testcatalog.json

{
  "test_types": [
    {
      "test_groups": [
        {
          "comment": "Mandatory!",
          "description": "These are the mandatory safety briefings. These briefings will also be used to go through the plan for the day and the afternoon brief will contain important observations from the day and a safety debrief.",
          "group_id": 0,
          "group_name": "Mandatory briefings",
          "rationale": "In order for everyone to have a good time and ensure a safe event, there will be mandatory briefings.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "N/A"
              ],
              "description": "No RF interference expected.",
              "equipment": [
                "N/A"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0,
              "min_power_w": 0,
              "name": "Mandatory morning briefing",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "N/A"
              ],
              "description": "No RF interference expected.",
              "equipment": [
                "N/A"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0,
              "min_power_w": 0,
              "name": "Mandatory afternoon (de)briefing",
              "test_id": 2
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "",
          "description": "This period can be used to make sure that equipment is ready for upcoming tests.",
          "group_id": 1,
          "group_name": "Grace period",
          "rationale": "In order for equipment to return to normal operation after interference, a grace period is provided between tests.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "N/A"
              ],
              "description": "No RF interference expected in this test.",
              "equipment": [
                "N/A"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0,
              "min_power_w": 0,
              "name": "Grace period",
              "test_id": 1
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "",
          "description": "Tests in this group are available for booking.",
          "group_id": 2,
          "group_name": "Booking slots",
          "rationale": "Some participants require more specialized ad-hoc tests. Tests in this test group will allow participants to book a time slot and equipment to perform their own tests.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "N/A"
              ],
              "description": "This test require prebooking.",
              "equipment": [
                "N/A"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0,
              "min_power_w": 0,
              "name": "Jamming booking slot",
              "test_id": 1
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "",
          "description": "Tests in this group are created ad hoc during the event. Test comments will describe the setup.",
          "group_id": 3,
          "group_name": "Ad hoc tests",
          "rationale": "Some tests can not be planned for in advance. These tests may include new scenarios or altered tests based on observations during the event.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "N/A"
              ],
              "description": "See log comment for description.",
              "equipment": [
                "N/A"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0,
              "min_power_w": 0,
              "name": "Ad hoc test",
              "test_id": 1
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "type": "Supplemental periods",
      "type_id": 0
    },
    {
      "test_groups": [
        {
          "comment": "Specification of jammers can be found in Appendix G. Jammer power levels are based on 2023/2024 measurements. \"Test bands/constellation\" refers to potentially afflicted signal types of the 4 GNSS constellations GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and BeiDou, from the jammer in question. This information must be considered indicative only. The main principle for putting a signal type in the \"Test bands/constellation\" list for a given jammer or test, is that measurements done by NKOM indicate that the output signal of the jammer covers the center frequency of the given GNSS band(s).",
          "description": "All tests will be performed with the jammers place 1 to 1.5 meters above ground (like on top of a vehicle) or on a stand. Unless otherwise stated, jammers will be in \"maximum\" posistion, meaning all relevant antennas are switched on and power is set to as high as possible. Runtime and pauses between tests is set in the transmission plan document.",
          "group_id": 1,
          "group_name": "Continuous stationary low power jamming with commercially available jammers",
          "rationale": "The main objective is to observe how the J/S signal affect the availability of PNT, and/or how it produces inaccurate PNT data, when the jamming signal (J) is generated by low-power jammers commercially available online. Additionally, as these types of jammers are the ones one is most likely to meet in the real world, capturing and storing the signals from these jammers for later use in labs could be useful.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer S1.1",
              "equipment": [
                "S1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.0316,
              "min_power_w": 0.01,
              "name": "Jammer S1.1",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer S1.2",
              "equipment": [
                "S1.2"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.0316,
              "min_power_w": 0.01,
              "name": "Jammer S1.2",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer S1.3",
              "equipment": [
                "S1.3"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.0316,
              "min_power_w": 0.01,
              "name": "Jammer S1.3",
              "test_id": 3
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "G3",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer S2.1",
              "equipment": [
                "S2.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.1,
              "min_power_w": 0.0316,
              "name": "Jammer S2.1",
              "test_id": 4
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "G3",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer S2.2",
              "equipment": [
                "S2.2"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.1,
              "min_power_w": 0.0316,
              "name": "Jammer S2.2",
              "test_id": 5
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "G3",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer S2.3",
              "equipment": [
                "S2.3"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.1,
              "min_power_w": 0.0316,
              "name": "Jammer S2.3",
              "test_id": 6
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "G3",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer S2.4",
              "equipment": [
                "S2.4"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.1,
              "min_power_w": 0.0316,
              "name": "Jammer S2.4",
              "test_id": 7
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer U1.1",
              "equipment": [
                "U1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0,
              "min_power_w": 0,
              "name": "Jammer U1.1",
              "test_id": 8
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer U1.2",
              "equipment": [
                "U1.2"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0,
              "min_power_w": 0,
              "name": "Jammer U1.2",
              "test_id": 9
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer U1.3",
              "equipment": [
                "U1.3"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0,
              "min_power_w": 0,
              "name": "Jammer U1.3",
              "test_id": 10
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer U1.4",
              "equipment": [
                "U1.4"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0,
              "min_power_w": 0,
              "name": "Jammer U1.4",
              "test_id": 11
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer H1.1 with function settings set at high power and GPS L1+L2 wideband modulation.",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.1,
              "min_power_w": 0.0003,
              "name": "Jammer H1.1",
              "test_id": 12
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer H1.2",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.2"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.0631,
              "min_power_w": 0.0631,
              "name": "Jammer H1.2",
              "test_id": 13
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer H1.4 with function settings set at high power and GPS L1+L2 wideband modulation.",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.4"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.1,
              "min_power_w": 0.0003,
              "name": "Jammer H1.4",
              "test_id": 14
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer H1.5 with function settings set at high power and GPS L1+L2 wideband modulation.",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.5"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.1,
              "min_power_w": 0.0003,
              "name": "Jammer H1.5",
              "test_id": 15
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer H3.1",
              "equipment": [
                "H3.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.1,
              "min_power_w": 0.1,
              "name": "Jammer H3.1",
              "test_id": 16
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer H3.2",
              "equipment": [
                "H3.2"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.1,
              "min_power_w": 0.1,
              "name": "Jammer H3.2",
              "test_id": 17
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer H3.3",
              "equipment": [
                "H3.3"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Jammer H3.3",
              "test_id": 18
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "G3",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer H4.1",
              "equipment": [
                "H4.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.631,
              "min_power_w": 0.3981,
              "name": "Jammer H4.1",
              "test_id": 19
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer H6.1",
              "equipment": [
                "H6.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.631,
              "min_power_w": 0.631,
              "name": "Jammer H6.1",
              "test_id": 20
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "G3",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "TEst with jammer H6.2",
              "equipment": [
                "H6.2"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1,
              "min_power_w": 0.3981,
              "name": "Jammer H6.2",
              "test_id": 21
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "G3",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer H6.3",
              "equipment": [
                "H6.3"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1,
              "min_power_w": 0.3981,
              "name": "Jammer H6.3",
              "test_id": 22
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer H6.4",
              "equipment": [
                "H6.4"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1.58,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Jammer H6.4",
              "test_id": 23
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer H6.5",
              "equipment": [
                "H6.5"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1.58,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Jammer H6.5",
              "test_id": 24
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer H6.6",
              "equipment": [
                "H6.6"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1.58,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Jammer H6.6",
              "test_id": 25
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer H8.1",
              "equipment": [
                "H8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.631,
              "min_power_w": 0.631,
              "name": "Jammer H8.1",
              "test_id": 26
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer F6.1 (with function settings set at full power and antennas F2 to F6).",
              "equipment": [
                "F6.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 6.31,
              "min_power_w": 0.5012,
              "name": "Jammer F6.1",
              "test_id": 27
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer H1.3",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.3"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0,
              "min_power_w": 0,
              "name": "Jammer H1.3",
              "test_id": 28
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer H2.1",
              "equipment": [
                "H2.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0,
              "min_power_w": 0,
              "name": "Jammer H2.1",
              "test_id": 29
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer H2.2",
              "equipment": [
                "H2.2"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0,
              "min_power_w": 0,
              "name": "Jammer H2.2",
              "test_id": 30
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer H1.6 with function settings set at high power and GPS L1+L2 wideband modulation.",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.6"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.1,
              "min_power_w": 0.0003,
              "name": "Jammer H1.6",
              "test_id": 31
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "Test with jammer H1.7 with function settings set at high power and GPS L1+L2 wideband modulation.",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.7"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.1,
              "min_power_w": 0.0003,
              "name": "Jammer H1.7",
              "test_id": 32
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "The jammer employed will be F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\", see Appendix G.",
          "description": "Continuous high-power jamming will be used to block GNSS signals over a wide area during the event. The jamming signals will use continuous wave (CW) modulation—transmitting a single frequency—and will be broadcast using Right Hand Circular Polarized (RHCP) antennas. These CW signals will be centered on the frequencies of the relevant test bands. \n The jamming power will reach up to 50 watts effective radiated power (ERP), resulting in some of the highest jamming-to-signal (J/S) ratios during the event. Attendees can move closer to or farther from the transmitter to observe how signal reception changes and attempt to determine the protection ratio of their GNSS receivers.",
          "group_id": 2,
          "group_name": "Continuous stationary high-power jamming with CW",
          "rationale": "The main objective is to observe how the Jammer signal to GNSS signal (J/S) ratio affect the availability of PNT, and/or how it produces inaccurate PNT data. Phase transitions, going from not being jammed to being jammed and vice versa, are especially interesting. Tests have shown that errors can vastly increase in these phases (before availability disappears entirely).",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C"
              ],
              "description": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W CW: L1",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W CW: L1",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "G1"
              ],
              "description": "Jammer F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\": 50 W CW: L1, G1",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W CW: L1, G1",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "G1",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "Jammer F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\": 50 W CW: L1, G1, L2",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W CW: L1, G1, L2",
              "test_id": 3
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "G1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Jammer F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\": 50 W CW: L1, G1, L2, L5",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W CW: L1, G1, L2, L5",
              "test_id": 4
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "G1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Jammer F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\": 50 W CW: L1, G1, L2, L5, E6",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W CW: L1, G1, L2, L5, E6",
              "test_id": 5
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "The jammer employed will be F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\", see Appendix G.",
          "description": "Continuous high-power jamming will disrupt GNSS signals across a wide area during the event. The jammer will transmit linearly modulated sawtooth signals that sweep across selected frequency bands using Right Hand Circular Polarized (RHCP) antennas. These signals will repeatedly sweep back and forth within the designated frequency range at a sweep rate of up to 100 kHz, centred on the test band’s centre frequency. Attendees can move closer to or farther from the transmitter to observe how their GNSS equipment responds and identify its performance thresholds.",
          "group_id": 3,
          "group_name": "Continuous stationary high-power jamming with sweep",
          "rationale": "The main objective is to observe how the Jammer signal to GNSS signal (J/S) ratio affect the availability of PNT, and/or how it produces inaccurate PNT data. Phase transitions, going from not being jammed to being jammed and vice versa, are especially interesting. Tests have shown that errors can vastly increase in these phases (before availability disappears entirely).",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C"
              ],
              "description": "50 W sweep: L1, sweep rate: 100 kHz",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W sweep: L1, 100 kHz",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "G1"
              ],
              "description": "Jammer F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\": 50 W sweep: L1, G1, sweep rate: 100 kHz",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W sweep: L1, G1, 100 kHz",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "G1",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "Jammer F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\": 50 W sweep: L1, G1, L2, sweep rate: 100 kHz",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W sweep: L1, G1, L2, 100 kHz",
              "test_id": 3
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "G1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Jammer F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\": 50 W sweep: L1, G1, L2, L5, sweep rate: 100 kHz",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W sweep: L1, G1, L2, L5, 100 kHz",
              "test_id": 4
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C"
              ],
              "description": "Jammer F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\": 50 W sweep: L1, sweep rate: 1 kHz",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W sweep: L1, sweep rate: 1 kHz, BW: 6 MHz",
              "test_id": 5
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "G1"
              ],
              "description": "Jammer F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\": 50 W sweep: L1, G1, sweep rate: 1 kHz",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W sweep: L1, G1, 1 kHz",
              "test_id": 6
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "G1",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "Jammer F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\": 1 W sweep: L1, G1, L2, sweep rate: 1 kHz",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 1 W sweep: L1, G1, L2, 1 kHz",
              "test_id": 7
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "G1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Jammer F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\": 50 W sweep: L1, G1, L2, L5, sweep rate: 1 kHz",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W sweep: L1, G1, L2, L5, sweep rate: 1 kHz, BW: 6 MHz",
              "test_id": 8
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "G1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Jammer F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\": 50 W sweep: L1, G1, L2, L5, E6, sweep rate: 100 kHz",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W sweep: L1, G1, L2, L5, E6, 100 kHz",
              "test_id": 9
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C"
              ],
              "description": "Jammer F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\": 50 W sweep: L1, sweep rate: 100 kHz",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 50,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50W frequency sweep, Sweep rate: 100kHz, BW: 20MHz, Bands: L1",
              "test_id": 10
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "G1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Jammer F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\": 50 W sweep: L1, G1, L2, L5, E6 sweep rate: 100 kHz",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 50,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50W frequency sweep, Sweep rate: 100kHz, BW: 20MHz, Bands: L1, G1, L2, L5, E6",
              "test_id": 11
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "The jammer employed will be F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\", see Appendix G.",
          "description": "Continuous high-power jamming will interfere with GNSS signals over a wide area during the event. The jammer will transmit signals modulated with Pseudo Random Noise (PRN) using Right Hand Circular Polarized (RHCP) antennas. These PRN signals mimic the spectral characteristics of genuine GNSS satellite signals but use different spreading codes. The spreading is achieved through Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) modulation centred on the relevant test band frequencies. The chip rate for each test will be specified individually. Attendees can adjust their distance from the transmitter to observe how their GNSS equipment responds under these conditions.",
          "group_id": 4,
          "group_name": "Continuous stationary high-power jamming with PRN",
          "rationale": "The main objective is to observe how the Jammer signal to GNSS signal (J/S) ratio affect the availability of PNT, and/or how it produces inaccurate PNT data. Phase transitions, going from not being jammed to being jammed and vice versa, are especially interesting. Tests have shown that errors can vastly increase in these phases (before availability disappears entirely).",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C"
              ],
              "description": "Jammer F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\": 50 W PRN: L1",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W PRN: L1, Chiprate: 3 MHz",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "G1"
              ],
              "description": "Jammer F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\": 50 W PRN: L1, G1",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W PRN: L1, G1",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "G1",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "Jammer F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\": 50 W PRN: L1, G1, L2",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W PRN: L1, G1, L2",
              "test_id": 3
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "G1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Jammer F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\": 50 W PRN: L1, G1, L2, L5",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W PRN: L1, G1, L2, L5, Chiprate: 3 MHz",
              "test_id": 4
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C"
              ],
              "description": "Jammer F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\": 50 W PRN: L1",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W PRN: L1, Chiprate: 10 MHz",
              "test_id": 5
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "G1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Jammer F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\": 50 W PRN: L1, G1, L2, L5, E6",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W PRN: L1, G1, L2, L5, E6, Chiprate: 10 MHz",
              "test_id": 6
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "The jammer employed will be F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\", see Appendix G.",
          "description": "The tests will be performed with BPSK modulation with a pseudo random symbol rate of 3 Mbaud at GPS L1 and 10.23 Mbaud at GLONASS G1. The test cases refer to which centre frequency of the relevant test bands the signal will be centred at.",
          "group_id": 5,
          "group_name": "Continuous stationary high-power jamming with \"real world\" PRN",
          "rationale": "The type of jamming employed in this test is the same as real world signals observed in Europe, where the jammer parameters were found after demodulating a captured baseband stream.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1"
              ],
              "description": "50 W: L1 PRN (BPSK-modulated with Mbaud symbolrate of 3)",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W: L1 PRN (Mbaud of 3)",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1"
              ],
              "description": "50 W: G1 PRN (BPSK-modulated with Mbaud symbolrate of 10.23)",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 50,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W: G1, PRN (Mbaud of 10.23)",
              "test_id": 2
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "The jammer employed will be F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\", see Appendix G.",
          "description": "The transmitted power will be ramped up and down from a lower to a higher ERP for each test. The duration of each power level step is specified for each test, with steps of 2 dB. The modulation is PRN. The attendees should remain stationary with a known distance to the jammer and observe how different levels will affect the PNT equipment.",
          "group_id": 6,
          "group_name": "Stationary high-power jamming, ramp power with PRN",
          "rationale": "The main objective is to observe how the J/S signal affect loss of PNT, and/or how it produces inaccurate PNT data, and at which power level. This will allow for evaluation of the sensitivity thresholds for various systems and algorithms.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C"
              ],
              "description": "PRN jamming with a power ramp from 0.2 µW (-37dBm) to a maximum of 50 W (47dBm) with 2 dB increments, within the test band L1. Power level step time 10 seconds",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 2e-7,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 0.2 µW (-37dBm) to 50 W (47dBm) with 2 dB increments PRN: L1",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "G1"
              ],
              "description": "PRN jamming with a power ramp from 0.2 µW (-37dBm) to a maximum of 50 W (47dBm) with 2 dB increments, within the test bands L1, G1. Power level step time 10 seconds",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 2e-7,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 0.2 µW (-37dBm) to 50 W (47dBm) with 2 dB increments PRN: L1, G1",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "G1",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "PRN jamming with a power ramp from 0.2 µW (-37dBm) to a maximum of 50 W (47dBm) with 2 dB increments, within the test bands L1, G1, L2. Power level step time 10 seconds",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 2e-7,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 0.2 µW (-37dBm) to 50 W (47dBm) with 2 dB increments PRN: L1, G1, L2",
              "test_id": 3
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "G1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "PRN jamming with a power ramp from 0.2 µW (-37dBm) to a maximum of 50 W (47dBm) at 2 dB increments, within the test bands L1, G1, L2, L5. Power level step time 10 seconds",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 2e-7,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 0.2 µW (-37dBm) to 50 W (47dBm) with 2 dB increments PRN: L1, G1, L2, L5",
              "test_id": 4
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C"
              ],
              "description": "PRN jamming with a power ramp from 0.2 µW (-37dBm) to a maximum of 50 W (47dBm) with 2 dB increments, within the test band L1. Power level step time 20 seconds",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 2e-7,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 0.2 µW (-37dBm) to 50 W (47dBm) with 2 dB increments PRN: L1",
              "test_id": 5
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "G1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "PRN jamming with a power ramp from 0.2 µW (-37dBm) to a maximum of 50 W (47dBm) at 2 dB increments, within the test bands L1, G1, L2, L5, E6. Power level step time 20 seconds",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 2e-7,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 0.2 µW (-37dBm) to 50 W (47dBm) with 2 dB increments PRN: L1, G1, L2, L5, E6",
              "test_id": 6
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C"
              ],
              "description": "PRN jamming with a power ramp from 7.9 µW (-21dBm) to a maximum of 50 W (47dBm) at 2 dB increments, within the test band L1. Power level step time 20 seconds",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 7.9e-6,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 7.9 µW (-21dBm) to 50 W (47dBm) with 2 dB increments PRN: L1",
              "test_id": 7
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "G1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "PRN jamming with a power ramp from 7.9 µW (-21dBm) to a maximum of 50 W (47dBm) at 2 dB increments, within the test bands L1, G1, L2, L5, E6. Power level step time 20 seconds",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 7.9e-6,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 7.9 µW (-21dBm) to 50 W (47dBm) with 2 dB increments PRN: L1, G1, L2, L5, E6",
              "test_id": 8
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "The jammer employed will be F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\", see Appendix G.",
          "description": "The transmitted power will be ramped up and down from a lower to a higher ERP for each test. The duration of each power level step is specified for each test, with steps of 2 dB. The modulation is CW. The attendees should remain stationary with a known distance to the jammer and observe how different levels will affect the PNT equipment.",
          "group_id": 7,
          "group_name": "Stationary high-power jamming, ramp power with CW",
          "rationale": "The main objective is to observe how the J/S signal affect the loss of PNT, and/or how it produces inaccurate PNT data, and at which power level. This will allow for evaluation of the sensitivity thresholds for various systems and algorithms.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C"
              ],
              "description": "CW jamming with a power ramp from 0.2 µW (-37dBm) to a maximum of 50 W (47dBm) at 2 dB increments, at the test bands L1.",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 2e-7,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 0.2 µW (-37dBm) to 50 W (47dBm) at 2 dB increments CW: L1",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "G1"
              ],
              "description": "CW jamming with a power ramp from 0.2 µW (-37dBm) to a maximum of 50 W (47dBm) at 2 dB increments, at the test bands L1, G1.",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 2e-7,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 0.2 µW (-37dBm) to 50 W (47dBm) at 2 dB increments CW: L1, G1",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "G1",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "CW jamming with a power ramp from 0.2 µW (-37dBm) to a maximum of 50 W (47dBm) at 2 dB increments, at the test bands L1, G1, L2.",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 2e-7,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 0.2 µW (-37dBm) to 50 W (47dBm) at 2 dB increments CW: L1, G1, L2",
              "test_id": 3
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "G1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "CW jamming with a power ramp from 0.2 µW (-37dBm) to a maximum of 50 W (47dBm) at 2 dB increments, at the test bands L1, G1, L2, L5.",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 2e-7,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 0.2 µW (-37dBm) to 50 W (47dBm) at 2 dB increments CW: L1, G1, L2, L5",
              "test_id": 4
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "The jammer employed will be F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\", see Appendix G.",
          "description": "A jamming pyramid test of GNSS bands. The jamming is performed with PRN modulation and a constant power level. Each pyramid step lasts for 5 minutes, with active jamming during the first 3 minutes, and then two minutes off. The test will jam most GNSS bands, incrementally adding bands (\"pyramid steps\") to the list of jammed signals, then removing them in the reverse order.",
          "group_id": 8,
          "group_name": "Stationary pyramid jamming with PRN for all GNSS bands sequentially",
          "rationale": "This \"pyramid\" is intended to test the potential fallback behaviour of modern multi-constellation, multi-frequency receivers.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "E6",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "B1I",
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C"
              ],
              "description": "50 W PRN pyramid jamming, starting with only E6 and adding bands sequentially to E6, E5b, L5, G2, L2, B1I, G1, L1. The test then continues by removing bands one by one in reverse order, until ending up with only E6. In total, it will look like this: \n\nE6 \n\nE6, E5b \n\nE6, E5b, L5 \n\nE6, E5b, L5, G2 \n\nE6, E5b, L5, G2, L2 \n\nE6, E5b, L5, G2, L2, B1I \n\nE6, E5b, L5, G2, L2, B1I, G1 \n\nE6, E5b, L5, G2, L2, B1I, G1, L1 \n\nE6, E5b, L5, G2, L2, B1I, G1 \n\nE6, E5b, L5, G2, L2, B1I \n\nE6, E5b, L5, G2, L2 \n\nE6, E5b, L5, G2 \n\nE6, E5b, L5 \n\nE6, E5b \n\nE6",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 50,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: PRN pyramid",
              "test_id": 1
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "The jammer employed will be F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\", see Appendix G.",
          "description": "An inverted jamming pyramid test of GNSS bands. The jamming is performed with PRN modulation and a constant power level. Each pyramid step lasts for 5 minutes, with active jamming during the first 3 minutes, and then two minutes off. The tests will jam most GNSS bands, incrementally removing bands (\"pyramid steps\") from the list of jammed signals, then adding them in the reverse order.",
          "group_id": 9,
          "group_name": "Stationary inverted pyramid jamming with PRN for all GNSS bands sequentially",
          "rationale": "This ‘inverted pyramid’ is intended to test the potential fallback behaviour of modern multi-constellation, multi-frequency receivers, in an opposite way than a normal pyramid test.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "E6",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "B1I",
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C"
              ],
              "description": "50 W PRN inverted pyramid jamming, starting with E6, E5b, L5, G2, L2, B1I, G1, L1 and removing bands all the way down to only E6. The test then continues by adding bands one by one in reverse order, until ending back at the starting frequency bands. In total, it will look like this: \n\nE6, E5b, L5, G2, L2, B1I, G1, L1 \n\nE6, E5b, L5, G2, L2, B1I, G1 \n\nE6, E5b, L5, G2, L2, B1I \n\nE6, E5b, L5, G2, L2 \n\nE6, E5b, L5, G2 \n\nE6, E5b, L5 \n\nE6, E5b \n\nE6 \n\nE6, E5b \n\nE6, E5b, L5 \n\nE6, E5b, L5, G2 \n\nE6, E5b, L5, G2, L2 \n\nE6, E5b, L5, G2, L2, B1I \n\nE6, E5b, L5, G2, L2, B1I, G1 \n\nE6, E5b, L5, G2, L2, B1I, G1, L1",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 50,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: PRN inverted pyramid",
              "test_id": 1
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "Specification of jammers can be found in Appendix G. Jammer power levels are based on 2023/2024 measurements. \"Test bands/constellation\" refers to potentially afflicted signal types of the 4 GNSS constellations GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and BeiDou, from the jammer in question. This information must be considered indicative only. The main principle for putting a signal type in the \"Test bands/constellation\" list for a given jammer or test, is that measurements done by NKOM indicate that the output signal of the jammer covers the center frequency of the given GNSS band(s).",
          "description": "Jammers used in these tests are commercially available jammers. The jammers are to be placed on the roof of a vehicle, and DUT vehicles can then do driving tests based around this stationary jammer.",
          "group_id": 10,
          "group_name": "Motorcade with low-power commercially available jammers (placed on stationary vehicle)",
          "rationale": "These tests explore the impact on systems in DUT vehicles caused by a jammer placed on a parked car.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "G3",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Test performed with jammer S2.4. DUT vehicles will start at driving from a point where they are only marginally or not at all affected by the jammer.",
              "equipment": [
                "S2.4"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.1,
              "min_power_w": 0.0316,
              "name": "Driving while passing a parked car with dual-band jammer",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Test performed with jammer H6.5.  DUT vehicles will start at driving from a point where they are only marginally or not at all affected by the jammer.",
              "equipment": [
                "H6.5"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1.58,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Driving while passing a parked car with multi-band jammer",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "G3",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Test perfomred with jammer S2.4. DUT vehicles will start up close to the parked car with the jammer, and then drive away.",
              "equipment": [
                "S2.4"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.1,
              "min_power_w": 0.0316,
              "name": "Vehicle starting in dual-band denied environment",
              "test_id": 3
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Test performed jammer H6.5. DUT vehicles will start up close to the parked car with the jammer, and then drive away.",
              "equipment": [
                "H6.5"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1.58,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Vehicle starting in multi-band denied environment",
              "test_id": 4
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "G3",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "All tests will be performed with the jammers placed at predetermined sites (map and coordinates in appendix A). Over 1 km between locations.",
              "equipment": [
                "S2.4",
                "S2.2",
                "S2.3"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.1,
              "min_power_w": 0.0316,
              "name": "Driving while passing three consecutive parked cars with dual-band jammer",
              "test_id": 5
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "G3",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "All tests will be performed with the jammers placed at predetermined sites (map and coordinates in appendix A). Over 1 km between locations.",
              "equipment": [
                "H6.1",
                "H6.2",
                "H6.3"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1,
              "min_power_w": 0.3981,
              "name": "Driving while passing three consecutive parked cars with multi-band jammer",
              "test_id": 6
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "G3",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "All tests will be performed with the jammers placed at predetermined sites (map and coordinates in appendix A). Over 1 km between locations.",
              "equipment": [
                "S2.4",
                "H6.1",
                "H8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.631,
              "min_power_w": 0.0316,
              "name": "Driving while passing three consecutive parked cars with both dual- and multi-band jammers (in order of number of bands)",
              "test_id": 7
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "Specification of jammers can be found in Appendix G. Jammer power levels are based on 2023/2024 measurements. \"Test bands/constellation\" refers to potentially afflicted signal types of the 4 GNSS constellations GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and BeiDou, from the jammer in question. This information must be considered indicative only. The main principle for putting a signal type in the \"Test bands/constellation\" list for a given jammer or test, is that measurements done by NKOM indicate that the output signal of the jammer covers the center frequency of the given GNSS band(s).",
          "description": "Jammers used in these tests are commercially available jammers and will be placed inside the jammer-carrying vehicle. DUT vehicles will act in motorcades during the tests and move as one unit relative to the jammer-carrying vehicle. In some specific tests, the jammer can be placed inside of a DUT vehicle, testing that one specific vehicle.",
          "group_id": 11,
          "group_name": "Motorcade with low-power commercially available jammers (placed inside mobile vehicle)",
          "rationale": "These tests simulate meeting a vehicle on the road with a jammer inside of it, to explore the impact on systems in DUT vehicles.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "G3",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Test performed with jammer S2.4, where the jammer is placed inside the mobile DUT vehicle.",
              "equipment": [
                "S2.4"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.1,
              "min_power_w": 0.0316,
              "name": "(Deprecated - Not available) Driving with dual-band jammer in test vehicle",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "G3",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Test performed with jammer S2.4",
              "equipment": [
                "S2.4"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.1,
              "min_power_w": 0.0316,
              "name": "Driving with dual-band jammer in vehicle in front of the test vehicle",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "G3",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Test performed with jammer S2.4",
              "equipment": [
                "S2.4"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.1,
              "min_power_w": 0.0316,
              "name": "Driving with dual-band jammer in vehicle behind the test vehicle",
              "test_id": 3
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "G3",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Test performed with jammer S2.4",
              "equipment": [
                "S2.4"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.1,
              "min_power_w": 0.0316,
              "name": "Driving with dual-band jammer in vehicle overtaking the test vehicle",
              "test_id": 4
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "G3",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Test performed with jammer S2.4",
              "equipment": [
                "S2.4"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.1,
              "min_power_w": 0.0316,
              "name": "(Deprecated - Not available due to safety) Driving with dual-band jammer in vehicle being overtaken by the test vehicle",
              "test_id": 5
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Test performed with jammer H6.5, where the jammer is placed inside the mobile DUT vehicle.",
              "equipment": [
                "H6.5"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1.58,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "(Deprecated - Not available) Driving with multi-band jammer in test vehicle",
              "test_id": 6
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Test performed with jammer H6.5",
              "equipment": [
                "H6.5"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1.58,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Driving with multi-band jammer in vehicle in front of the test vehicle",
              "test_id": 7
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Test performed with jammer H6.5",
