diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index a7112246a3..b636ab0a85 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -12,12 +12,14 @@ ci:
     skip: [bandit]
     submodules: false
 
+# Please update the rev: SHAs below with this command:
+# pre-commit autoupdate --freeze
 repos:
   - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
-    rev: 971923581912ef60a6b70dbf0c3e9a39563c9d47  #v0.11.4
+    rev: 0b19ef1fd6ad680ed7752d6daba883ce1265a6de  # frozen: v0.12.2
     hooks:
       - id: ruff
-        args: [--fix, --show-fixes]
+        args: [--fix, --show-fixes, --target-version=py39]
       - id: ruff-format
 
   - repo: local
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ repos:
           - https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/cc/20/ff623b09d963f88bfde16306a54e12ee5ea43e9b597108672ff3a408aad6/pathspec-0.12.1-py3-none-any.whl
 
   - repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/bandit
-    rev: 8ff25e07e487f143571cc305e56dd0253c60bc7b  #v1.8.3
+    rev: 2d0b675b04c80ae42277e10500db06a0a37bae17  # frozen: 1.8.6
     hooks:
       - id: bandit
         args:
diff --git a/cuda_core/cuda/core/experimental/_graph.py b/cuda_core/cuda/core/experimental/_graph.py
index 894b41047a..24beeaef09 100644
--- a/cuda_core/cuda/core/experimental/_graph.py
+++ b/cuda_core/cuda/core/experimental/_graph.py
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 import weakref
 from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from cuda.core.experimental._stream import Stream
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ class GraphCompleteOptions:
     """
 
     auto_free_on_launch: bool = False
-    upload_stream: Optional[Stream] = None
+    upload_stream: Stream | None = None
     device_launch: bool = False
     use_node_priority: bool = False
 
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ def end_building(self) -> GraphBuilder:
         self._building_ended = True
         return self
 
-    def complete(self, options: Optional[GraphCompleteOptions] = None) -> Graph:
+    def complete(self, options: GraphCompleteOptions | None = None) -> Graph:
         """Completes the graph builder and returns the built :obj:`~_graph.Graph` object.
 
         Parameters
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ def complete(self, options: Optional[GraphCompleteOptions] = None) -> Graph:
             raise RuntimeError(f"Graph instantiation failed with unexpected error code: {params.result_out}")
         return graph
 
-    def debug_dot_print(self, path, options: Optional[GraphDebugPrintOptions] = None):
+    def debug_dot_print(self, path, options: GraphDebugPrintOptions | None = None):
         """Generates a DOT debug file for the graph builder.
 
         Parameters
diff --git a/cuda_core/cuda/core/experimental/_linker.py b/cuda_core/cuda/core/experimental/_linker.py
index 227f7bec5c..4a93523bc2 100644
--- a/cuda_core/cuda/core/experimental/_linker.py
+++ b/cuda_core/cuda/core/experimental/_linker.py
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 import weakref
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, List, Tuple, Union
 from warnings import warn
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -163,27 +163,27 @@ class LinkerOptions:
         Default: False.
     """
 
