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package gonull
import (
"database/sql/driver"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
func TestNewNullable(t *testing.T) {
value := "test"
n := NewNullable(value)
assert.True(t, n.Valid)
assert.Equal(t, value, n.Val)
}
type NullableInt struct {
Int int
Null bool
}
func TestNullableScan_String(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
value, expected any
Valid bool
Present bool
wantErr bool
}{
{
name: "nil value",
value: nil,
expected: nil,
Valid: false,
Present: true,
},
{
name: "string value",
value: "test",
expected: "test",
Valid: true,
Present: true,
},
{
name: "[]byte type",
value: []byte{116, 101, 115, 116},
expected: "test",
Valid: true,
Present: true,
},
{
name: "[]uint8 type",
value: []byte{116, 101, 115, 116},
expected: "test",
Valid: true,
Present: true,
},
{
name: "unsupported type",
value: []int64{1, 2, 3},
wantErr: true,
Present: true,
},
{
name: "empty []uint8 type",
value: []byte{},
expected: "",
Valid: true,
Present: true,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
var n Nullable[string]
err := n.Scan(tt.value)
if tt.wantErr {
assert.Error(t, err)
} else {
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, tt.Valid, n.Valid)
assert.Equal(t, tt.Present, n.Present)
if tt.Valid {
assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, n.Val)
}
}
})
}
}
func TestNullableScan_Bool(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
value, expected any
Valid bool
Present bool
wantErr bool
}{
{
name: "bool type",
value: true,
expected: true,
Valid: true,
Present: true,
},
{
name: "int64 true type",
value: int64(1),
expected: true,
Valid: true,
Present: true,
},
{
name: "int64 false type",
value: int64(0),
expected: false,
Valid: true,
Present: true,
},
{
name: "unsupported type",
value: int64(100),
wantErr: true,
Present: true,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
var n Nullable[bool]
err := n.Scan(tt.value)
if tt.wantErr {
assert.Error(t, err)
} else {
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, tt.Valid, n.Valid)
assert.Equal(t, tt.Present, n.Present)
if tt.Valid {
assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, n.Val)
}
}
})
}
}
func TestNullableScan_Float(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
value, expected any
Valid bool
Present bool
wantErr bool
}{
{
name: "float32 type",
value: float32(0.25),
expected: float32(0.25),
Valid: true,
Present: true,
},
{
name: "float64 type",
value: float64(0.25),
expected: float32(0.25),
Valid: true,
Present: true,
},
{
name: "string type",
value: "0.25",
expected: float32(0.25),
Valid: true,
Present: true,
},
{
name: "[]uint8|[]byte type",
value: []byte{48, 46, 50, 53},
expected: float32(0.25),
Valid: true,
Present: true,
},
{
name: "[]uint8|[]byte type empty",
value: []byte{},
wantErr: true,
Present: true,
},
{
name: "[]uint8|[]byte type non numbers",
value: []byte{1, 2, 3},
wantErr: true,
Present: true,
},
{
name: "unsupported type",
value: []int64{48, 46, 50, 53},
wantErr: true,
Present: true,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
var n Nullable[float32]
err := n.Scan(tt.value)
if tt.wantErr {
assert.Error(t, err)
} else {
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, tt.Valid, n.Valid)
assert.Equal(t, tt.Present, n.Present)
if tt.Valid {
assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, n.Val)
}
}
})
}
}
func TestNullableValue(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
nullable Nullable[string]
wantValue driver.Value
wantErr error
}{
{
name: "valid value",
nullable: NewNullable("test"),
wantValue: "test",
wantErr: nil,
},
{
name: "unset value",
nullable: Nullable[string]{Valid: false},
wantValue: nil,
wantErr: nil,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
value, err := tt.nullable.Value()
assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErr, err)
assert.Equal(t, tt.wantValue, value)
})
}
}
func TestNullableUnmarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
type testCase struct {
name string
jsonData []byte
expectedVal any
expectedValid bool
expectedPresent bool
}
testCases := []testCase{
{
name: "ValuePresent",
jsonData: []byte(`123`),
expectedVal: 123,
expectedValid: true,
expectedPresent: true,
},
{
name: "ValueNull",
jsonData: []byte(`null`),
expectedVal: 0,
expectedValid: false,
expectedPresent: true,
},
}
for _, tc := range testCases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
var nullable Nullable[int]
err := nullable.UnmarshalJSON(tc.jsonData)
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, tc.expectedVal, nullable.Val)
assert.Equal(t, tc.expectedValid, nullable.Valid)
assert.Equal(t, tc.expectedPresent, nullable.Present)
})
}
}
func TestNullableUnmarshalJSON_Error(t *testing.T) {
jsonData := []byte(`"invalid_number"`)
var nullable Nullable[int]
err := nullable.UnmarshalJSON(jsonData)
assert.Error(t, err)
assert.False(t, nullable.Valid)
}
func TestNullableMarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
type testCase struct {
name string
nullable Nullable[int]
expectedJSON []byte
}
testCases := []testCase{
{
name: "ValuePresent",
nullable: NewNullable[int](123),
expectedJSON: []byte(`123`),
},
{
name: "ValueNull",
nullable: Nullable[int]{Val: 0, Valid: false},
expectedJSON: []byte(`null`),
},
}
for _, tc := range testCases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
jsonData, err := tc.nullable.MarshalJSON()
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, tc.expectedJSON, jsonData)
})
}
}
func TestNullableScan_UnconvertibleFromInt64(t *testing.T) {
value := int64(123456789012345)
var n Nullable[string]
err := n.Scan(value)
assert.Error(t, err)
assert.False(t, n.Valid)
}
func TestConvertToTypeFromInt64(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
targetType string
value int64
expectedError error
}{
{name: "Convert int64 to int", targetType: "int", value: int64(1), expectedError: nil},
{name: "Convert int64 to int8", targetType: "int8", value: int64(2), expectedError: nil},
{name: "Convert int64 to int16", targetType: "int16", value: int64(3), expectedError: nil},
{name: "Convert int64 to int32", targetType: "int32", value: int64(4), expectedError: nil},
{name: "Convert int64 to uint", targetType: "uint", value: int64(5), expectedError: nil},
{name: "Convert int64 to uint8", targetType: "uint8", value: int64(6), expectedError: nil},
{name: "Convert int64 to uint16", targetType: "uint16", value: int64(7), expectedError: nil},
{name: "Convert int64 to uint32", targetType: "uint32", value: int64(8), expectedError: nil},
// Add more tests as necessary
{name: "Convert int64 to string (expected to fail)", targetType: "string", value: int64(9), expectedError: ErrUnsupportedConversion},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
var err error
switch tt.targetType {
case "int":
n := Nullable[int]{}
err = n.Scan(tt.value)
case "int8":
n := Nullable[int8]{}
err = n.Scan(tt.value)
case "int16":
n := Nullable[int16]{}
err = n.Scan(tt.value)
case "int32":
n := Nullable[int32]{}
err = n.Scan(tt.value)
case "uint":
n := Nullable[uint]{}
err = n.Scan(tt.value)
case "uint8":
n := Nullable[uint8]{}
err = n.Scan(tt.value)
case "uint16":
n := Nullable[uint16]{}
err = n.Scan(tt.value)
case "uint32":
n := Nullable[uint32]{}
err = n.Scan(tt.value)
case "string":
n := Nullable[string]{}
err = n.Scan(tt.value)
default:
t.Fatalf("Unsupported type: %s", tt.targetType)
return
}
if tt.expectedError == nil {
assert.NoError(t, err)
} else {
assert.Equal(t, tt.expectedError, err)
}
})
}
}
func TestNullableScanWithCustomEnum(t *testing.T) {
type TestEnum float32
const (
TestEnumA TestEnum = iota
TestEnumB
)
type TestModel struct {
ID int
Field Nullable[TestEnum]
}
// Simulate the scenario where the SQL driver returns an int64
// This is common as database integer types are usually scanned as int64 in Go
//
// sqlReturnedValue (int64(0)) is convertible to float32.