              "equipment": [
                "H6.5"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1.58,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Driving with multi-band jammer in vehicle behind the test vehicle",
              "test_id": 8
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Test performed with jammer H6.5",
              "equipment": [
                "H6.5"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1.58,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "(Deprecated - Not available due to safety) Driving with multi-band jammer in vehicle overtaking the test vehicle",
              "test_id": 9
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Test performed with jammer H6.5",
              "equipment": [
                "H6.5"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1.58,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "(Deprecated - Not available due to safety) Driving with multi-band jammer in vehicle being overtaken by the test vehicle",
              "test_id": 10
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Test performed with jammer H6.1 and H3.3",
              "equipment": [
                "H6.1",
                "H3.3"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1,
              "min_power_w": 0.631,
              "name": "Motorcade while jammer vehicle is in the middle of the motorcade",
              "test_id": 11
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "The precise positions for each jammer will have to be decided in field, to best accommodate participants wishes and practical concerns (like terrain). The coordinates for each position, X, Y and Z, will have to be written down in field to help later analysis of the test results.\nSpecification of jammers can be found in Appendix G. Jammer power levels are based on 2023/2024 measurements. \"Test bands/constellation\" refers to potentially afflicted signal types of the 4 GNSS constellations GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and BeiDou, from the jammer in question. This information must be considered indicative only. The main principle for putting a signal type in the \"Test bands/constellation\" list for a given jammer or test, is that measurements done by NKOM indicate that the output signal of the jammer covers the center frequency of the given GNSS band(s).",
          "description": "The test will use three multiband jammers, spaced out in the terrain in different places (configurations A and B). Attendees can move around or station themselves so that they can experience the different constellation and observe how their equipment and systems behave in a complicated GNSS RFI environment.",
          "group_id": 12,
          "group_name": "Low power jamming with three commercially available multi-band jammers in different placements in the terrain",
          "rationale": "The main objective is to simulate meeting several \"more dangerous\" jammers, multi-band jammers.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Sequential activation of the three jammers, from first to last as listed in 'Transmitter equipment'. Max/min power does not account for multiple jammers being active at once.",
              "equipment": [
                "F6.1",
                "H6.5",
                "H3.3"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 6.31,
              "min_power_w": 0.5012,
              "name": "All jammers stationary in placement-configuration A, activate sequentially",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Sequential activation of the three jammers, from first to last as listed in 'Transmitter equipment'. Max/min power does not account for multiple jammers being active at once.",
              "equipment": [
                "F6.1",
                "H6.5",
                "H3.3"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 6.31,
              "min_power_w": 0.5012,
              "name": "All jammers stationary in placement-configuration B; activate sequentially",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "First two jammers are stationary, last one is mobile (as counted from first to last as listed in 'Transmitter equipment'). All jammers are activated simultaneously. Max/min power does not account for multiple jammers being active at once.",
              "equipment": [
                "F6.1",
                "H6.5",
                "H3.3"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 6.31,
              "min_power_w": 0.5012,
              "name": "Two jammers stationary in placement-confinguration A, last jammer, activated simultaneously",
              "test_id": 3
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "Specification of jammers can be found in Appendix G. Jammer power levels are based on 2023/2024 measurements. \"Test bands/constellation\" refers to potentially afflicted signal types of the 4 GNSS constellations GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and BeiDou, from the jammer in question. This information must be considered indicative only. The main principle for putting a signal type in the \"Test bands/constellation\" list for a given jammer or test, is that measurements done by NKOM indicate that the output signal of the jammer covers the center frequency of the given GNSS band(s).",
          "description": "In general, some tests will be done with jammers on top of the car and some with the jammers inside the car, with variations of single-, dual-, or multi-band commercially available jammers. Other tests are with jammers held by people on other parts of the ship. More specific locations and test setups will have to be chosen on site according to layout of ship and available time schedule.",
          "group_id": 13,
          "group_name": "Jamming attacks with jammers on board a ship",
          "rationale": "The objective is to simulate the conditions of which a jammer can appear on ships like ferries, to explore the impact on the ship's systems when the jammer is on board.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "Test performed with jammer H8.1",
              "equipment": [
                "H8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.631,
              "min_power_w": 0.631,
              "name": "Single-band jammer on the car deck outside car",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "Test performed with jammer H8.1",
              "equipment": [
                "H8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.631,
              "min_power_w": 0.631,
              "name": "Single-band jammer on the car deck inside car",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I"
              ],
              "description": "Test performed with jammer H6.6 (antennas 3 and 5 activated).",
              "equipment": [
                "H6.6"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1.58,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Dual-band jammer on the car deck outside car",
              "test_id": 3
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I"
              ],
              "description": "Test performed with jammer H6.6 (antennas 3 and 5 activated).",
              "equipment": [
                "H6.6"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1.58,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Dual-band jammer on the car deck inside car",
              "test_id": 4
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Test performed with jammer H6.6 (all relevant antennas activated).",
              "equipment": [
                "H6.6"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1.58,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Multi-band jammer on the car deck outside car",
              "test_id": 5
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Test performed with jammer H6.6 (all relevant antennas activated).",
              "equipment": [
                "H6.6"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1.58,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Multi-band jammer on the car deck inside car",
              "test_id": 6
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Test performed with jammer H6.6 (all relevant antennas activated).",
              "equipment": [
                "H6.6"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1.58,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Multi-band jammer on deck close to the ship’s antennas (by the bridge)",
              "test_id": 7
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I",
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "Test performed with jammer H6.6 (all relevant antennas activated).",
              "equipment": [
                "H6.6"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1.58,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Multi-band jammer inside public areas of boat (under the bridge)",
              "test_id": 8
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "The jammer employed will be \"Porcus Maior\" F8.1, see Appendix G.",
          "description": "The transmitted power will be ramped up and down from a lower to a higher ERP for each test, where the max power is the highest power that will be experience during the Jammertest event. Each power level holds for 10 seconds, with ramping steps of a certain amount of dB. If the last step doesn't add up to a whole dB step (e.g. from [...] 48, 50, 52 dBm to 53.0103 dBm (200 W)), it will be the exact amount of dB to realise the max power (e.g. a 1.0103 dB increment, not a 2 dB increment). The modulation will be PRN. The attendees should be at a stationary location with a known distance to the jammer, so they can observe how different levels will affect the PNT.",
          "group_id": 14,
          "group_name": "Stationary very high-power jamming, ramp power with PRN",
          "rationale": "The main objective is to observe how the J/S signal affect the loss of PNT, and/or how it produces inaccurate PNT data, and at which power level up to a very high power. This will allow for evaluation of the sensitivity thresholds for various systems and algorithms.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C"
              ],
              "description": "PRN jamming with a power ramp from 0.1 µW to a maximum of 200 W at 2 dB increments, at the test band L1.",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 200,
              "min_power_w": 1e-7,
              "name": "0.1 µW to 200 W, 2 dB increments PRN: L1",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C"
              ],
              "description": "PRN jamming with a power ramp from 0.1 µW to a maximum of 200 W at 2 dB increments, at the test bands L1, G1.",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 200,
              "min_power_w": 1e-7,
              "name": "0.1 µW to 200 W, 2 dB increments PRN: L1, G1",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "PRN jamming with a power ramp from 0.1 µW to a maximum of 200 W at 2 dB increments, at the test bands L1, G1, L2.",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 200,
              "min_power_w": 1e-7,
              "name": "0.1 µW to 200 W, 2 dB increments PRN: L1, G1, L2",
              "test_id": 3
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "PRN jamming with a power ramp from 0.1 µW to a maximum of 200 W at 2 dB increments, at the test bands L1, G1, L5.",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 200,
              "min_power_w": 1e-7,
              "name": "0.1 µW to 200 W, 2 dB increments PRN: L1, G1, L2, L5",
              "test_id": 4
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "Each test will have a short break after it is completed. When L1-only and G1-only is combined in a test, the transmission will change from the first to the second instantly.",
          "description": "A 20 MHz wideband (WB) white noise signal will be active on either L1 or G1. Signal power will be ramped up (in 10 dB steps) during the first test, and then kept at the achieved maximum power for the reminder of the tests.",
          "group_id": 15,
          "group_name": "Stationary WB power ramp jamming of L1 and G1",
          "rationale": "The main objective is to test receivers’ ability to change between using GPS and GLONASS when one or the other is denied.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "Low-power WB jamming on only the L1 band,",
              "equipment": [
                "N/A"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1,
              "min_power_w": 0.1,
              "name": "WB jamming: L1",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1"
              ],
              "description": "Low-power WB jamming on only the G1 band,",
              "equipment": [
                "N/A"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "WB jamming: G1",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "Low-power jamming of first only the G1 band and after half of the test duration, the signal is without a break switched to L1-only.",
              "equipment": [
                "N/A"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "WB jamming: G1 then L1",
              "test_id": 3
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "Low-power jamming of first only the L1 band and after half of the test duration, the signal is without a break switched to G1-only.",
              "equipment": [
                "N/A"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "WB jamming: L1 then G1",
              "test_id": 4
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "The jammer employed will be \"Porcus Maior\" F8.1, see Appendix G.",
          "description": "The use of continuous very high-power jamming will block out a very large area at the event. There will be transmitted with a PseudoRandom Noise (PRN) modulation using Right Hand Circular Polarized (RHCP) antennas. PRN signals have the same spectral form as the true signals sent from the GNSS satellites but with different spreading codes. The spreading codes are Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) modulated onto the centre frequency of the relevant test bands. For Mbaud rates, see Appendix G . \n\nThese tests will have the highest transmission power experienced during the Jammertest event.",
          "group_id": 16,
          "group_name": "Continuous stationary very high-power jamming with PRN",
          "rationale": "The main objective is to observe how the J/S signal affect the loss of PNT, and/or how it produces inaccurate PNT data, at very high power levels or at very long ranges. This will allow for evaluation of both system under extreme duress and allow for the use of a very large testing area, ecspecially suited for ships and airplanes.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C"
              ],
              "description": "High Power PRN jamming: L1",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 100,
              "min_power_w": 50,
              "name": "High Power PRN jamming: L1",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "G1"
              ],
              "description": "High Power PRN jamming: L1, G1",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 100,
              "min_power_w": 50,
              "name": "High Power PRN jamming:: L1, G1",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "G1",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "High Power PRN jamming: L1, G1, L2",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 100,
              "min_power_w": 50,
              "name": "High Power PRN jamming: L1, G1, L2",
              "test_id": 3
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "G1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "High Power PRN jamming: L1, G1, L2, L5",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 100,
              "min_power_w": 50,
              "name": "High Power PRN jamming: L1, G1, L2, L5",
              "test_id": 4
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "G1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "High Power PRN jamming from two locations: L1, G1, L2, L5, E6. One hour jamming from F8.1, then one hour jamming from both F8.1 and M1.1, then last hour jamming from M1.1 only",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1",
                "M1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 100,
              "min_power_w": 50,
              "name": "High Power PRN jamming from two locations: L1, G1, L2, L5, E6",
              "test_id": 5
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "The jammer employed will be \"Porcus Maior\" F8.1, see Appendix G.",
          "description": "The transmissions will be done at aviation relevant frequencies with varying degrees of transmission power and jamming modulations. The jammer will be placed and directed (with a RHCP directional antenna) along the runway of the airport. There will be transmitted with a Pseudo Random Noise (PRN) modulation using a BPSK spreading codes modulated onto the centre frequency of the relevant test bands. For Mbaud rates, see Appendix G.",
          "group_id": 17,
          "group_name": "Continuous stationary jamming with PRN at airport",
          "rationale": "For airplanes, it is often hard to test reactions to GNSS jamming in controlled environment, and especially hard to do so at during approach and departure at an airport. The main objective of these tests is to facilitate just that, so that airplanes can test their systems in full approach and departure modes, at with procedures for a real airport activated.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C"
              ],
              "description": "10 W PRN: L1",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 10,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "10 W PRN: L1",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "10 W PRN: L5",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 10,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "10 W PRN: L5",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "10 W CW: L1, L5",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 10,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "10 W CW: L1, L5",
              "test_id": 3
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "10 W sweep: L1, L5",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 10,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "10 W sweep: L1, L5",
              "test_id": 4
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "10 W PRN: L1, L5",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 10,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "10 W PRN: L1, L5",
              "test_id": 5
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "1 W PRN: L1, L5",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "1 W PRN: L1, L5",
              "test_id": 6
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "0.1 W PRN: L1, L5",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.1,
              "min_power_w": 0.1,
              "name": "0.1 W PRN: L1, L5",
              "test_id": 7
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "The jammer employed will be \"Porcus Maior\" F8.1, see Appendix G.",
          "description": "The tests will simulate different very common types of unintentional GNSS interference. The transmission power might be higher than what is common, but this can be mitigated by adjusting your distance to the interference source. Some of the interference frequencies will be outside of the GNSS bands, this is to create out-of-band interference.",
          "group_id": 18,
          "group_name": "Stationary unintentional RFI",
          "rationale": "Although intentional GNSS interference (jamming, spoofing and meaconing) is the most known and mentioned type of GNSS interference, it is not the only one. Unintentional interference (casued either by faulty equipment or by other frequency usage) is much more common. These tests try to simulate such interference (specifically continous wave signals (CWs), self-oscillation events and frequency drifts), to provide participants the ability to see how it affects their eqipment and systems, as well as to compare to different types of intentional interference in other tests during the week.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C"
              ],
              "description": "50 W CW: L1",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 50,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W CW: L1",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "50 W CW: L2",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 50,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W CW: L2",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "50 W CW: L5",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 50,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W CW: L5",
              "test_id": 3
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "50 W frequency drift from 1545 to 1620 MHz, with a CW signal and a sweep duration of 1 minute.",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 50,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: CW signal drift: 1545 to 1620 MHz, 1 minute sweep time",
              "test_id": 4
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "50 W frequency drift from 1545 to 1620 MHz, with a CW signal and a sweep duration of 15 minutes.",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 50,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: CW signal drift: 1545 to 1620 MHz, 15 minutes sweep time",
              "test_id": 5
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "50 W frequency drift from 1620 to 1545 MHz, with a CW signal and a sweep duration of 1 minute.",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 50,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: CW signal drift: 1620 to 1545  MHz, 1 minute sweep time",
              "test_id": 6
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "50 W frequency drift from 1620 to 1545  MHz, with a CW signal and a sweep duration of 15 minutes.",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 50,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: CW signal drift: 1620 to 1545 MHz, 15 minutes sweep time",
              "test_id": 7
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "50 W frequency drift from 1545 to 1620 MHz, with a gaussian noise signal with bandwidth (BW) of 500 kHz and a sweep duration of 1 minute.",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 50,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W drift: 1545 to 1620 MHz, gaussian noise with BW of 500 kHz and sweep time of 1 minute",
              "test_id": 8
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "50 W frequency drift from 1545 to 1620 MHz, with a gaussian noise signal with bandwidth (BW) of 500 kHz and a sweep duration of 15 minutes.",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 50,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W drift: 1545 to 1620 MHz, gaussian noise with BW of 500 kHz and sweep time of 15 minutes",
              "test_id": 9
