[CALCITE-6857] Upgrade to Go 1.23 and 1.24

Author: F21

.github/workflows/tests.yaml

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        go_version: ["1.20", "1.21"]
+        go_version: ["1.23", "1.24"]
         database:
           - [phoenix, 1.3-4.13]
           - [phoenix, 1.4-4.14]

docker-compose.yml

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ services:
     command: -u jdbc:hsqldb:mem:public
 
   test:
-    image: golang:${GO_VERSION:-1.21}
+    image: golang:${GO_VERSION:-1.24}
     command: sh -c "export AVATICA_FLAVOR=HSQLDB && go test -v ./...; export AVATICA_FLAVOR=PHOENIX && go test -v ./..."
     working_dir: /source
     environment:
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ services:
       - hsqldb
 
   test-phoenix:
-    image: golang:${GO_VERSION:-1.21}
+    image: golang:${GO_VERSION:-1.24}
     command: go test -v ./...
     working_dir: /source
     environment:
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ services:
       - phoenix
 
   test-hsqldb:
-    image: golang:${GO_VERSION:-1.21}
+    image: golang:${GO_VERSION:-1.24}
     command: go test -v ./...
     working_dir: /source
     environment:
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ services:
       - .:/source
 
   compile-protobuf:
-    image: golang:1.21
+    image: golang:1.24
     working_dir: /source
     command: sh -c "./docker.sh compile-protobuf"
     environment: