• root
  • pubspec.yaml (workspace)
  • .dart_tool
    • native_assets_builder <-- we want to build native assets here so that we can share the builds between my_package and my_package
  • pkgs
    • my_package
      • pubspec.yaml
      • .dart_tool
    • my_package2

[dcharkes]

We'll still need to roll this into Dart and Flutter. Keeping this open until that's done.