-    name: Optional[str] = "<default linker>"
-    arch: Optional[str] = None
-    max_register_count: Optional[int] = None
-    time: Optional[bool] = None
-    verbose: Optional[bool] = None
-    link_time_optimization: Optional[bool] = None
-    ptx: Optional[bool] = None
-    optimization_level: Optional[int] = None
-    debug: Optional[bool] = None
-    lineinfo: Optional[bool] = None
-    ftz: Optional[bool] = None
-    prec_div: Optional[bool] = None
-    prec_sqrt: Optional[bool] = None
-    fma: Optional[bool] = None
-    kernels_used: Optional[Union[str, Tuple[str], List[str]]] = None
-    variables_used: Optional[Union[str, Tuple[str], List[str]]] = None
-    optimize_unused_variables: Optional[bool] = None
-    ptxas_options: Optional[Union[str, Tuple[str], List[str]]] = None
-    split_compile: Optional[int] = None
-    split_compile_extended: Optional[int] = None
-    no_cache: Optional[bool] = None
+    name: str | None = "<default linker>"
+    arch: str | None = None
+    max_register_count: int | None = None
+    time: bool | None = None
+    verbose: bool | None = None
+    link_time_optimization: bool | None = None
+    ptx: bool | None = None
+    optimization_level: int | None = None
+    debug: bool | None = None
+    lineinfo: bool | None = None
+    ftz: bool | None = None
+    prec_div: bool | None = None
+    prec_sqrt: bool | None = None
+    fma: bool | None = None
+    kernels_used: Union[str, Tuple[str], List[str]] | None = None
+    variables_used: Union[str, Tuple[str], List[str]] | None = None
+    optimize_unused_variables: bool | None = None
+    ptxas_options: Union[str, Tuple[str], List[str]] | None = None
+    split_compile: int | None = None
+    split_compile_extended: int | None = None
+    no_cache: bool | None = None
 
     def __post_init__(self):
         _lazy_init()
diff --git a/cuda_core/cuda/core/experimental/_memory.py b/cuda_core/cuda/core/experimental/_memory.py
index 0ef751a091..acbc5e3c6b 100644
--- a/cuda_core/cuda/core/experimental/_memory.py
+++ b/cuda_core/cuda/core/experimental/_memory.py
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 import abc
 import weakref
-from typing import Optional, Tuple, TypeVar, Union
+from typing import Tuple, TypeVar, Union
 
 from cuda.core.experimental._dlpack import DLDeviceType, make_py_capsule
 from cuda.core.experimental._stream import Stream, default_stream
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ def __new__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         raise RuntimeError("Buffer objects cannot be instantiated directly. Please use MemoryResource APIs.")
 
     @classmethod
-    def _init(cls, ptr: DevicePointerT, size: int, mr: Optional[MemoryResource] = None):
+    def _init(cls, ptr: DevicePointerT, size: int, mr: MemoryResource | None = None):
         self = super().__new__(cls)
         self._mnff = Buffer._MembersNeededForFinalize(self, ptr, size, mr)
         return self
@@ -168,10 +168,10 @@ def copy_from(self, src: Buffer, *, stream: Stream):
     def __dlpack__(
         self,
         *,
-        stream: Optional[int] = None,
-        max_version: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None,
-        dl_device: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None,
-        copy: Optional[bool] = None,
+        stream: int | None = None,
+        max_version: Tuple[int, int] | None = None,
+        dl_device: Tuple[int, int] | None = None,
+        copy: bool | None = None,
     ) -> PyCapsule:
         # Note: we ignore the stream argument entirely (as if it is -1).
         # It is the user's responsibility to maintain stream order.
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ def __release_buffer__(self, buffer: memoryview, /):
         raise NotImplementedError("WIP: Buffer.__release_buffer__ hasn't been implemented yet.")
 
     @staticmethod
-    def from_handle(ptr: DevicePointerT, size: int, mr: Optional[MemoryResource] = None) -> Buffer:
+    def from_handle(ptr: DevicePointerT, size: int, mr: MemoryResource | None = None) -> Buffer:
         """Create a new :class:`Buffer` object from a pointer.
 
         Parameters
diff --git a/cuda_core/cuda/core/experimental/_program.py b/cuda_core/cuda/core/experimental/_program.py
index e82b33a981..4903c2cfd8 100644
--- a/cuda_core/cuda/core/experimental/_program.py
+++ b/cuda_core/cuda/core/experimental/_program.py
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 import weakref
 from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, List, Tuple, Union
 from warnings import warn
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -182,47 +182,47 @@ class ProgramOptions:
         Default: False
     """
 
