diff --git a/.github/labeler.yml b/.github/labeler.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bfba729562
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/labeler.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+# Pull Request Labeler Github Action Configuration: https://github.com/marketplace/actions/labeler
+
+INFRA:
+  - changed-files:
+    - any-glob-to-any-file: [
+      '.asf.yaml',
+      '.gitignore',
+      '.github/**/*'
+    ]
+
+BUILD:
+  - changed-files:
+    - any-glob-to-any-file: [
+      'pyproject.toml',
+      'poetry.lock'
+    ]
+
+DOCS:
+  - changed-files:
+    - any-glob-to-any-file: [
+      'mkdocs/**/*',
+      '**/*README.md'
+    ]
+
+AVRO:
+  - changed-files:
+    - any-glob-to-any-file: [
+      'pyiceberg/avro/**/*'
+    ]
+
+CATALOG:
+  - changed-files:
+    - any-glob-to-any-file: [
+      'pyiceberg/catalog/**/*'
+    ]
+
+CLI:
+  - changed-files:
+    - any-glob-to-any-file: [
+      'pyiceberg/cli/**/*'
+    ]
+
+IO:
+  - changed-files:
+    - any-glob-to-any-file: [
+      'pyiceberg/io/**/*'
+    ]
+
+API:
+  - changed-files:
+    - any-glob-to-any-file: [
+      'pyiceberg/table/**/*',
+      'pyiceberg/schema.py'
+    ]