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "50 W frequency drift from 1620 to 1545 MHz, with a gaussian noise signal with bandwidth (BW) of 500 kHz and a sweep duration of 1 minute.",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 50,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W drift: 1620 to 1545 MHz, gaussian noise with BW of 500 kHz and sweep time of 1 minute",
              "test_id": 10
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "50 W frequency drift from 1620 to 1545 MHz, with a gaussian noise signal width bandwidth (BW) of 500 kHz and a sweep duration of 15 minutes.",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 50,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W drift: 1620 to 1545 MHz, gaussian noise with BW of 500 kHz and sweep time of 15 minutes",
              "test_id": 11
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "G3",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "50 W frequency drift from 1150 to 1300 MHz, with a CW signal and a sweep duration of 1 minute.",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 50,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W drift: 1150 to 1300 MHz, with CW and sweep time of 1 minute",
              "test_id": 12
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "G3",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "50 W frequency drift from 1150 to 1300 MHz, with a CW signal and a sweep duration of 15 minutes.",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 50,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W drift: 1150 to 1300 MHz, with CW and sweep time of 15 minutes",
              "test_id": 13
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "G3",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "50 W frequency drift from 1300 to 1150 MHz, with a CW signal and a sweep duration of 1 minute.",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 50,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W drift: 1300 to 1150  MHz, with CW and sweep time of 1 minute",
              "test_id": 14
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "G3",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "50 W frequency drift from 1300 to 1150  MHz, with a CW signal and a sweep duration of 15 minutes.",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 50,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W drift: 1300 to 1150 MHz, with CW and sweep time of 15 minutes",
              "test_id": 15
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "G3",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "50 W frequency drift from 1150 to 1300 MHz, with a gaussian noise signal with bandwidth (BW) of 500 kHz and a sweep duration of 1 minute.",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 50,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W drift: 1150 to 1300 MHz, gaussian noise with BW of 500 kHz and sweep time of 1 minute",
              "test_id": 16
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "G3",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "50 W frequency drift from 1150 to 1300 MHz, with a gaussian noise signal with bandwidth (BW) of 500 kHz and a sweep duration of 15 minutes.",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 50,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W drift: 1150 to 1300 MHz, gaussian noise with BW of 500 kHz and sweep time of 15 minutes",
              "test_id": 17
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "G3",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "50 W frequency drift from 1300 to 1150 MHz, with a gaussian noise signal with bandwidth (BW) of 500 kHz and a sweep duration of 1 minute.",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 50,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W drift: 1300 to 1150 MHz, gaussian noise with BW of 500 kHz and sweep time of 1 minute",
              "test_id": 18
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "E6",
                "B3I",
                "G2",
                "L2",
                "E5b",
                "B2b",
                "B2I",
                "G3",
                "L5",
                "E5a",
                "B2a"
              ],
              "description": "50 W frequency drift from 1300 to 1150 MHz, with a gaussian noise signal with bandwidth (BW) of 500 kHz and a sweep duration of 15 minutes.",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 50,
              "min_power_w": 50,
              "name": "Jammer F8.1: 50 W drift: 1300 to 1150 MHz, gaussian noise with BW of 500 kHz and sweep time of 15 minutes",
              "test_id": 19
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "Specification of jammers can be found in Appendix G. Jammer power levels are based on 2023/2024 measurements. \"Test bands/constellation\" refers to potentially afflicted signal types of the 4 GNSS constellations GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and BeiDou, from the jammer in question. This information must be considered indicative only. The main principle for putting a signal type in the \"Test bands/constellation\" list for a given jammer or test, is that measurements done by NKOM indicate that the output signal of the jammer covers the center frequency of the given GNSS band(s).",
          "description": "All tests will be performed with the jammers placed 1 to 1.5 meters above ground on a pole and will be turned on and kept active (for example for 10 minutes) before being turned off. A break (of for example 6 minutes) between tests.",
          "group_id": 19,
          "group_name": "Circular testing with 3 jammers",
          "rationale": "The main objective is to observe how the J/S signal affect the availability of PNT, and/or how it produces inaccurate PNT data, when the jamming signal (J) is generated by low-power jammers. 3 jammers of the same type is placed in a cirle 120 degrees a part. Distance from center i alteterd between 50, 100 and 150 meters. This testgroup is relevant for CRPA antenna testing and TDOA detection equipment.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "3 jammers, S1.1, S1.2 and S1.3",
              "equipment": [
                "S1.1",
                "S1.2",
                "S1.3"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.171,
              "min_power_w": 0.01,
              "name": "3 jammers at 50 meters from center S1.1, S1.2 and S1.3",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "3 jammers, S1.1, S1.2 and S1.3",
              "equipment": [
                "S1.1",
                "S1.2",
                "S1.3"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.171,
              "min_power_w": 0.01,
              "name": "3 jammers at 100 meters from center S1.1, S1.2 and S1.3",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "3 jammers, S1.1, S1.2 and S1.3",
              "equipment": [
                "S1.1",
                "S1.2",
                "S1.3"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.171,
              "min_power_w": 0.01,
              "name": "3 jammers at 150 meters from center S1.1, S1.2 and S1.3",
              "test_id": 3
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "3 jammers, S2.1, S2.2 and S2.3",
              "equipment": [
                "S2.1",
                "S2.2",
                "S2.3"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1.26,
              "min_power_w": 0.01,
              "name": "3 jammers at 50 meters from center S2.1, S2.2 and S2.3",
              "test_id": 4
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "3 jammers, S2.1, S2.2 and S2.3",
              "equipment": [
                "S2.1",
                "S2.2",
                "S2.3"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1.26,
              "min_power_w": 0.01,
              "name": "3 jammers at 100 meters from center S2.1, S2.2 and S2.3",
              "test_id": 5
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "3 jammers, S2.1, S2.2 and S2.3",
              "equipment": [
                "S2.1",
                "S2.2",
                "S2.3"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1.26,
              "min_power_w": 0.01,
              "name": "3 jammers at 150 meters from center S2.1, S2.2 and S2.3",
              "test_id": 6
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "3 jammers, U1.1, U1.2 and U1.3",
              "equipment": [
                "U1.1",
                "U1.2",
                "U1.3"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0,
              "min_power_w": 0,
              "name": "3 jammers at 50 meters from center U1.1, U1.2 and U1.3",
              "test_id": 7
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "3 jammers, U1.1, U1.2 and U1.3",
              "equipment": [
                "U1.1",
                "U1.2",
                "U1.3"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0,
              "min_power_w": 0,
              "name": "3 jammers at 100 meters from center U1.1, U1.2 and U1.3",
              "test_id": 8
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "3 jammers, U1.1, U1.2 and U1.3",
              "equipment": [
                "U1.1",
                "U1.2",
                "U1.3"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0,
              "min_power_w": 0,
              "name": "3 jammers at 150 meters from center U1.1, U1.2 and U1.3",
              "test_id": 9
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "3 jammers, H6.4, H6.5 and H6.6",
              "equipment": [
                "H6.4",
                "H6.5",
                "H6.6"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1.58,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "3 jammers at 50 meters from center H6.4, H6.5 and H6.6",
              "test_id": 10
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "3 jammers, H6.4, H6.5 and H6.6",
              "equipment": [
                "H6.4",
                "H6.5",
                "H6.6"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1.58,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "3 jammers at 100 meters from center H6.4, H6.5 and H6.6",
              "test_id": 11
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "G1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "B1I"
              ],
              "description": "3 jammers, H6.4, H6.5 and H6.6",
              "equipment": [
                "H6.4",
                "H6.5",
                "H6.6"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1.58,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "3 jammers at 150 meters from center H6.4, H6.5 and H6.6",
              "test_id": 12
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "3 jammers, H1.1, H1.4 and H1.5 LOW PWR, L1 sweep, L2 sweep",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1",
                "H1.4",
                "H1.5"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.1,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "3 jammers at 50 meters from center H1.1, H1.4 and H1.5",
              "test_id": 13
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "3 jammers, H1.1, H1.4 and H1.5 LOW PWR, L1 sweep, L2 sweep",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1",
                "H1.4",
                "H1.5"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.1,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "3 jammers at 100 meters from center H1.1, H1.4 and H1.5",
              "test_id": 14
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "3 jammers, H1.1, H1.4 and H1.5 LOW PWR, L1 sweep, L2 sweep",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1",
                "H1.4",
                "H1.5"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.1,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "3 jammers at 150 meters from center H1.1, H1.4 and H1.5",
              "test_id": 15
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "Specification of jammers can be found in Appendix G. Jammer power levels are based on 2023/2024 measurements. \"Test bands/constellation\" refers to potentially afflicted signal types of the 4 GNSS constellations GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and BeiDou, from the jammer in question. This information must be considered indicative only. The main principle for putting a signal type in the \"Test bands/constellation\" list for a given jammer or test, is that measurements done by NKOM indicate that the output signal of the jammer covers the center frequency of the given GNSS band(s).",
          "description": "All tests will be performed with the NEAT military jammers from Novatel placed 1 to 1.5 meters above ground on a pole and be turned on and kept active for a given period (for example for 15 minutes) before being turned off. A break (of for example 6 minutes) is included between tests. The test will then be repeated with different modulation and power levels. For test 1 - 12 the jammers will be turned on simultaneous. For test 13 to 15 the jammers will be turned on sequentially (Example jammer A for 15 minutes, then Jammer A+B for 15 minutes, and then Jammer A+B+C for 15minutes). Overview of location 2 can be found in the Appendix A ",
          "group_id": 20,
          "group_name": "Drone testing, landing and take off in a circle of 3 Jammers",
          "rationale": "The main objective is to observe how the J/S signal affect the availability of PNT, and/or how it produces inaccurate PNT data, when the jamming signal (J) is generated by the NEAT military jammers from Novatel. 3 jammers of the same type is placed in a cirle 120 degrees a part. Distance from center i alteterd between 50, 100 and 150 meters. The test is repeated with different modulation and power levels. The intent is to allow each drone land and do take off in the center.  This testgroup is also relevant for CRPA antenna testing and TDOA detection equipment.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "HIGH PWR, L1 NB, L2 NB",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1",
                "H1.4",
                "H1.5"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 3,
              "min_power_w": 0.1,
              "name": "3 jammers at 50 meters from center H1.1, H1.4 and H1.5",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "HIGH PWR, L1 NB, L2 NB",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1",
                "H1.4",
                "H1.5"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 3,
              "min_power_w": 0.1,
              "name": "3 jammers at 100 meters from center H1.1, H1.4 and H1.5",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "HIGH PWR, L1 NB, L2 NB",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1",
                "H1.4",
                "H1.5"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 3,
              "min_power_w": 0.1,
              "name": "3 jammers at 150 meters from center H1.1, H1.4 and H1.5",
              "test_id": 3
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "HIGH PWR, L1 WB, L2 WB",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1",
                "H1.4",
                "H1.5"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 3,
              "min_power_w": 0.1,
              "name": "3 jammers at 50 meters from center H1.1, H1.4 and H1.5",
              "test_id": 4
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "HIGH PWR, L1 WB, L2 WB",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1",
                "H1.4",
                "H1.5"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 3,
              "min_power_w": 0.1,
              "name": "3 jammers at 100 meters from center H1.1, H1.4 and H1.5",
              "test_id": 5
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "HIGH PWR, L1 WB, L2 WB",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1",
                "H1.4",
                "H1.5"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 3,
              "min_power_w": 0.1,
              "name": "3 jammers at 150 meters from center H1.1, H1.4 and H1.5",
              "test_id": 6
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "HIGH PWR, L1 CW, L2 CW",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1",
                "H1.4",
                "H1.5"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 3,
              "min_power_w": 0.1,
              "name": "3 jammers at 50 meters from center H1.1, H1.4 and H1.5",
              "test_id": 7
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "HIGH PWR, L1 CW, L2 CW",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1",
                "H1.4",
                "H1.5"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 3,
              "min_power_w": 0.1,
              "name": "3 jammers at 100 meters from center H1.1, H1.4 and H1.5",
              "test_id": 8
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "HIGH PWR, L1 CW, L2 CW",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1",
                "H1.4",
                "H1.5"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 3,
              "min_power_w": 0.1,
              "name": "3 jammers at 150 meters from center H1.1, H1.4 and H1.5",
              "test_id": 9
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "HIGH PWR, L1 sweep, L2 sweep",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1",
                "H1.4",
                "H1.5"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 3,
              "min_power_w": 0.1,
              "name": "3 jammers at 50 meters from center H1.1, H1.4 and H1.5",
              "test_id": 10
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "HIGH PWR, L1 sweep, L2 sweep",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1",
                "H1.4",
                "H1.5"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 3,
              "min_power_w": 0.1,
              "name": "3 jammers at 100 meters from center H1.1, H1.4 and H1.5",
              "test_id": 11
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "HIGH PWR, L1 sweep, L2 sweep",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1",
                "H1.4",
                "H1.5"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 3,
              "min_power_w": 0.1,
              "name": "3 jammers at 150 meters from center H1.1, H1.4 and H1.5",
              "test_id": 12
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "HIGH PWR, L1 NB, L2 NB, JAMMER A are turned on",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1",
                "H1.4",
                "H1.5"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 3,
              "min_power_w": 0.1,
              "name": "3 jammers at 150 meters from center H1.1, H1.4 and H1.5 turned on sequentially",
              "test_id": 13
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "HIGH PWR, L1 WB, L2 WB, JAMMER A + B are turned on",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1",
                "H1.4",
                "H1.5"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 3,
              "min_power_w": 0.1,
              "name": "3 jammers at 150 meters from center H1.1, H1.4 and H1.5 turned on sequentially",
              "test_id": 14
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "HIGH PWR, L1 CW, L2 CW, JAMMER A + B + C are turned on",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1",
                "H1.4",
                "H1.5"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 3,
              "min_power_w": 0.1,
              "name": "3 jammers at 150 meters from center H1.1, H1.4 and H1.5 turned on sequentially",
              "test_id": 15
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "",
          "description": "Exclusive high-power jamming tests for low earth orbit (LEO) satellites.",
          "group_id": 21,
          "group_name": "LEO jamming",
          "rationale": "Exclusive high-power jamming tests for low earth orbit (LEO) satellites.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C"
              ],
              "description": "Sweeping jamming signal with saw tooth modulation with sweep rate of 1 ms. Signal is narrow band (NB), with a bandwidth of 40 kHz. Power is ramp up in four steps; 10 %, 20 %, 50 % and 100 % of total power, each 250 ms. Meaning that the power is ramped through the power range each second and then repeated periodically.",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 200,
              "min_power_w": 200,
              "name": "NB sweep jamming with periodic power ramp",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C"
              ],
              "description": "Sweeping jamming signal with saw tooth modulation with sweep rate of 1 ms. Singal is narrow band (NB), with a bandwidth of 40 kHz. Power is kept constant at 100 % of total power.",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 200,
              "min_power_w": 200,
              "name": "NB sweep jamming with constant power",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C"
              ],
              "description": "Sweeping jamming signal with saw tooth modulation with sweep rate of 1 ms. Singal is narrow band (NB), with a bandwidth of 1.4 MHz. Power is ramp up in four steps; 10 %, 20 %, 50 % and 100 % of total power, each 250 ms. Meaning that the power is ramped through the power range each second and then repeated periodically.",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 200,
              "min_power_w": 200,
              "name": "WB sweep jamming with periodic power ramp",
              "test_id": 3
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C"
              ],
              "description": "Sweeping jamming signal with saw tooth modulation with sweep rate of 1 ms. Singal is narrow band (NB), with a bandwidth of 1.4 MHz. Power is kept constant at 100 % of total power.",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 200,
              "min_power_w": 200,
              "name": "WB sweep jamming with constant power",
              "test_id": 4
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C"
              ],
              "description": "Jamming signal simulating a LTE TDD waveform with a bandwidth of 1.4 MHz. Power is ramp up in four steps; 10 %, 20 %, 50 % and 100 % of total power, each 250 ms. Meaning that the power is ramped through the power range each second and then repeated periodically.",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 200,
              "min_power_w": 200,
              "name": "OFDM jamming with periodic power ramp",
              "test_id": 5
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C"
              ],
              "description": "Jamming signal simulating a LTE TDD waveform with a bandwidth of 1.4 MHz. Power is kept constant at 100 % of total power.",
              "equipment": [
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 200,
              "min_power_w": 200,
              "name": "OFDM jamming with constant power",
              "test_id": 6
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "",
          "description": "Circular testing with many handheld jammers",