// The converted value 0 (as float32) matches TestEnumA, which is also 0 when converted to float32.
sqlReturnedValue := int64(0)
model := TestModel{ID: 1, Field: NewNullable(TestEnumA)}
err := model.Field.Scan(sqlReturnedValue)
assert.NoError(t, err, "Scan failed with unsupported type conversion")
assert.Equal(t, TestEnumA, model.Field.Val, "Scanned value does not match expected enum value")
}
func TestConvertToTypeWithNilValue(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
expected any
}{
{
name: "Nil to int",
expected: int(0),
},
{
name: "Nil to int8",
expected: int8(0),
},
{
name: "Nil to int16",
expected: int16(0),
},
{
name: "Nil to int32",
expected: int32(0),
},
{
name: "Nil to int64",
expected: int64(0),
},
{
name: "Nil to uint",
expected: uint(0),
},
{
name: "Nil to uint8 (byte)",
expected: uint8(0),
},
{
name: "Nil to uint16",
expected: uint16(0),
},
{
name: "Nil to uint32",
expected: uint32(0),
},
{
name: "Nil to uint64",
expected: uint64(0),
},
{
name: "Nil to float32",
expected: float32(0),
},
{
name: "Nil to float64",
expected: float64(0),
},
{
name: "Nil to bool",
expected: bool(false),
},
{
name: "Nil to string",
expected: "",
},
{
name: "Nil to time.Time",
expected: time.Time{},
},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
var result any
var err error
switch tc.expected.(type) {
case int:
result, err = convertToType[int](nil)
case int8:
result, err = convertToType[int8](nil)
case int16:
result, err = convertToType[int16](nil)
case int32:
result, err = convertToType[int32](nil)
case int64:
result, err = convertToType[int64](nil)
case uint:
result, err = convertToType[uint](nil)
case uint8:
result, err = convertToType[uint8](nil)
case uint16:
result, err = convertToType[uint16](nil)
case uint32:
result, err = convertToType[uint32](nil)
case uint64:
result, err = convertToType[uint64](nil)
case float32:
result, err = convertToType[float32](nil)
case float64:
result, err = convertToType[float64](nil)
case bool:
result, err = convertToType[bool](nil)
case string:
result, err = convertToType[string](nil)
case time.Time:
result, err = convertToType[time.Time](nil)
}
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, tc.expected, result)
})
}
}
type testStruct struct {
Foo Nullable[*string] `json:"foo"`
}
func TestPresent(t *testing.T) {
var nullable1 testStruct
var nullable2 testStruct
var nullable3 testStruct
err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`{"foo":"f"}`), &nullable1)
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, true, nullable1.Foo.Valid)
assert.Equal(t, true, nullable1.Foo.Present)
err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(`{}`), &nullable2)
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, false, nullable2.Foo.Valid)
assert.Equal(t, false, nullable3.Foo.Present)
assert.Nil(t, nullable2.Foo.Val)
err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(`{"foo": null}`), &nullable3)
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, false, nullable3.Foo.Valid)
assert.Equal(t, true, nullable3.Foo.Present)
assert.Nil(t, nullable3.Foo.Val)
}
type testValuerScannerStruct struct {
b []byte
}
func (t testValuerScannerStruct) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
return t.b, nil
}
func (t *testValuerScannerStruct) Scan(src any) error {
if src == nil {
return nil
}
if str, ok := src.(string); ok && str == "error" {
return errors.New("intentional error")
}
switch v := src.(type) {
case string:
t.b = []byte(v)
return nil
case []byte:
t.b = v
return nil
default:
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported type: %T", v)
}
}
func TestValuerAndScanner(t *testing.T) {
valueNullable1 := Nullable[testValuerScannerStruct]{
Val: testValuerScannerStruct{b: []byte("test output string")},
Valid: true,
Present: true,
}
valueNullable2 := Nullable[testValuerScannerStruct]{
