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github_guider.txt
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http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_67a3453d0101j8qr.html
https://help.github.com/
http://www.yangzhiping.com/tech/github.html
http://marklodato.github.com/visual-git-guide/index-zh-cn.html
http://rogerdudler.github.com/git-guide/index.zh.html
1.Create a new user/password from github.com
2.Configure Git.
# ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "[email protected]"
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
a9:c1:73:2d:9c:95:67:f4:8f:8e:aa:3a:c0:1e:99:c5 [email protected]
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| . |
| o . |
| . o o . |
| .E. = o o |
| . ++ S . . .|
| * = . o |
| . o. . . |
| . . . |
| .o... |
+-----------------+
# ls /root/.ssh/
id_rsa id_rsa.pub known_hosts
2.Add SSH Key from id_rsa.pub to github.
github--->Account Settings--->SSH Keys--->Add SSH Key
# cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCehg3/3W2/YWLn2VB7uCaP4+PNiL8SJiy9zLZrEtWv0acncR8tIKHZXfXSm9+X40Oe18zvyCJP64ucn3kGU+4JlePnc2t9ogSOxE+vVqIVPyqm8cm4NVsRMI65NUtg95FXeYjHELmWIhYvSHRwTBP+/CRJexZcuwuouf8PJtnNbUNCmQld8rCmh191dlYM+RQerVTAXnlxjHlkOo63i1GzJRY6QvZWWHWXa+8Fk+zwaFsZG40nCTvdjJR/BFkPvf5J3I0YXq4avOPM8D8N39NlFoC+AUBpOJ4ISN5imbLF2qUtVliliTvptLVz5Cneeu+g9ZXsBf7i7xdjC46SBfyj [email protected]
3.test the github configure successfully.
# ssh -T [email protected]
The authenticity of host 'github.com (207.97.227.239)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 16:27:ac:a5:76:28:2d:36:63:1b:56:4d:eb:df:a6:48.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'github.com,207.97.227.239' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Hi sibiaoluo! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
4.configure the local username and email info.
# git config --global user.name "sibiaoluo"
# git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
5.add the loacal repository to github.
# git remote add origin [email protected]:yourName/yourRepo.git
6.initialize the local repository.
# touch sluo.txt
# vim sluo.txt
# git init
7.git push the local repository to github.
# git add sluo.txt
# git commit -m "my first commit"
[master (root-commit) 835935f] my first commit
1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 sluo.txt
# git push origin master
Username:
Password:
Counting objects: 3, done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 224 bytes, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To https://github.com/sibiaoluo/python-web.git
* [new branch] master -> master
Create a new repository on the command line:
# touch README.md
# git init
# git add README.md
# git commit -m "first commit"
# git remote add origin https://github.com/yourName/yourRepo.git
# git push -u origin master
Push an existing repository from the command line:
# git remote add origin https://github.com/yourName/yourRepo.git
# git push -u origin master
If you want to pull a project from github, e.g: https://github.com/otherusername/ruby_koans.git
hit 'fork': repository fock----> your repository
new a local repository and initialize it:
# mkdir localrepo
# git init
# git pull [email protected]:otherusername/ruby_koans.git
# mkdir localrepo
# cd localrepo/
# git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/python_study/localrepo/.git/
# git pull [email protected]:sibiaoluo/python-web.git
The authenticity of host 'github.com (207.97.227.239)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 16:27:ac:a5:76:28:2d:36:63:1b:56:4d:eb:df:a6:48.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'github.com,207.97.227.239' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
remote: Counting objects: 3, done.
remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 3 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), done.
From github.com:sibiaoluo/python-web
* branch HEAD -> FETCH_HEAD
= GitHub命令精简教程 =
Github其实也可以作为文件分享的地方，但是免费空间只有300M，所以不能存放大文件，否则可以成为一个分享资源的下载站，而且非常方便。
常用命令：
# git add . //添加所有的文件到索引
# git commit //向本地源码库提交，会打开默认vi编辑器写 “注释”
# git remote add origin [email protected]:viprs/Hello-World.git //添加远程目标为origin
# git push origin master //把本地源码库push到Github上
# git pull origin master //从Github上pull到本地源码库
注意：（git commit -m 'remove aa.txt' -a 千万不要用-a强制全部提交，一个项目提交几次就占用150M/300M）
例子：新建一个“ProjClean”项目，下面是具体操作步骤。
Global setup:
Set up git 告诉github你是谁
# git config --global user.name "viprs"
# git config --global user.email [email protected]
Next steps:
# mkdir ProjClean
# cd ProjClean
# git init
# touch README
# git add README
# git commit -m 'first commit'
# git remote add origin https://github.com/viprs/ProjClean.git
# git push -u origin master
Existing Git Repo?
# cd existing_git_repo
# git remote add origin https://github.com/viprs/ProjClean.git
# git push -u origin master //-u 是提示用户名、密码
如果Fork别人的项目或者多人合作项目，最好每人都拥有一个独立分支，然后由项目维护人合并。如何建立自己的分支？
# 分支的创建和合并
# git branch yourbranch
# git checkout yourbranch 切换到yourbranch
# 开发yourbranch分支，然后开发之后与master分支合并
# git checkout master
# git merge yourbranch
# git branch -d yourbranch 合并完后删除本地分支
如何将牛人的远程分支更新到自己的本地分支？
# 查看当前项目下远程
# git remote
# 增加新的分支链接，例如
# git remote add niuren giturl…
# 获取牛人的远程更新
# git fetch niuren
# 将牛人的远程更新合并到本地分支
# git merge niuren/master
= Git全局设置 =
下载并安装Git:
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email [email protected]
git config --global color.ui true
git config --list
将Ｇit项目与Github建立联系:
mkdir yourgithubproject
cd yourgithubproject
git init
touch README
git add README
git commit -m 'first commit'
git push origin master
导入现有的Git仓库:
cd existing_git_repo
git remote add origin [email protected]:yourgithubname/yourgithubproject.git
git push origin master
日常提交常用命令:
git add .
git commit -a -m "some files"
git push yourgithubproject
# set the git log changing color.
git config --global color.status auto
git config --global color.diff auto
git config --global color.branch auto
git config --global color.interactive auto