          "group_id": 22,
          "group_name": "Circular testing with many handheld jammers",
          "rationale": "The main objective is to observe how the J/S signal affect the availability of PNT, and/or how it\nproduces inaccurate PNT data, when the jamming signal (J) is generated by many low-power handheld jammers for mulitple directions. Stress test for CRPA antennas",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5"
              ],
              "description": "12 jammers from A50, B50 and C50. USB, Cigarette jammers and handheld jammers at the same time to create a very strong field of jamming.",
              "equipment": [
                "U1.1",
                "U1.2",
                "U1.3",
                "S2.1",
                "S2.2",
                "S2.3",
                "H1.1",
                "H1.4",
                "H1.5",
                "H6.4",
                "H6.5",
                "H6.6"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 3,
              "min_power_w": 10,
              "name": "12 jammers at 50 meters from center",
              "test_id": 1
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "",
          "description": "Jammer is placed onboard a drone. The drone will try to fly in a cirle above the 50, 100 and 150 meter positions from origo at Test Area 2.",
          "group_id": 23,
          "group_name": "Jammer in the air",
          "rationale": "The main objective is to observe how the J/S signal affect the availability of PNT, and/or how it\nproduces inaccurate PNT data, when the jamming signal (J) is generated from the air by a drone. Relevant for CRPA null steering and TDOA testing.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1"
              ],
              "description": "Cigarette jammer S1.1 with Helix antenna",
              "equipment": [
                "S1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.0316,
              "name": "Jammer S1.1 with 10dB gain at 50 meters above ground",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1"
              ],
              "description": "Cigarette jammer S1.1 with Helix antenna",
              "equipment": [
                "S1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.0316,
              "name": "Jammer S1.1 with 10dB gain at 100 meters above ground",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "Handheld jammer H1.1 with Helix antenna",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1,
              "min_power_w": 0.1,
              "name": "Jammer H1.1, L1, L2, CHIRP. HIGH PWR with 10dB gain at 50 meters above ground",
              "test_id": 3
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "Handheld jammer H1.1 with Helix antenna",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1,
              "min_power_w": 0.1,
              "name": "Jammer H1.1, L1, L2, CHIRP. HIGH PWR with 10dB gain at 100 meters above ground",
              "test_id": 4
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "Handheld jammer H1.1 with Helix antenna",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.00316,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Jammer H1.1, L1, L2, WB. LOW PWR with 10dB gain at 50 meters above ground",
              "test_id": 5
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "Handheld jammer H1.1 with Helix antenna",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.00316,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Jammer H1.1, L1, L2, WB. LOW PWR with 10dB gain at 100 meters above ground",
              "test_id": 6
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1"
              ],
              "description": "Cigarette jammer S1.1 ",
              "equipment": [
                "S1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.0316,
              "min_power_w": 0.01,
              "name": "Jammer S1.1 at 50 meters above ground",
              "test_id": 7
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1"
              ],
              "description": "Cigarette jammer S1.1 ",
              "equipment": [
                "S1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.0316,
              "min_power_w": 0.01,
              "name": "Jammer S1.1 at 100 meters above ground",
              "test_id": 8
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "Handheld jammer H1.1",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.000316,
              "name": "Jammer H1.1, L1, L2, CHIRP. LOW PWR at 50 meters above ground",
              "test_id": 9
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "Handheld jammer H1.1",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.000316,
              "name": "Jammer H1.1, L1, L2, CHIRP. LOW PWR at 100 meters above ground",
              "test_id": 10
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "Handheld jammer H1.1",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.000316,
              "name": "Jammer H1.1, L1, L2, WB. LOW PWR at 50 meters above ground",
              "test_id": 11
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "Handheld jammer H1.1",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.000316,
              "name": "Jammer H1.1, L1, L2, WB. LOW PWR at 100 meters above ground",
              "test_id": 12
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "type": "Jamming",
      "type_id": 1
    },
    {
      "test_groups": [
        {
          "comment": "Expected (least) range/power of spoofing signals: A radius of approximately 1.5 kilometre from the transmitter, depending on terrain and building signal shielding.",
          "description": "Simulated signals will be transmitted from a stationary antenna. Generated spoofing scenarios will use satellite ephemerides different from live sky satellites. Simulated signals may use one or more constellations and one or more signal bands.\n\nInitial positions are either False (e.g. 70 N, 10 E) or True (target location, normally close to the at transmitter antenna location). Initial time is either False (e.g. a jump in time) or True (less than 100 ns timing error for a receiver at target location). Some test scenarios may be started with jamming (lasting for 5 min, one or several test bands, before the spoofing transmission is activated). Some spoofing scenarios may be accompanied by continuous jamming (one or several test bands).\n\nStatic scenarios are a fixed position, while dynamic scenarios are a drive around the area. For each dynamic test, the motion is first spoofed to a fixed start position for 5 minutes before the dynamic motion starts. \n\nThere will be a break between each test to allow receivers to reacquire fix onto real satellite signals. \n\nWhen max and min powers are indicated, this refers to spoofing power.",
          "group_id": 1,
          "group_name": "Incoherent position spoofing from stationary spoofer using synthetic ephemerides",
          "rationale": "The idea is to test equipment and systems when exposed to false and misleading GNSS-PNT information, with a focus on position. These are very basic attacks that can be performed with easily available software and hardware. These attacks can give an indication to the receivers’ resiliency to spoofing attacks. Most receivers will probably see these attacks as noise initially, effectively working as a jamming signal.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5 E6 \n\nNo jamming. \n\nSimulated position: 70 N, 10 E. Simulated start time: 01.10.2025 12:00. \n\nPower will be ramp up from -35 dBm to 25 dBm in 5 dB steps, with each step lasting 3 minutes.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 3.16e-7,
              "name": "Large position and time jump, with power ramp",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A \n\nNo jamming. \n\nSimulated position: 70 N, 10 E. Simulated start time: 01.10.2025 12:00.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Large position and time jump. GPS L1 C/A only",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "E1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: Galileo E1. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nSimulated position: 70 N, 10 E. Simulated start time: 01.10.2025 12:00.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Large position and time jump. Galileo E1 only",
              "test_id": 3
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nSimulated position: 70 N, 10 E. Simulated start time: 01.10.2025 12:00.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Large position and time jump. GPS L1 and Galileo E1 only",
              "test_id": 4
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5a, E5b, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nSimulated position: 70 N, 10 E. Simulated start time: 01.10.2025 12:00.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Large position and time jump. GPS and Galileo.",
              "test_id": 5
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A.  \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, E6, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission, then continuous on other bands than the ones spoofed. \n\nSimulated position: 70 N, 10 E. Simulated start time: 01.10.2025 12:00.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Large position and time jump. GPS L1 only, with initial and continuous jamming",
              "test_id": 6
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "E1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: Galileo E1. \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, E6, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission, then continuous on other bands than the ones spoofed. \n\nSimulated position: 70 N, 10 E. Simulated start time: 01.10.2025 12:00.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Large position and time jump. Galileo E1 only, with initial and continuous jamming",
              "test_id": 7
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5a, E5b, E6. \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, E6, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission, then continuous on other bands than the ones spoofed. \n\nSimulated position: 70 N, 10 E. Simulated start time: 01.10.2025 12:00.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Large position and time jump. GPS and Galileo , with initial and continuous jamming",
              "test_id": 8
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, E6, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission. \n\nSimulated start position: Bleik community house parking lot. Simulated start time: 01.10.2025 12:00.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Simulated driving (route 1). GPS L1 C/A and Galileo E1, with initial jamming",
              "test_id": 9
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, E6, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission. \n\nSimulated start position: Bleik community house parking lot. Simulated start time: 01.10.2025 12:00.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Simulated driving (route 1), with initial jamming",
              "test_id": 10
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, E6, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission. \n\nSimulated start position: Bleik community house parking lot. Simulated start time: Referenced to live GPS-signals.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Simulated driving, true reference time (route 1), with initial jamming",
              "test_id": 11
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nSimulated position: 70 N, 10 E. Simulated start time: 01.10.2025 12:00.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 3.16,
              "min_power_w": 3.16,
              "name": "Large position and time jump",
              "test_id": 12
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "Expected (least) range/power of spoofing signals: A radius of approximately 1.5 kilometre from the transmitter, depending on terrain and building signal shielding.",
          "description": "Simulated signals will be transmitted from a stationary antenna. Generated spoofing scenarios will use broadcast satellite ephemeris data. Simulated signals may use one or more constellations and one or more test bands.\n\nInitial positions are either False (e.g. 70 N, 10 E) or True (target location, normally close to the transmitter antenna location). Initial time is either False (e.g. a jump in time/date) or True (less than 100 ns timing error for a receiver at target location). Some test scenarios may be started with jamming (lasting for 5 min, one or several test bands, before the spoofing transmission is activated). Some spoofing scenarios may be accompanied by continuous jamming (one or several test bands). The indicated \"Test bands / constellation\" refers to which signals are spoofed. \n\nStatic scenarios are a fixed position, while dynamic scenarios are a simulated drive around the area. For each dynamic test, the motion is first spoofed to a fixed start position for 5 minutes before the dynamic motion starts. \n\nThere will be a break between each test to allow receivers to reacquire fix onto real satellite signals. \n\nWhen max and min powers are indicated, this refers to spoofing power.",
          "group_id": 2,
          "group_name": "Incoherent position spoofing from stationary spoofer using broadcast(true) ephemerides",
          "rationale": "The idea is to test equipment and systems when exposed to false and misleading GNSS-PNT information, with a focus on position. These spoofing tests use ephemerides (navigation data) identical to those broadcasted by the actual satellites, but the transmitted spoofing signals do not align with those received from actual satellites (incoherent). Receivers using the spoofed signals will (most likely) generate jumps in the navigation solution, either in position, time and/or velocity.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nSimulated position: 70 N, 10 E. Simulated start time: Referenced to live GPS-signals. \n\nPower will be ramp up from -35 dBm to 25 dBm in 5 dB steps, with each step lasting 3 minutes.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Large position jump, with power ramp",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, E6, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission, then continuous on other bands than the ones spoofed. \n\nSimulated position: North end of the football field - 69.27701401, 15.969328354, 45 m hae (Height Above Ellipsoid). Simulated start time: Referenced to live GPS-signals.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Small position jump, with initial and continuous jamming",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nSimulated position: Cemetery - 69.2824699, 15.9906568, 48 m hae. Simulated start time: Referenced to live GPS-signals.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Position jump",
              "test_id": 3
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nSimulated position: 69.25 N, 14,9 E. Simulated start time: Referenced to live GPS-signals.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Large position jump #2",
              "test_id": 4
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nSimulated position: North end of the football field - 69.27701401, 15.96932835, 45 m hae. Simulated start time: Referenced to live GPS-signals.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Small position jump",
              "test_id": 5
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "Expected (least) range/power of spoofing signals: A radius of approximately 1.5 kilometre from the transmitter, depending on terrain and building signal shielding.",
          "description": "Simulated signals will be transmitted from a stationary antenna. Generated spoofing scenarios will use broadcast satellite ephemeris data. Simulated signals may use one or more constellations and one or more signal bands.\n\nInitial positions are True (target location, normally close to the transmitter antenna location). Initial time is True (less than 100 ns timing error for a receiver at target location). Some test scenarios may be started with jamming (lasting for 5 min, one or several test bands, before the spoofing transmission is activated). Some spoofing scenarios may be \naccompanied by continuous jamming (one or several test bands). The indicated \"Test bands / constellation\" refers to which signals are spoofed. \n\nStatic scenarios are a fixed position, while dynamic scenarios are a simulated drive around the area. For each dynamic test, the motion is first spoofed to a fixed start position for 5 minutes before the dynamic motion starts. \n\nThere will be a break between each test to allow receivers to reacquire fix onto real satellite signals. \n\nFor all tests in this group, spoofing transmission will be corrected for signal delay to simulated start position. \n\nWhen max and min powers are indicated, this refers to spoofing power.",
          "group_id": 3,
          "group_name": "Coherent position spoofing from stationary spoofer using broadcast(true) ephemerides",
          "rationale": "The idea is to test equipment and systems when exposed to false and misleading GNSS-PNT information, with a focus on position. These spoofing tests use ephemerides (navigation data) identical to those broadcasted by the actual satellites. The transmitted spoofing signals are intended to align (to within a few 100 ns) with those received from actual satellites at the target location (coherent). Receivers using the spoofed signals at rest at the target location will initially generate no major changes in the navigation solution, either in position, time and/or velocity, compared to the solution estimated from actual satellite signals.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5a and E5b, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nSimulated position: Bleik community house parking lot. Simulated start time: Referenced to live GPS-signals. \n\nPower will be ramped up from -35 dBm to 25 dBm in 5 dB steps, with each step lasting 3 minutes.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Coherent power ramp",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Equivalent to 2.2.2\n\n  Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, E6, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission, then continuous on other bands than the ones spoofed. \n\nSimulated position: North end of the football field - 69.27701401, 15.969328354, 45 m hae (Height Above Ellipsoid). Simulated start time: Referenced to live GPS-signals.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Small position jump with initial and continuous jamming",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Eqivalent to 2.2.5\n\n  Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nSimulated position: North end of the football field - 69.27701401, 15.96932835, 45 m hae. Simulated start time: Referenced to live GPS-signals.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Small position jump",
              "test_id": 3
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nSimulated start position: Bleik community house parking lot. Simulated start time: Referenced to live GPS-signals.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Simulated driving (route 1). GPS L1 C/A only",
              "test_id": 4
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nSimulated start position: Bleik community house parking lot. Simulated start time: Referenced to live GPS-signals.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Simulated driving (route 1). GPS only",
              "test_id": 5
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, E6, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission, then continuous on other bands than the ones spoofed. \n\nSimulated start position: Bleik community house parking lot. Simulated start time: Referenced to live GPS-signals.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Simulated driving (route 1). GPS L1 C/A only, with initial and continuous jamming.",
              "test_id": 6
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, E6, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission, then continuous on other bands than the ones spoofed. \n\nSimulated start position: Bleik community house parking lot. Simulated start time: Referenced to live GPS-signals.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Simulated driving (route 1). GPS only, with initial and continuous jamming.",
              "test_id": 7
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nSimulated start position: Bleik community house parking lot. Simulated start time: Referenced to live GPS-signals.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Simulated driving (route 1). Galileo only",
              "test_id": 8
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: Galileo E1, E5, E6 \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, E6, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission, then continuous on other bands than the ones spoofed. \n\nSimulated start position: Bleik community house parking lot. Simulated start time: Referenced to live GPS-signals.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Simulated driving (route 1). Galileo only, with initial and continuous jamming.",
              "test_id": 9
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nSimulated start position: Bleik community house parking lot. Simulated start time: Referenced to live GPS-signals.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Simulated driving (route 1)",
              "test_id": 10
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, E6, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission, then continuous on other bands than the ones spoofed. \n\nSimulated start position: Bleik community house parking lot. Simulated start time: Referenced to live GPS-signals.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Simulated driving (route 1) with initial and continuous jamming.",
              "test_id": 11
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nSimulated start position: 69.277014014, 15.969328354, 40 m hae. Simulated start time: Referenced to live GPS-signals.\n\nSpoofing transmission will be corrected for signal delay to simulated start position. Drones at start position (victim position) should see coherent signals.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Flying (route 4) - \"drone scenario\" GPS L1 C/A only",
              "test_id": 12
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nSimulated start position: 69.277014014, 15.969328354, 40 m hae. Simulated start time: Referenced to live GPS-signals.\n\nSpoofing transmission will be corrected for signal delay to simulated start position. Drones at start position (victim position) should see coherent signals.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Flying (route 4) - \"drone scenario\"",
              "test_id": 13