Valid: false,
Present: true,
}
valueResult1, valueErr1 := valueNullable1.Value()
assert.NoError(t, valueErr1)
assert.Equal(t, []byte("test output string"), valueResult1)
valueResult2, valueErr2 := valueNullable2.Value()
assert.NoError(t, valueErr2)
assert.Equal(t, nil, valueResult2)
scannerData1 := []byte("test input string")
var scannerNullable1 Nullable[testValuerScannerStruct]
var scannerNullable2 Nullable[testValuerScannerStruct]
scannerErr1 := scannerNullable1.Scan(scannerData1)
assert.NoError(t, scannerErr1)
assert.Equal(t, Nullable[testValuerScannerStruct]{
Present: true,
Valid: true,
Val: testValuerScannerStruct{
b: []byte("test input string"),
},
}, scannerNullable1)
scannerErr2 := scannerNullable2.Scan(nil)
assert.NoError(t, scannerErr2)
assert.Equal(t, Nullable[testValuerScannerStruct]{
Present: true,
Valid: false,
Val: testValuerScannerStruct{
b: []byte(nil),
},
}, scannerNullable2)
var scannerNullableUnsupported Nullable[testValuerScannerStruct]
scannerErrUnsupported := scannerNullableUnsupported.Scan(123)
assert.Error(t, scannerErrUnsupported)
assert.Contains(t, scannerErrUnsupported.Error(), "unsupported type")
assert.Equal(t, Nullable[testValuerScannerStruct]{
Present: true,
Valid: false,
Val: testValuerScannerStruct{},
}, scannerNullableUnsupported)
}
func TestNullableOrElse(t *testing.T) {
value := "hello"
nonEmpty := NewNullable(value)
assert.Equal(t, value, nonEmpty.OrElse("world"))
var empty Nullable[string]
assert.Equal(t, "world", empty.OrElse("world"))
}
type customValuer struct {
value any
err error
}
type unknowType interface{}
func (cv customValuer) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
return cv.value, cv.err
}
func TestConvertToDriverValue(t *testing.T) {
var (
intVal int = 123
int8Val int8 = 12
int16Val int16 = 1234
int32Val int32 = 12345
int64Val int64 = 123456
uintVal uint = 123
uint8Val uint8 = 12
uint16Val uint16 = 1234
uint32Val uint32 = 12345
uint64Val uint64 = 1 << 62
float32Val float32 = 12.34
float64Val float64 = 123.456
boolVal bool = true
stringVal string = "test"
timeVal time.Time = time.Date(2006, 1, 2, 15, 4, 5, 0, time.UTC)
byteSlice []byte = []byte("byte slice")
ptrToInt *int = &intVal
nilPtr *int = nil
valuerSuccess customValuer = customValuer{value: "valuer value", err: nil}
valuerError customValuer = customValuer{err: errors.New("valuer error")}
unknowTypeError unknowType = map[bool]bool{}
unsupportedSlice = []int{1, 2, 3}
)
tests := []struct {
name string
value any
want driver.Value
wantErr bool
}{
{"Int", intVal, int64(intVal), false},
{"Int8", int8Val, int64(int8Val), false},
{"Int16", int16Val, int64(int16Val), false},
{"Int32", int32Val, int64(int32Val), false},
{"Int64", int64Val, int64(int64Val), false},
{"Uint", uintVal, int64(uintVal), false},
{"Uint8", uint8Val, int64(uint8Val), false},
{"Uint16", uint16Val, int64(uint16Val), false},
{"Uint32", uint32Val, int64(uint32Val), false},
{"Uint64", uint64Val, int64(uint64Val), false},
{"Float32", float32Val, float64(float32Val), false},
{"Float64", float64Val, float64(float64Val), false},
{"Bool", boolVal, boolVal, false},
{"String", stringVal, stringVal, false},
{"ByteSlice", byteSlice, byteSlice, false},
{"Time", timeVal, timeVal, false},
{"PointerToInt", ptrToInt, int64(*ptrToInt), false},
{"NilPointer", nilPtr, nil, false},
{"UnsupportedType", struct{}{}, nil, true},
{"Uint64HighBitSet", uint64(1 << 63), nil, true}, // Uint64 with high bit set
{"ValuerInterfaceSuccess", valuerSuccess, "valuer value", false},
{"ValuerInterfaceError", valuerError, nil, true},
{"UnknowTypeError", unknowTypeError, nil, true},
{"UnsupportedSliceType", unsupportedSlice, nil, true},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
got, err := convertToDriverValue(tt.value)
if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