-    name: Optional[str] = "<default program>"
-    arch: Optional[str] = None
-    relocatable_device_code: Optional[bool] = None
-    extensible_whole_program: Optional[bool] = None
-    debug: Optional[bool] = None
-    lineinfo: Optional[bool] = None
-    device_code_optimize: Optional[bool] = None
-    ptxas_options: Optional[Union[str, List[str], Tuple[str]]] = None
-    max_register_count: Optional[int] = None
-    ftz: Optional[bool] = None
-    prec_sqrt: Optional[bool] = None
-    prec_div: Optional[bool] = None
-    fma: Optional[bool] = None
-    use_fast_math: Optional[bool] = None
-    extra_device_vectorization: Optional[bool] = None
-    link_time_optimization: Optional[bool] = None
-    gen_opt_lto: Optional[bool] = None
-    define_macro: Optional[
-        Union[str, Tuple[str, str], List[Union[str, Tuple[str, str]]], Tuple[Union[str, Tuple[str, str]]]]
-    ] = None
-    undefine_macro: Optional[Union[str, List[str], Tuple[str]]] = None
-    include_path: Optional[Union[str, List[str], Tuple[str]]] = None
-    pre_include: Optional[Union[str, List[str], Tuple[str]]] = None
-    no_source_include: Optional[bool] = None
-    std: Optional[str] = None
-    builtin_move_forward: Optional[bool] = None
-    builtin_initializer_list: Optional[bool] = None
-    disable_warnings: Optional[bool] = None
-    restrict: Optional[bool] = None
-    device_as_default_execution_space: Optional[bool] = None
-    device_int128: Optional[bool] = None
-    optimization_info: Optional[str] = None
-    no_display_error_number: Optional[bool] = None
-    diag_error: Optional[Union[int, List[int], Tuple[int]]] = None
-    diag_suppress: Optional[Union[int, List[int], Tuple[int]]] = None
-    diag_warn: Optional[Union[int, List[int], Tuple[int]]] = None
-    brief_diagnostics: Optional[bool] = None
-    time: Optional[str] = None
-    split_compile: Optional[int] = None
-    fdevice_syntax_only: Optional[bool] = None
-    minimal: Optional[bool] = None
+    name: str | None = "<default program>"
+    arch: str | None = None
+    relocatable_device_code: bool | None = None
+    extensible_whole_program: bool | None = None
+    debug: bool | None = None
+    lineinfo: bool | None = None
+    device_code_optimize: bool | None = None
+    ptxas_options: Union[str, List[str], Tuple[str]] | None = None
+    max_register_count: int | None = None
+    ftz: bool | None = None
+    prec_sqrt: bool | None = None
+    prec_div: bool | None = None
+    fma: bool | None = None
+    use_fast_math: bool | None = None
+    extra_device_vectorization: bool | None = None
+    link_time_optimization: bool | None = None
+    gen_opt_lto: bool | None = None
+    define_macro: (
+        Union[str, Tuple[str, str], List[Union[str, Tuple[str, str]]], Tuple[Union[str, Tuple[str, str]]]] | None
+    ) = None
+    undefine_macro: Union[str, List[str], Tuple[str]] | None = None
+    include_path: Union[str, List[str], Tuple[str]] | None = None
+    pre_include: Union[str, List[str], Tuple[str]] | None = None
+    no_source_include: bool | None = None
+    std: str | None = None
+    builtin_move_forward: bool | None = None
+    builtin_initializer_list: bool | None = None
+    disable_warnings: bool | None = None
+    restrict: bool | None = None
+    device_as_default_execution_space: bool | None = None
+    device_int128: bool | None = None
+    optimization_info: str | None = None
+    no_display_error_number: bool | None = None
+    diag_error: Union[int, List[int], Tuple[int]] | None = None
+    diag_suppress: Union[int, List[int], Tuple[int]] | None = None
+    diag_warn: Union[int, List[int], Tuple[int]] | None = None
+    brief_diagnostics: bool | None = None
+    time: str | None = None
+    split_compile: int | None = None
+    fdevice_syntax_only: bool | None = None
+    minimal: bool | None = None
 
     def __post_init__(self):
         self._name = self.name.encode()