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nSimulated start position: Bleik harbour. Simulated start time: Referenced to live GPS-signals. \n\nSpoofing transmission will be corrected for signal delay to simulated start position. Ships at start position (victim position) should see coherent signals.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Sailing (route 5) - \"ship scenario\"",
              "test_id": 14
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nSimulated start position: Over the sea 1 km N (Midnattskjæran) at 200 m hae. Simulated start time: Referenced to live GPS-signals. \n\nSpoofing transmission will be corrected for signal delay to simulated start position. Helicopter at start position (victim position) should see coherent signals.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Flying (route 2) - \"helicopter scenario\"",
              "test_id": 15
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nSimulated start position: 69.277014014, 15.969328354, 40 m hae. Simulated start time: Referenced to live GPS-signals. \n\n5 minutes static position, then gradual change in position and time. Modified signal transmission rate.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Long duration with slowly drifting position and time spoofing",
              "test_id": 16
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nSimulated start position: 69.277014014, 15.969328354, 40 m hae. Simulated start time: Referenced to live GPS-signals. \n\n5 minutes static position, then gradual change in position and time. Change in psuedorange values.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Longer period with drifting position and time spoofing",
              "test_id": 17
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "Expected (least) range/power of spoofing signals: A radius of approximately a few hundred metres from the transmitter, depending on terrain and building signal shielding.",
          "description": "Simulated signals will be transmitted from a stationary antenna. Generated spoofing scenarios will use satellite ephemerides different from live sky satellites. Simulated signals may use one or more constellations and one or more signal bands. \n\nInitial positions are True (target location, normally close to the transmitter antenna location). Some test scenarios may be started with jamming (lasting for 5 min, one or several test bands). Some spoofing scenarios may be accompanied by continuous jamming (one or several test bands). The indicated \"Test bands / constellation\" refers to which signals are spoofed. \n\nThere will be a small break between each test and a larger break after the test group is over to allow receivers to reacquire fix onto real satellite signals. \n\nWhen max and min powers are indicated, this refers to spoofing power.",
          "group_id": 4,
          "group_name": "Incoherent time spoofing from stationary spoofer using synthetic ephemerides",
          "rationale": "The idea is to test equipment and systems when exposed to false and misleading GNSS-PNT information, with a focus on timing. These are synchronized spoofing scenarios in the sense that the navigation solution (position, velocity and clock bias) should not initially change significantly for a receiver at the target location. The scenarios are incoherent in the sense that spoofing signals are different from (not aligned with) those received from the actual satellites.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. Time offset is + 15 minutes (900 seconds), so \"into the future\". \n\nThe spoofing power will be ramped from -35 dBm to +15 dBm in steps of 5 dB every two minutes.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.0316,
              "min_power_w": 3.16e-7,
              "name": "Time offset 15 minutes from real time. GPS L1 and Galileo E1 only, with power ramp",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. Time offset is + 15 minutes (900 seconds), so \"into the future\". \n\nSpoofing power ramp -35 dBm to +15 dBm in steps of 5 dB every two minutes.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.0316,
              "min_power_w": 3.16e-7,
              "name": "Time offset 15 minutes from real time, with power ramp",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. Time offset is - 3 minutes (180 seconds), so \"back into the past\". \n\nSpoofing power will start at -20 dBm and be stepped up to 15 dBm in one step after 10 minutes.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.0316,
              "min_power_w": 0.00001,
              "name": "Time offset -3 minutes from real time, with power jump",
              "test_id": 3
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nFrequency steps means here spoofing signal transmission rate change. Frequency steps are added (10 ns/s) and starts five minutes after the spoofing starts.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Static + Frequency step. GPS L1 only",
              "test_id": 4
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nFrequency steps means here spoofing signal transmission rate change. Frequency steps are added (10 ns/s) and starts five minutes after the spoofing starts.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Static + Frequency step. GPS L1 and Galileo E1 only",
              "test_id": 5
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission, then continuous on other bands than the ones spoofed. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nFrequency steps means here spoofing signal transmission rate change. Frequency steps are added (10 ns/s) and starts five minutes after the spoofing starts.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Static + Frequency step. GPS L1 and Galileo E1 only, with initial and continuous jamming",
              "test_id": 6
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nFrequency steps means here spoofing signal transmission rate change. Frequency steps are added (10 ns/s) and starts five minutes after the spoofing starts.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Static + Frequency step",
              "test_id": 7
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission, then continuous on other bands than the ones spoofed. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nFrequency steps means here spoofing signal transmission rate change. Frequency steps are added (10 ns/s) and starts five minutes after the spoofing starts.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Static + Frequency step, with initial and continous jamming",
              "test_id": 8
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nThe pseudorange error is applied to all satellites, starting five minutes after the spoofing starts. The applied pseudorange error should equal a drift of x ns/s.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Static + Pseudorange error. GPS L1 only",
              "test_id": 9
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nThe pseudorange error is applied to all satellites, starting five minutes after the spoofing starts. The applied error should equal a drift of x ns/s.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Static + Pseudorange error. GPS L1 and Galileo E1 only",
              "test_id": 10
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission, then continuous on other bands than the ones spoofed. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nThe pseudorange error is applied to all satellites, starting five minutes after the spoofing starts. The applied error should equal a drift of x ns/s.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Static + Pseudorange error. GPS L1 and Galileo E1 only, with initial and continuous jamming",
              "test_id": 11
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nThe pseudorange error is applied to all satellites, starting five minutes after the spoofing starts. The applied error should equal a drift of x ns/s.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Static + Pseudorange error",
              "test_id": 12
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission, then continuous on other bands than the ones spoofed. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nThe pseudorange error is applied to all satellites, starting five minutes after the spoofing starts. The applied error should equal a drift of x ns/s.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Static + Pseudorange error, with initial and continous jamming",
              "test_id": 13
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "Expected (least) range/power of spoofing signals: A radius of approximately a few hundred metres from the transmitter, depending on terrain and building signal shielding.",
          "description": "Simulated signals will be transmitted from a stationary antenna. Generated spoofing scenarios will use broadcast satellite ephemeris data. Simulated signals may use one or more constellations and one or more signal bands. \n\nInitial positions are True (target location, normally close to the transmitter antenna location). Initial time is True (less than 100 ns timing error for a receiver at target location). Some test scenarios may be started with jamming (lasting for 5 min, one or several test bands). Some spoofing scenarios may be accompanied by continuous jamming (one or several test bands). The indicated \"Test bands / constellation\" refers to which signals are spoofed. \n\nThere will be a short break between each test and a larger break after the test group is over to allow receivers to reacquire fix onto real satellite signals. \n\nWhen max and min powers are indicated, this refers to spoofing power.",
          "group_id": 5,
          "group_name": "Coherent time spoofing from stationary spoofer using broadcast(true) ephemerides",
          "rationale": "The idea is to test equipment and systems when exposed to false and misleading GNSS-PNT information, with a focus on timing. These are synchronized spoofing scenarios in the sense that the navigation solution (position, velocity and clock bias) should not initially change significantly for a receiver at the target location. The scenarios are coherent in the sense that spoofing signals are similar (aligned with) those received from the actual satellites. Scenarios in these tests are intended to not alter the navigation solution at all for receivers at the target position for position and velocity estimates. Clock bias estimates should be affected by the frequency step in test 1 - 3, but not in 4 - 7.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. Time offset is + 15 minutes (900 seconds), so \"into the future\". \n\nThe spoofing power will be ramped from -35 dBm to +15 dBm in steps of 5 dB every two minutes.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.0316,
              "min_power_w": 3.16e-7,
              "name": "Time offset 15 minutes from real time. GPS L1 and Galileo E1 only, with power ramp",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. Time offset is + 15 minutes (900 seconds), so \"into the future\". \n\nSpoofing power ramp -35 dBm to +15 dBm in steps of 5 dB every two minutes.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.0316,
              "min_power_w": 3.16e-7,
              "name": "Time offset 15 minutes from real time, with power ramp",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. Time offset is - 3 minutes (180 seconds), so \"back into the past\". \n\nSpoofing power will start at -20 dBm and be stepped up to 15 dBm in one step after 10 minutes.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.0316,
              "min_power_w": 0.00001,
              "name": "Time offset -3 minutes from real time, with power jump",
              "test_id": 3
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. Time offset is + 15 minutes (900 seconds), so \"into the future\". ",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.0316,
              "min_power_w": 3.16e-7,
              "name": "Time offset 15 minutes from real time. GPS L1 C/A",
              "test_id": 4
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "E1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: Galileo E1. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. Time offset is + 15 minutes (900 seconds), so \"into the future\". ",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.0316,
              "min_power_w": 3.16e-7,
              "name": "Time offset 15 minutes from real time. Galileo E1",
              "test_id": 5
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. Time offset is + 15 minutes (900 seconds), so \"into the future\".",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.0316,
              "min_power_w": 3.16e-7,
              "name": "Time offset 15 minutes from real time",
              "test_id": 6
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. Time offset is - 3 minutes (180 seconds), so \"back into the past\". ",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.0316,
              "min_power_w": 0.00001,
              "name": "Time offset -3 minutes from real time",
              "test_id": 7
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nFrequency steps means here spoofing signal transmission rate change. Frequency steps are added (10 ns/s) and starts five minutes after the spoofing starts.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.00001,
              "min_power_w": 0.00001,
              "name": "Static + Frequency step. GPS L1 and Galileo E1 only",
              "test_id": 8
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission, then continuous on other bands than the ones spoofed. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nFrequency steps means here spoofing signal transmission rate change. Frequency steps are added (10 ns/s) and starts five minutes after the spoofing starts.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Static + Frequency step. GPS L1 and Galileo E1 only, with initial and continuous jamming",
              "test_id": 9
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nFrequency steps means here spoofing signal transmission rate change. Frequency steps are added (10 ns/s) and starts five minutes after the spoofing starts.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.00001,
              "min_power_w": 0.00001,
              "name": "Static + Frequency step",
              "test_id": 10
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission, then continuous on other bands than the ones spoofed. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nFrequency steps means here spoofing signal transmission rate change. Frequency steps are added (10 ns/s) and starts five minutes after the spoofing starts.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Static + Frequency step, with initial and continuous jamming",
              "test_id": 11
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nFrequency steps means here spoofing signal transmission rate change. Frequency steps are added (10 ns/s) and starts five minutes after the spoofing starts. \n\nSpoofing power ramp -35 dBm to +15 dBm in steps of 5 dB every two minutes.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Static + Frequency step, with power ramp",
              "test_id": 12
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nThe pseudorange error is applied to all satellites, starting five minutes after the spoofing starts. The applied error should equal a drift of x ns/s.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.00001,
              "min_power_w": 0.00001,
              "name": "Static + Pseudorange error. GPS L1 and Galileo E1 only",
              "test_id": 13
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission, then continuous on other bands than the ones spoofed. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nThe pseudorange error is applied to all satellites, starting five minutes after the spoofing starts. The applied error should equal a drift of x ns/s.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Static + Pseudorange error. GPS L1 and Galileo E1 only, with initial and continuous jamming",
              "test_id": 14
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nThe pseudorange error is applied to all satellites, starting five minutes after the spoofing starts. The applied error should equal a drift of x ns/s.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.00001,
              "min_power_w": 0.00001,
              "name": "Static + Pseudorange error",
              "test_id": 15
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission, then continuous on other bands than the ones spoofed. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nThe pseudorange error is applied to all satellites, starting five minutes after the spoofing starts. The applied error should equal a drift of x ns/s.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Static + Pseudorange error, with initial and continuous jamming",
              "test_id": 16
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nThe pseudorange error is applied to all satellites, starting five minutes after the spoofing starts. The applied error should equal a drift of x ns/s. \n\nSpoofing power ramp -35 dBm to +15 dBm in steps of 5 dB every two minutes.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Static + Pseudorange error, with power ramp",
              "test_id": 17
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nThe navigation data manipulation starts five minutes after the spoofing starts.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.00001,
              "min_power_w": 0.00001,
              "name": "Static + Nav data manipulation (clock/frequency related). GPS L1 and Galileo E1 only",
              "test_id": 18
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission, then continuous on other bands than the ones spoofed. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nSpoofing power wil be ramped -35 dBm to +15 dBm in steps of 5 dB every two minutes. \n\nThe navigation data manipulation starts five minutes after the spoofing starts.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.0316,
              "min_power_w": 3.16e-7,
              "name": "Static + Nav data manipulation (clock/frequency related). GPS L1 and Galileo E1 only, with initial and continuous jamming",
              "test_id": 19
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nSpoofing power wil be ramped -35 dBm to +15 dBm in steps of 5 dB every two minutes. \n\nThe navigation data manipulation starts five minutes after the spoofing starts.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.0316,
              "min_power_w": 3.16e-7,
              "name": "Static + Nav data manipulation (clock/frequency related). GPS L1 and Galileo E1 only, with power ramp",
              "test_id": 20
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nThe navigation data manipulation starts five minutes after the spoofing starts.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.00001,
              "min_power_w": 0.00001,
              "name": "Static + Nav data manipulation (clock/frequency related)",
              "test_id": 21
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission, then continuous on other bands than the ones spoofed. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nThe navigation data manipulation starts five minutes after the spoofing starts.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.0316,
              "min_power_w": 3.16e-7,
              "name": "Static + Nav data manipulation (clock/frequency related), with initial and continuous jamming.",
              "test_id": 22
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nSpoofing power wil be ramped -35 dBm to +15 dBm in steps of 5 dB every two minutes. \n\nThe navigation data manipulation starts five minutes after the spoofing starts.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.0316,
              "min_power_w": 3.16e-7,
              "name": "Static + Nav data manipulation (clock/frequency related), with power ramp",
              "test_id": 23
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nThe UTC-paramter nav. data manipulation consists of the spoofing signal saying that back in 2016, there was 19 leap seconds instead of 18.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.00001,
              "min_power_w": 0.00001,
              "name": "Static + UTC-parameter nav. data manipulation (adding leap seconds)",
              "test_id": 24
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission, then continuous on other bands than the ones spoofed. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nThe UTC-paramter nav. data manipulation consists of the spoofing signal saying that back in 2016, there was 19 leap seconds instead of 18.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.00001,
              "min_power_w": 0.00001,
              "name": "Static + UTC-parameter nav. data manipulation (adding leap seconds), with initial and continuous jamming",
              "test_id": 25
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nThe UTC-paramter nav. data manipulation consists of the spoofing signal saying that back in 2016, there was counter-factual extra amount of -127 leap seconds, which in total means that there is removed -145 leap seconds. ",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.00001,
              "min_power_w": 0.00001,
              "name": "Static + UTC-parameter nav. data manipulation (removing leap seconds). GPS L1 C/A",
              "test_id": 26
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nThe UTC-paramter nav. data manipulation consists of the spoofing signal saying that back in 2016, there was counter-factual extra amount of -127 leap seconds, which in total means that there is removed -145 leap seconds. ",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.00001,
              "min_power_w": 0.00001,
              "name": "Static + UTC-parameter nav. data manipulation (removing leap seconds)",
              "test_id": 27
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission, then continuous on other bands than the ones spoofed. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nThe UTC-paramter nav. data manipulation consists of the spoofing signal saying that back in 2016, there was counter-factual extra amount of -127 leap seconds, which in total means that there is removed -145 leap seconds.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.00001,
              "min_power_w": 0.00001,
              "name": "Static + UTC-parameter nav. data manipulation (removing leap seconds), with initial and continuous jamming",
              "test_id": 28
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: Bleik harbour. Time offset is + 15 minutes (900 seconds), so \"into the future\".",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.316,
              "min_power_w": 0.316,
              "name": "Time offset 15 minutes from real time - \"harbour scenario\"",
              "test_id": 29
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nSimulated start position: Over the sea 1 km N (Midnattskjæran) at 200 m hae. Time offset is + 15 minutes (900 seconds), so \"into the future\".",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Time offset 15 minutes from real time - \"helicopter scenario\"",
