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The Prim algorithm finds the MST of a connected, undirected, weighted graph.
It starts from a source vertex and repeatedly adds the smallest-weight edge connecting the MST to a new vertex until all vertices are included.

Time Complexity: O(V²) with adjacency list (or O(E log V) with a priority queue)

Space Complexity: O(V)

Input: Graph as an adjacency list and a source vertex index

Output: MST edges and total weight.

Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings October 20, 2025 17:47
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Pull Request Overview

This pull request adds implementations of Prim's Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) algorithm along with extensive supporting algorithm implementations across multiple categories (graph algorithms, dynamic programming, mathematics, and machine learning). The PR also includes documentation files for various machine learning techniques.

Key changes:

  • Implements Prim's MST algorithm for finding minimum spanning trees in weighted graphs
  • Adds complementary graph algorithms (Kruskal's MST, Dijkstra, Bellman-Ford, DFS, BFS, topological sort, Hamiltonian cycle, bridge detection, Floyd-Warshall)
  • Includes dynamic programming implementations (knapsack, LCS, LIS, coin change, subset sum, matrix chain multiplication, minimum path sum)
  • Adds mathematics utilities (Catalan numbers, bisection method, Armstrong numbers, amicable numbers, Euclidean distance)
  • Provides machine learning implementations (gradient boosting, bridge detection)

Reviewed Changes

Copilot reviewed 138 out of 212 changed files in this pull request and generated 6 comments.

Show a summary per file
File Description
graph_algorithms/prim_mst.r Implements Prim's MST algorithm with adjacency list representation
graph_algorithms/kruskal_mst.r Implements Kruskal's MST algorithm with union-find
graph_algorithms/dijkstra_shortest_path.r Shortest path algorithm with priority queue
graph_algorithms/bellman_ford_shortest_path.r Shortest path with negative edge support
graph_algorithms/floyd_warshall.r All-pairs shortest paths using R6 class
graph_algorithms/depth_first_search.r DFS with recursive and iterative implementations
graph_algorithms/breadth_first_search.r BFS with path finding utilities
graph_algorithms/topological_sort.r Kahn's algorithm for DAG ordering
graph_algorithms/hamilitonian_cycle.r Backtracking-based cycle detection
graph_algorithms/bridge_detector.r Tarjan's algorithm for critical edge detection
kruskal_mst.r Duplicate Kruskal implementation in root directory
dynamic_programming/* Multiple DP algorithm implementations
mathematics/* Various mathematical algorithms and utilities
machine_learning/gradient_boosting.r Gradient boosting regressor with R6 classes
machine_learning/README.md Machine learning resources and tutorials
documentation/* Generated documentation files for ML algorithms

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# Kruskal's Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) Algorithm
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This file duplicates the implementation found in graph_algorithms/kruskal_mst.r. According to repository guidelines, algorithms should be placed in the appropriate category directory. Remove this root-level file and keep only the version in graph_algorithms/ to maintain proper organization.

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# Hamiltonian Cycle Detection (Backtracking)
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Corrected spelling of 'hamilitonian' to 'hamiltonian' in filename.

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# 0/1 Knapsack Problem (Dynamic Programming)
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The file path 0/1_knapsack_problem.r contains characters that may cause issues on some filesystems and version control systems. The filename starts with a digit and contains a slash character in the directory name. Consider renaming to dynamic_programming/knapsack_01.r or dynamic_programming/zero_one_knapsack.r to avoid potential compatibility issues.

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# 0/1 Knapsack Problem (Dynamic Programming)
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This file duplicates the knapsack implementation at dynamic_programming/0/1_knapsack_problem.r with only minor differences. The nested directory structure 0/0/ also creates filesystem compatibility issues. Remove this duplicate file and consolidate into a single knapsack implementation in the dynamic_programming/ directory.

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cat("Remaining budget:", budget - sum(selected_projects), "\n")
} else {
# Find closest possible sum (≤ budget) in a single pass
closest_sum <- max_subset_sum_leq(project_costs, budget)
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The function max_subset_sum_leq is called but never defined in this file. This will cause a runtime error. Either implement this helper function or remove this line from the example.

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}

# Count feature usage and gain in splits
n_features <- ncol(X) # Assumes X from last fit
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The variable X is not in scope within the get_feature_importance method. This will cause an error when the method is called. Store n_features as a class field during the fit method, or pass it as a parameter to get_feature_importance.

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@siriak
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siriak commented Oct 25, 2025

You have changed 212 files, check your changes

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2 participants