How to change the ~ default home directory? | 如何更改 ~ 缺省的主目录？

[DOSforever]

Under bash, when I execute the cd ~ command, how do I go to the directory I want to specify instead of the default $HOME directory? without changing the default environment variable values for USERPROFILE and HOMEPATH for Windows.

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bash 下当我执行 cd ~ 命令时，如何进入我想要指定的目录，而不是缺省的 $HOME 目录？但不改变 Windows 的 USERPROFILE 和 HOMEPATH 默认的环境变量值。

[DRSDavidSoft]

English Response:
In a Unix-like shell (e.g., bash), the ~ (tilde) symbol is a shortcut for the current user’s home directory, which typically maps to $HOME. In Git-for-Windows, this defaults to your Windows user profile directory (e.g., C:\Users\YourUsername). If you want cd ~ to point to a different directory without modifying USERPROFILE or HOMEPATH, you can:

1. Override the HOME variable in your shell session:
   Run export HOME=/your/custom/path in bash. This changes ~ temporarily for the current session.

2. Permanently configure HOME in your bash profile:
   Add export HOME=/your/custom/path to ~/.bash_profile or ~/.bashrc. This ensures ~ points to your desired directory every time you start bash.

This approach avoids altering system-wide Windows environment variables like USERPROFILE or HOMEPATH. For more details, refer to the Git-for-Windows documentation or bash shell configuration guides.

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Chinese Response (中文回复):
在类 Unix 的 shell（如 bash）中，~（波浪号）是当前用户主目录的快捷方式，默认对应 $HOME。在 Git-for-Windows 中，这通常指向 Windows 的用户目录（例如 C:\Users\你的用户名）。若要让 cd ~ 切换到其他目录且不修改 USERPROFILE 或 HOMEPATH，您可以：

1. 临时覆盖 HOME 变量：
   在 bash 中运行 export HOME=你的/自定义/路径，这会仅在当前会话中生效。

2. 永久配置 HOME：
   将 export HOME=你的/自定义/路径 添加到 ~/.bash_profile 或 ~/.bashrc 文件中。这样每次启动 bash 时，~ 都会指向您的自定义目录。

此方法不会修改系统级的 Windows 环境变量（如 USERPROFILE 或 HOMEPATH）。更多信息，请参考 Git-for-Windows 文档 或 bash shell 配置指南。