              "test_id": 30
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "Starting position will be approximately at either 69.212409N,15.858314E (Stave community house) or 69.144068N, 15.758476E (cross roads between FV7702 and KV71206) in all scenarios (might change due to operational requests).\nSpoofed time will be approximately true (depends on the latest update of satellite data), usually within synch of UTC (1us~300m)",
          "description": "A SDR spoofer will be employed in different ways in and around vehicles. During the first 5 minutes there will be simultanious spoofing and jamming on L1, G1, and B1. After 5 minutes, jamming will stop only spoofing will continue on L1, G1, and B1. There will be continuous jamming on L2, L5, E5b, and E6. Jamming will be at 1W max and spoofing will be done with ~1 mW. The indicated \"Test bands / constellation\" refers to which signals are spoofed. \n\nThere will be a break between each test to allow receivers to reacquire fix onto real satellite signals.",
          "group_id": 6,
          "group_name": "Incoherent GPS position and time spoofing from mobile spoofer",
          "rationale": "The objective is to simulate a vehicle-borne spoofing device \"out in the wild\", so that attendees can experience how a mobile spoofing source affects their (stationary or mobile) equipment and systems.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "B1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "G1"
              ],
              "description": "Spoofer placed inside of a stationary vehicle with the transmitting antennae on the roof. After the spoofing is activated, the spoofed position starts to move directly south with constant speed (35 km/h), while the motorcade stays stationary. There will be 4 min of initial jamming during which stationary spoofing has already started. After 4 min jamming will stop and the spoofing remains stationary. After further 1 min the dynamic spoofing phase starts.",
              "equipment": [
                "M1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Spoofing: Motorcade is stationary with dynamic spoofed position moving south",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "B1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "G1"
              ],
              "description": "Spoofer placed on the roof of a vehicle that moves south along Stavedalsveien (FV7702) to the intersection with KV71206 (in the following tests, this location will be referred to as Crossroads) at 35 km/h. There will be no initial jamming. The spoofing will start 10 seconds after the vehicles have begun to move. Spoofing will be a sudden jump to a fixed position at 70.00 N, 10.00 E.",
              "equipment": [
                "M1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Spoofing: Motorcade moving with fixed spoofed position",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "B1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "G1"
              ],
              "description": "Spoofer placed inside of a driving vehicle with the transmitting antennae on the roof. After spoofing is activated, the spoofed position starts to move directly south with constant speed (35 km/h). There will be 4 min of initial jamming during which stationary spoofing has already started. After 4 min jamming will stop and the spoofing remains stationary. After further 1 min the dynamic spoofing phase starts.",
              "equipment": [
                "M1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Spoofing: Motorcade is driving while the spoofed position is moving south",
              "test_id": 3
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "B1",
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "G1"
              ],
              "description": "Spoofer placed inside of a driving vehicle with the transmitting antennae on the roof. After spoofing is activated, the spoofed position starts to move in the side terrain next to the road, with constant speed (35 km/h. The spoofed position will continue to drift toward the west diverging more and more from the road). There will be 4 min of initial jamming during which stationary spoofing has already started. After 4 min jamming will stop and the spoofing remains stationary. After further 1 min the dynamic spoofing phase starts.",
              "equipment": [
                "M1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Spoofing: Motorcade is driving while the spoofed position is driving in the terrain next to the road. Spoofing route will be route 8 (See appendix F)",
              "test_id": 4
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "B1,L1,E1,G1"
              ],
              "description": "Spoofer placed on the roof of a vehicle. Vehicle speed is at 35 km/h. While the motorcade is driving north, the spoofed position is driving south to Nordmela. There will be 4 min of initial jamming during which stationary spoofing has already started. After 4 min jamming will stop and the spoofing remains stationary. After further 1 min the dynamic spoofing phase starts.",
              "equipment": [
                "M1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Spoofing: Motorcade moving from Crossroads northbound to Stave, while the spoofed position moves southbound towards Nordmela",
              "test_id": 5
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "B1,L1,E1,G1"
              ],
              "description": "Spoofer placed on the roof of a vehicle. Vehicle speed is at 35 km/h. After the spoofing is activated, the position will be spoofed to a fixed location at 69.212321, 15.858171 (close to the motorcade starting position). There will be 4 min of initial jamming during which stationary spoofing has already started. After 4 min jamming will stop and the spoofing remains stationary. After further 1 min the dynamic spoofing phase starts.",
              "equipment": [
                "M1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Spoofing: Motorcade moving with fixed spoofed position",
              "test_id": 6
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "B1,L1,E1,G1"
              ],
              "description": "Spoofer placed on the roof of a vehicle. Motorcade speed is at 35 km/h. After the spoofing is activated, the spoofed position starts moving at 100km/h northbound along the road to Stave. There will be 4 min of initial jamming during which stationary spoofing has already started. After 4 min jamming will stop and the spoofing remains stationary. After further 1 min the dynamic spoofing phase starts. In the dynamic phase the spoofing accelerates from stationary to 100km/h in 50 seconds.",
              "equipment": [
                "M1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Spoofing: Motorcade is driving from Crossroads to Stave, while the spoofed location is following the road at a higher speed 100km/h",
              "test_id": 7
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "B1,L1,E1,G1"
              ],
              "description": "Spoofer placed on the roof of a vehicle. Motorcade is stationary at Stave. The clock will jump forward in time by 1 hour and 15 minutes. There will be 5 min of initial jamming during which stationary spoofing has already started.",
              "equipment": [
                "M1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "The motorcade is stationary at Stave. The clock will jump forward in time by 1 hour and 15 minutes",
              "test_id": 8
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "B1,L1,E1,G1"
              ],
              "description": "Spoofer placed on the roof of a vehicle. Motorcade is stationary at Stave. The clock will jump forward in time by 13 years (to the year 2038). If the equipment is using 32 bit signed integers to represent time, this will cause an overflow and the clock will jump back to 1970. There will be 5 min of initial jamming during which stationary spoofing has already started.",
              "equipment": [
                "M1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "The motorcade is stationary at Stave. The clock will jump forward in time by 13 years (to the year 2038)",
              "test_id": 9
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "The effect on subsystems is not known and hence care should be taken to limit the range of the transmission to include (as best as possible) only DUT eqipment and systems.",
          "description": "Providing a date 2 years back in time or 2 years ahead can cause denial of service for some down-stream services. The test will move the date 2 years back or forth from the day that the test is being executed at.",
          "group_id": 7,
          "group_name": "Stationary coherent spoofing with extreme timeshifts (+/- years)",
          "rationale": "Some equipment will use GNSS to provide time or to synchronize time dependent systems. The equipment and subsystems being fed this timing information can use this time for for example checking validity of licences, certificates, etc. This test can be used to check for unintended effects of large time shifts on equipment and subsystems.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nTime jumps 2 years into the past.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Static + Time manipulation (2 years backwards). GPS L1 and Galileo E1 only",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission, then continuous on other bands than the ones spoofed. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nTime jumps 2 years into the past.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Static + Time manipulation (2 years backwards). GPS L1 and Galileo E1 only, with initial and continuous jamming",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nSpoofing power wil be ramped -35 dBm to +15 dBm in steps of 5 dB every two minutes. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nTime jumps 2 years into the past.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.0316,
              "min_power_w": 0.0316,
              "name": "Static + Time manipulation (2 years backwards). GPS L1 and Galileo E1 only, with power ramp",
              "test_id": 3
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nTime jumps 2 years into the past.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Static + Time manipulation (2 years backwards)",
              "test_id": 4
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission, then continuous on other bands than the ones spoofed. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nTime jumps 2 years into the past.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Static + Time manipulation (2 years backwards), with initial and continuous jamming",
              "test_id": 5
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nSpoofing power wil be ramped -35 dBm to +15 dBm in steps of 5 dB every two minutes. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nTime jumps 2 years into the past.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.0316,
              "min_power_w": 0.0316,
              "name": "Static + Time manipulation (2 years backwards), with power ramp",
              "test_id": 6
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nTime jumps 2 years into the future.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Static + Time manipulation (2 years forwards). GPS L1 and Galileo E1 only",
              "test_id": 7
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission, then continuous on other bands than the ones spoofed. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nTime jumps 2 years into the future.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Static + Time manipulation (2 years forwards). GPS L1 and Galileo E1 only, with initial and continuous jamming",
              "test_id": 8
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nSpoofing power wil be ramped -35 dBm to +15 dBm in steps of 5 dB every two minutes. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nTime jumps 2 years into the future.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.0316,
              "min_power_w": 0.0316,
              "name": "Static + Time manipulation (2 years forwards). GPS L1 and Galileo E1 only, with power ramp",
              "test_id": 9
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nTime jumps 2 years into the future.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Static + Time manipulation (2 years forwards)",
              "test_id": 10
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission, then continuous on other bands than the ones spoofed. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nTime jumps 2 years into the future.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Static + Time manipulation (2 years forwards), with initial and continuous jamming",
              "test_id": 11
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nSpoofing power wil be ramped -35 dBm to +15 dBm in steps of 5 dB every two minutes. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nTime jumps 2 years into the future.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.0316,
              "min_power_w": 0.0316,
              "name": "Static + Time manipulation (2 years forwards), with power ramp",
              "test_id": 12
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nStart time: 01.04.2019 12:00. This takes us back before the 2019 GPS week rollover.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Static + Time manipulation (April 2019). GPS L1 and Galileo E1 only",
              "test_id": 13
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission, then continuous on other bands than the ones spoofed. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nStart time: 01.04.2019 12:00. This takes us back before the 2019 GPS week rollover.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Static + Time manipulation (April 2019). GPS L1 and Galileo E1 only, with initial and continuous jamming",
              "test_id": 14
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nStart time: 01.04.2019 12:00. This takes us back before the 2019 GPS week rollover.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Static + Time manipulation (April 2019)",
              "test_id": 15
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission, then continuous on other bands than the ones spoofed. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nStart time: 01.04.2019 12:00. This takes us back before the 2019 GPS week rollover.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Static + Time manipulation (April 2019), with initial and continuous jamming",
              "test_id": 16
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "",
          "description": "The test will only transmit EGNOS signals, that should be as close to real signals as possible, only with a different GIC information, that now tells the EGNOS boradcasted signal recipient to not use GPS.",
          "group_id": 8,
          "group_name": "Stationary SBAS spoofing with \"Do Not Use GPS\" commands",
          "rationale": "On the 9th of October 2023, the European SBAS system EGNOS erroneously made the satellites broadcast a GIC-information that declared all GPS satellites as unusable, which caused a lot of problems for EGNOS users, ranging from no effect at all to rapid fluctuations in GPS availability to no GPS service at all (variations probably caused by different impelemtations in user equipment). This test is to replicate that EGNOS phenomenon. For more information on this event, see EGNOS Service Notice Number: 028 (10/10/2023).",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "EGNOS L1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: EGNOS L1. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nThe transmission of false SBAS signals will start immediately upon test start.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "EGNOS with \"Do Not Use GPS\" commands",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "EGNOS L1",
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: EGNOS L1. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nThe transmission of false SBAS signals will start immediately upon test start. Test will also include coherent spoofing of GPS L1 C/A, L2, L5, E1 and E5 to ensure compliance between SBAS corrections and the GNSS signals. This spoofing will be coherent and the sppofed position will be in front of the HQ.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "EGNOS with \"Do Not Use GPS\" commands and normali spoofing",
              "test_id": 2
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "The effect on subsystems is not known and hence care should be taken to limit the range of the transmission to include (as best as possible) only DUT eqipment and systems.",
          "description": "",
          "group_id": 9,
          "group_name": "Stationary coherent spoofing with invalid ephemerids",
          "rationale": "",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nThe data manipulation starts five minutes after the spoofing starts, which will introduce an invalid ephemerids parameter.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.1,
              "min_power_w": 0.1,
              "name": "Static + Nav. data manipulation (invalid ephemerids). GPS L1 and Galileo E1 only",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission, then continuous on other bands than the ones spoofed. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nThe data manipulation starts five minutes after the spoofing starts, which will introduce an invalid ephemerids parameter.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.1,
              "min_power_w": 0.1,
              "name": "Static + Nav. data manipulation (invalid ephemerids). GPS L1 and Galileo E1 only, with initial and continuous jamming",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nSpoofing power wil be ramped -35 dBm to +15 dBm in steps of 5 dB every two minutes. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nThe data manipulation starts five minutes after the spoofing starts, which will introduce an invalid ephemerids parameter.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.0316,
              "min_power_w": 0.0316,
              "name": "Static + Nav. data manipulation (invalid ephemerids). GPS L1 and Galileo E1 only, power ramp",
              "test_id": 3
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nThe data manipulation starts five minutes after the spoofing starts, which will introduce an invalid ephemerids parameter.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.1,
              "min_power_w": 0.1,
              "name": "Static + Nav. data manipulation (invalid ephemerids)",
              "test_id": 4
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\n5 minutes of initial jamming (L1, G1, B1I, L2, E5b, L5 with 2 W) prior to spoofing transmission, then continuous on other bands than the ones spoofed. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nThe data manipulation starts five minutes after the spoofing starts, which will introduce an invalid ephemerids parameter.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.1,
              "min_power_w": 0.1,
              "name": "Static + Nav. data manipulation (invalid ephemerids), with initial and continuous jamming",
              "test_id": 5
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "L2",
                "L5",
                "E1",
                "E5a",
                "E5b",
                "E6"
              ],
              "description": "Signals: GPS L1 C/A, L2C, L5. Galileo E1, E5, E6. \n\nNo jamming. \n\nSpoofing power wil be ramped -35 dBm to +15 dBm in steps of 5 dB every two minutes. \n\nFixed spoofed position: 69.27547832, 15.96832496, 35 m hae. \n\nThe data manipulation starts five minutes after the spoofing starts, which will introduce an invalid ephemerids parameter.",
              "equipment": [
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.0316,
              "min_power_w": 0.0316,
              "name": "Static + Nav. data manipulation (invalid ephemerids), with power ramp",
              "test_id": 6
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "",
          "description": "Spoofing route will be route 7 (See appendix F)",
          "group_id": 10,
          "group_name": "Stationary coherent spoofing with circle of jammers",
          "rationale": "This testgroup is relevant for CRPA antenna testing and TDOA detection equipment, as well as drone testing. The main objective is saturate the CRPA nulling channels with jamming from many directions and then bring in a low powered coherent spoofer between the nulls that will get passed the CRPA electronics to the protected receivers. Three Novatel jammers of the same type are placed in a circle 120 degrees a part. Distance from center is 50 meters (A50, B50 and C50). A coherent spoofer is placed nearby, and will spoof you away from the center position (LOK2_ORIG) onto a given route. \n\nFor the first test the spoofing signal will be shown. For the second test the cirle of jammers will start, and then the same spoofing route will come on air again. The testgroup will further expand with more jammers for each test, repeating the same spoofing route. You might want to set your protected receiver to use L1/E1 only for these tests. The spoofing route is called \"Cirle of Fire\", and it runs clockwise circular movement at 3 m/s. ",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1"
              ],
              "description": "Spoofing route that start at LOK2-ORIG, and goes out forming a spoofing cirle above position A150, B150 and C150. Spoofing signal will perfom power ramp from 1 uW to 1 mW during the first 30 minutes of the test. Signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. No initial jamming. Spoofing route duration is 40 minutes.  ",
              "equipment": [
                "Spoofer M1.1 Winnie-the-Spoof"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 0.001,
              "min_power_w": 0.0001,
              "name": "Spoofing route GPS L1 and Galileo E1 only",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "JAM L1, L2",
                "SPOOF L1 C/A, E1"
              ],
              "description": "Jamming from A50, B50 and C50, with jammer H1.1, H1.4 and H1.5, L1, L2, CHIRP. HIGH PWR. The Jammers are connected to RHCP antennas to boost the power. 5 minutes of initial jamming first. Then spoofing starts. Spoofing route will start at LOK2-ORIG, and goes out forming a spoofing cirle above position A150, B150 and C150. Spoofing signal will perfom power ramp from 1 uW to 1 mW during the first 10 minutes of the test. Spoofing signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. Spoofing route duration is 40 minutes. 20 minutes into the test jammer, H1.1, H1.4 and H1.5 we will reduce the jammers to CHRIP LOW PWR. \n",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1",
                "H1.4",
                "H1.5",
                "Spoofer M1.1 Winnie-the-Spoof"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 3,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Circle of 3 stationary jammers at 50 meters, L1, L2 and spoofing route GPS L1 and Galileo E1 only",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "JAM L1, L2",
                "SPOOF L1 C/A, E1"
              ],
              "description": "Jamming from A50, B50 and C50, with jammer H1.1, H1.4 and H1.5, L1, L2, CHIRP. HIGH PWR. The Jammers are connected to RHCP antennas to boost the power.  Two additional mobile jammers will be added H1.6 and H1.7 with L1, L2 NB, HIGH PWR. 5 minutes of initial jamming first. Then spoofing starts. Spoofing route will start at LOK2-ORIG, and goes out forming a spoofing cirle above position A150, B150 and C150. Spoofing signal will perform power ramp from 1 uW to 1 mW during the first 10 minutes of the test. Spoofing signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. Spoofing route duration is 40 minutes. All jammers will stay on HIGH PWR for the duration of the test. \n\n",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1",
                "H1.4",
                "H1.5",
                "H1.6",
                "H1.7",
                "Spoofer M1.1 Winnie-the-Spoof"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 4,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Circle of 3 stationary jammers, 2 moving jammers L1, L2 and spoofing route GPS L1 and Galileo E1 only",
              "test_id": 3
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "JAM L1, L2",
                "SPOOF L1 C/A, E1"
              ],
              "description": "Jamming from A50, B50 and C50, with jammer H1.1, H1.4 and H1.5, L1, L2, CHIRP. HIGH PWR. The Jammers are connected to RHCP antennas to boost the power. Five additional mobile jammers will be added H1.6 and H1.7 with L1, L2 NB, HIGH PWR, and H6.3, H6.4 and H6.5, L1, L2. 5 minutes of initial jamming first. Then spoofing starts. Spoofing route will start at LOK2-ORIG, and goes out forming a spoofing cirle above position A150, B150 and C150. Spoofing signal will perform power ramp from 1 uW to 1 mW during the first 10 minutes of the test. Spoofing signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. Spoofing route duration is 40 minutes. All jammers will stay on their initial power level for the duration of the test. \n \n\n",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1",
                "H1.4",
                "H1.5",
                "H1.6",
                "H1.7",
                "H6.4",
                "H6.5",
                "H6.6",
                "Spoofer M1.1 Winnie-the-Spoof"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 5,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Circle of 3 stationary jammers, 5 moving jammers and spoofing route GPS L1 and Galileo E1 only",
              "test_id": 4
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "JAM L1, L2",
                "SPOOF L1 C/A, E1"
              ],
              "description": "Jamming from A150, B150 and C150, with jammer H1.1, H1.4 and H1.5, L1, L2, NB, HIGH PWR. The Jammers are connected to RHCP antennas to boost the power.\n5 minutes of initial jamming first. Then spoofing starts. Spoofing route will start at LOK2-ORIG, and goes out forming a spoofing cirle above position A150, B150 and C150. Spoofing signal will perform power ramp from 1 uW to 1 mW during the first 10 minutes of the test. Spoofing signals: GPS L1 C/A. Galileo E1. Spoofing route duration is 40 minutes. All jammers will stay on NB HIGH PWR for the duration of the test. The Narrow band jamming signal will have similar spectrum evenlope as the spoofing signal to cause disruption. \n",
              "equipment": [
                "H1.1",
                "H1.4",
                "H1.5",
                "Spoofer M1.1 Winnie-the-Spoof"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 3,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Circle of 3 stationary jammers at 150 meters, and spoofing route GPS L1 and Galileo E1 only",
              "test_id": 5
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "type": "Spoofing",
      "type_id": 2
    },
    {
      "test_groups": [
        {
          "comment": "The meaconing setup employed is F1.1 \"Porcellus\".The jammer employed is F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\", see Appendix G for more information about the equipment. ",
          "description": "GNSS retransmission of real live sky signals from one receiver, where the goal is that GNSS user equipment calculates a wrong position using real satellite data, only slightly time delayed.\nThe test will retransmit on the L1 and L2 bands, where the employed antennas for the receivers RX1 and RX2 have cut-off frequencies at 1562 – 1588 MHz (L1) & 1216 – 1240 MHz (L2) and 1564 – 1586 MHz (L1) & 1218 – 1238 MHz (L2), respectively. This means that GPS L1 and L2, Galileo E1, and BeiDou B1C should be visible in the retransmitted data stream, that GLONASS G1 should not be visible, and that B1I signals from some BeiDou satellites might be visible, especially on RX1. There is also a possibility that G2 signals from some GLONASS satellites might be visible. Please note that the filter's frequency cut-offs are not perfect, so some other signals might \"leak\" through. \n\nThe tests are performed with constant transmission power, some with initial jamming and some without. A 10-minute break between each test is planned. \nThe meaconed position is for RX1: (TBD1) and for RX2: (TBD2).",
          "group_id": 1,
          "group_name": "Stationary meaconing from single receiver",
          "rationale": "Meaconing is to record live navigation signals and rebroadcast them with higher power to deceive GNSS receivers to take the position of the meaconing system. The objective of these tests is to observe how equipment and systems behave under meaconing from a single receiver, with and without initital jamming. Attendees may observe PNT changes and/or loss of PNT, and monitor the changes when their equipment and systems are exposed to different power levels. It might be interesting to move around to see how your equipment behave when receiving the (static) meaconed position. If your equipment has countermeasures against jamming/spoofing a meaconed signal can be a challenging test. Some tests might be repeated to allow for e.g. comparison of static vs dynamic positioning of your equipment.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "1 W meaconing from receiver RX1",
              "equipment": [
                "F1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Meaconing with F1.1: RX1 at 1 W",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "1 W meaconing from receiver RX1 preceded by 5 min. jamming: PRN L1, L2, L5 and G1 at 50 W)",
              "equipment": [
                "F1.1",
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 1,
              "min_power_w": 1,
              "name": "Meaconing with F1.1: RX1 at 1 W with initial jamming",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "10 W meaconing from receiver RX1",
              "equipment": [
                "F1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 10,
              "min_power_w": 10,
              "name": "Meaconing with F1.1: RX1 at 10 W",
              "test_id": 3
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "10 W meaconing from receiver RX1 preceded by 5 min. jamming (PRN L1, L2, L5, G1, E6 and E5b at 50 W)",
              "equipment": [
                "F1.1",
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 10,
              "min_power_w": 10,
              "name": "Meaconing with F1.1: RX1 at 10 W with initial jamming",
              "test_id": 4
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "10 W meaconing from receiver RX2",
              "equipment": [
                "F1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 10,
              "min_power_w": 10,
              "name": "Meaconing with F1.1: RX2 at 10 W",
              "test_id": 5
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "The meaconing setup employed is F1.1 \"Porcellus\".The jammer employed is F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\", see Appendix G for more information about the equipment.",
          "description": "GNSS re-transmission of real live sky signals from one receiver, where the goal is that GNSS user equipment calculates a wrong position using real satellite data, only slightly time delayed.\n The test will re-transmit on the L1 and L2 bands, where the employed antennas for the receivers RX1 and RX2 have cut-off frequencies at 1562 – 1588 MHz (L1) & 1216 – 1240 MHz (L2) and 1564 – 1586 MHz (L1) & 1218 – 1238 MHz (L2), respectively. This means that GPS L1 and L2, Galileo E1, and BeiDou B1C should be visible in the retransmitted data stream, that GLONASS G1 should not be visible, and that B1I signals from some BeiDou satellites might be visible, especially on RX1. There is also a possibility that G2 signals from some GLONASS satellites might be visible. Please note that the filter's frequency cut-offs are not perfect, so some other signals might \"leak\" through. \n\nThe tests are performed with constant power outputs, some with initial jamming and some without. A 10-minute break between each test is planned.",
          "group_id": 2,
          "group_name": "Stationary meaconing from two receivers",
          "rationale": "Meaconing is to record live navigation signals and rebroadcast them with higher power to deceive GNSS receivers to take the position of the meaconing system. The objective of these tests is to observe how equipment and systems behave under meaconing from two receivers, with and without initital jamming. Attendees should try to observe PNT changes and/or loss of PNT, and monitor the changes when their equipment and systems are exposed to two different meaconed signals. If your equipment has countermeasures against jamming/spoofing a meaconed signal can be a challenging test. Some tests might be repeated to allow for e.g. comparison of static vs dynamic positioning of your equipment. \nWhen RX1 and RX2 are transmitting simultaneously, you should pay attention to the uncertainty of your equipment's position estimates.  ",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "10 W meaconing from receivers RX1 and RX2, activated at the same time.",
              "equipment": [
                "F1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 10,
              "min_power_w": 10,
              "name": "Meaconing with F1.1: RX1 and RX2 at 10 W",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "10 W meaconing from receivers RX1 and RX2, activated at the same time, preceded by 5 min. jamming (PRN L1, L2, L5 and G1 at 50 W)",
              "equipment": [
                "F1.1",
                "F8.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 10,
              "min_power_w": 10,
              "name": "Meaconing with F1.1: RX1 and RX2 at 10 W with initial jamming",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "10 W meaconing from receivers RX1 and RX2, activated at different times. RX2 is turned on 5 minutes after RX1 is activated. RX1 is turned off after another 10 minutes and RX2 is turned off after the test has lasted 20 minutes.",
              "equipment": [
                "F1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 10,
              "min_power_w": 10,
              "name": "Meaconing with F1.1: RX1 and RX2 at 10 W turned on and off at different times",
              "test_id": 3
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "10 W meaconing from receivers RX1 and RX2, alternating continuously. RX1 is activated first, then turned off after 1 minute while RX2 is being turned on. RX2 is then turned off after 1 more minute and RX1 is turned on. The cycle is repeated for as long as the test is set up (for example 5 cycles).",
              "equipment": [
                "F1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 10,
              "min_power_w": 10,
              "name": "Meaconing with F1.1: RX1 and RX2 at 10 W alternating",
              "test_id": 4
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "10 W meaconing from receivers RX1 and RX2, alternating with breaks. RX1 is activated first and left on for 1 minute, before being turned off. Nothing is then transmitted for 1 minute (transmission break). After the minute, RX2 is turned on and left on for 1 minute before being turned off. After another transmission break of 1 minute, repeat the cycle. The cycle is repeated for as long as the test is set up (for example 5 cycles).",
              "equipment": [
                "F1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 10,
              "min_power_w": 10,
              "name": "Meaconing with F1.1: RX1 and RX2 at 10 W alternating with breaks",
              "test_id": 5
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "10 W meaconing from receivers RX1 and RX2, alternating more and more rapidly. RX1 is activated first and left on for 4 minutes, before switching to RX2 for 4 minutes. Then, 2 minutes RX1, 2 minutes RX2, 1 minute RX1, 1 minute RX2 and continues with halving durations until approximately 16 minutes has passed.",
              "equipment": [
                "F1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 10,
              "min_power_w": 10,
              "name": "Meaconing with F1.1: RX1 and RX2 at 10 W alternating with decreasing durations without breaks",
              "test_id": 6
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "10 W meaconing from receivers RX1 and RX2. Test consists of sets of two minutes, with different switching frequencies between RX1 and RX2 for each session. Example: First session: switch after 1 minute, second session: switch every 30 seconds, third session: switch every 15 seconds, etc.",
              "equipment": [
                "F1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 10,
              "min_power_w": 10,
              "name": "Meaconing with F1.1: RX1 and RX2 at 10 W alternating with different switching frequencies.",
              "test_id": 7
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "10 W meaconing from receivers RX1 and RX2, alternating with breaks. RX1 is activated first and left on for 1 minute, before being turned off. Jamming (PRN L1, L2, L5 and G1 at 50 W) is then transmitted for 1 minute (in the break from the meaconing). After the minute of jamming, RX2 is turned on and left on for 1 minute before being turned off. After another jamming break of 1 minute, repeat the cycle. The cycle is repeated for as long as the test is set up (for example 5 cycles).",
              "equipment": [
                "F1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 10,
              "min_power_w": 10,
              "name": "Meaconing with F1.1: RX1 and RX2 at 10 W alternating with breaks and jamming in breaks",
              "test_id": 8
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "10 W meaconing from receivers RX1 and RX2, alternating more and more rapidly. RX1 is activated first and left on for 4 minutes, before switching to RX2 for 4 minutes. Then, 2 minutes RX1, 2 minutes RX2, 1 minute RX1, 1 minute RX2 and continues with halving durations until approximately 16 minutes has passed. All is done while jamming (PRN G1 at 50 W) is active continuously.",
              "equipment": [
                "F1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 10,
              "min_power_w": 10,
              "name": "Meaconing with F1.1: RX1 and RX2 at 10 W alternating with decreasing durations without breaks and with jamming",
              "test_id": 9
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "10 W meaconing from receivers RX1 and RX2. Test consists of sets of two minutes, with different switching frequencies between RX1 and RX2 for each session. Example: First session: switch after 1 minute, second session: switch every 30 seconds, third session: switch every 15 seconds, etc. All is done while jamming (PRN G1 at 50 W) is active continuously.",
              "equipment": [
                "F1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 10,
              "min_power_w": 10,
              "name": "Meaconing with F1.1: RX1 and RX2 at 10 W alternating with different switching frequencies and with jamming",
              "test_id": 10
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "The meaconing setup employed is F1.1 \"Porcellus\".The jammer employed is F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\", see Appendix G for more information about the equipment.",
          "description": "GNSS re-transmission of real live sky signals from one receiver, where the goal is that GNSS user equipment calculates a wrong position using real satellite data, only slightly time delayed.\nThe test will re-transmit on the L1 and L2 bands, where the employed antennas for the receivers RX1 and RX2 have cut-off frequencies at 1562 – 1588 MHz (L1) & 1216 – 1240 MHz (L2) and 1564 – 1586 MHz (L1) & 1218 – 1238 MHz (L2), respectively. This means that GPS L1 and L2, Galileo E1, and BeiDou B1C should be visible in the retransmitted data stream, that GLONASS G1 should not be visible, and that B1I signals from some BeiDou satellites might be visible, especially on RX1. There is also a possibility that G2 signals from some GLONASS satellites might be visible. Please note that the filter's frequency cut-offs are not perfect, so some other signals might \"leak\" through.",
          "group_id": 3,
          "group_name": "Stationary meaconing from a single or two receivers with ramping power",
          "rationale": "Meaconing is to record live navigation signals and rebroadcast them with higher power to deceive GNSS receivers to take the position of the meaconing system. The objective of these tests is to observe how equipment and systems behave under varying meaconing tranmission power levels. It might be interesting to see when or if your device jumps from an existing PNT fix to a meaconed signal with a higher power level.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "Meaconing from receiver RX1, with ramping power. Power is ramped up from 0.001 W to 10 W and then back down again to 0.001 W in 5 dB steps, with each step lasting for 2 minutes.",
              "equipment": [
                "F1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 10,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Meaconing with F1.1: RX1 with ramping power",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "1 W meaconing from receiver RX1, with receiver RX2 ramping power. Power for RX1 is kept constant, while power for RX2 is ramped up from 0.001 W to 10 W and then back down again to 0.001 W in 5 dB steps, with each step lasting for 2 minutes.",
              "equipment": [
                "F1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 10,
              "min_power_w": 0.01,
              "name": "Meaconing with F1.1: RX1 at constant 5 W and RX2 with ramping power",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "Meaconing from receiver RX1 with low power for 5 minutes, then adding RX2 with more than 10dB higher power for 15 minutes",
              "equipment": [
                "F1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 10,
              "min_power_w": 0.01,
              "name": "Meaconing with F1.1: RX1 at less than 1 W, adding RX2 at 10 W after 5 minutes",
              "test_id": 3
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "comment": "The meaconing setup employed is F1.1 \"Porcellus\".The jammer employed is F8.1 \"Porcus Maior\", see Appendix G for more information about the equipment.",
          "description": "This test group is about transmission of a combination of meaconing and spoofing signals from several emitters, either at the same time or by switching between them. This should create a challenging signal environment for affected receivers to navigate. The participants will experience deceptive signals from multiple directions. The tests in this group are purposefully vague to allow for ad hoc tweaks and scenarios.",
          "group_id": 4,
          "group_name": "Meaconing and spoofing from multiple transmitters",
          "rationale": "Meaconing is to receive live navigation signals and rebroadcast them with higher power to deceive GNSS receivers to take the position of the meaconing system. In addition, multiple spoofing signals will be transmitted from different directions. The objective of these tests is to observe how equipment and systems behave during combined meaconing and spoofing scenarios.",
          "tests": [
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "Meaconing from RX1, combined with spoofing signal from other location. Meaconing will contains both L1 and L2 bands while spoofing is only L1 band. Meaconing from Ramnan (mountain top) and cemetery. Spoofing from cemetery and Bleik. Spoofing route will be route 6 (See appendix F)",
              "equipment": [
                "F1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 10,
              "min_power_w": 10,
              "name": "Meaconing and spoofing at the same time from different locations.",
              "test_id": 1
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "E.g. meaconing from Ramnan and spoofing from the cemetery and/or community house, but not simultaneously.",
              "equipment": [
                "F1.1"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 10,
              "min_power_w": 10,
              "name": "Switching between meaconing and spoofing signals from different locations.",
              "test_id": 2
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "Meaconing from RX1 combined with meaconing from community house. RX1 power level is constant 10W, while the community house signal power level is ramped up",
              "equipment": [
                "F1.1",
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 10,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Meaconing with F1.1 and S: RX1 and meaconing from the community house",
              "test_id": 3
            },
            {
              "constellation_bands": [
                "L1",
                "E1",
                "B1C",
                "L2"
              ],
              "description": "Meaconing and spoofing from four emitters located at Ramnan, the cemetery and the community house. 5 minutes per emitter, then 2 minutes each with 10 second overlapping. The order of transmissions is as follows: Meaconing Ramnan (mountain top). Meaconing Cemetery. Spoofing from Cemetery. Spoofing from Bleik. Break for two minutes. Then repeat the cycle with 2 minute interval.",
              "equipment": [
                "F1.1",
                "S"
              ],
              "max_power_w": 10,
              "min_power_w": 0.001,
              "name": "Meaconing and spoofing from four emitters in three locations in sequence.",
              "test_id": 4
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "type": "Meaconing",
      "type_id": 3
    }
  ]
}