t.Errorf("convertToDriverValue() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
return
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) {
t.Errorf("convertToDriverValue() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
}
})
}
}
func TestNullableValue_Uint32(t *testing.T) {
uint32Val := uint32(12345)
nullableUint32 := NewNullable(uint32Val)
convertedValue, err := nullableUint32.Value()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Nullable[uint32].Value() returned an error: %v", err)
}
if _, ok := convertedValue.(int64); !ok {
t.Fatalf("Nullable[uint32].Value() returned a non-int64 type: %T", convertedValue)
}
if int64(uint32Val) != convertedValue.(int64) {
t.Errorf("Nullable[uint32].Value() returned %v, want %v", convertedValue, uint32Val)
}
}
func Test_IsZero(t *testing.T) {
type Foo struct {
ID Nullable[int64] `json:"id,omitempty"`
Name Nullable[string] `json:"name,omitempty"`
IsZero Nullable[bool] `json:"is_zero,omitzero"`
}
foo1 := &Foo{}
err := json.Unmarshal([]byte("{\"id\":0}"), foo1)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.True(t, foo1.ID.Present) // the value was passed
assert.True(t, foo1.ID.Valid) // the value was passed, the value is valid (0 is valid)
assert.Equal(t, int64(0), foo1.ID.Val) // the value was passed, the value is valid
assert.False(t, foo1.ID.IsZero()) // the value is not "zero"
assert.False(t, foo1.Name.Present) // name is not present
assert.True(t, foo1.Name.IsZero()) // name is "zero" and will not be marshaled (Note, it needs go >= 1.24)
hasZero, _ := json.Marshal(foo1)
assert.Equal(t, `{"id":0,"name":null}`, string(hasZero))
foo2 := &Foo{}
err = json.Unmarshal([]byte("{\"id\":null,\"name\":\"foo\"}"), foo2)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.True(t, foo2.ID.Present) // the value was passed
assert.False(t, foo2.ID.Valid) // the value was passed, but it null, invalid (unset)
assert.False(t, foo1.ID.IsZero()) // the value is not "zero"
assert.True(t, foo2.Name.Present) // the value was passed
assert.True(t, foo2.Name.Valid) // the value was passed
assert.Equal(t, "foo", foo2.Name.Val) // the value was passed, the value is valid
assert.False(t, foo1.ID.IsZero()) // the value is not "zero"
}
func TestNullableScan_Float64(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
value, expected any
Valid bool
Present bool
wantErr bool
}{
{
name: "float64 type",
value: float64(0.25),
expected: float64(0.25),
Valid: true,
Present: true,
},
{
name: "float32 type",
value: float32(0.25),
expected: float64(0.25),
Valid: true,
Present: true,
},
{
name: "string type",
value: "0.25",
expected: float64(0.25),
Valid: true,
Present: true,
},
{
name: "[]uint8|[]byte type",
value: []byte("0.25"),
expected: float64(0.25),
Valid: true,
Present: true,
},
{
name: "invalid string",
value: "foo",
wantErr: true,
Present: true,
},
{
name: "[]uint8|[]byte type empty",
value: []byte{},
wantErr: true,
Present: true,
},
{
name: "[]uint8|[]byte type non numbers",
value: []byte("not a number"),
wantErr: true,
Present: true,
},
{
name: "unsupported type",
value: []int64{48, 46, 50, 53},
wantErr: true,
Present: true,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
var n Nullable[float64]
err := n.Scan(tt.value)
if tt.wantErr {
assert.Error(t, err)
} else {
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, tt.Valid, n.Valid)
assert.Equal(t, tt.Present, n.Present)
if tt.Valid {
assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, n.Val)
}
}
})
}
}
func TestNullableScan_IntFromString(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
value any
want int
wantErr bool
}{
{name: "valid string", value: "42", want: 42},
{name: "invalid string", value: "foo", wantErr: true},
{name: "empty string", value: "", wantErr: true},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
var n Nullable[int]
err := n.Scan(tt.value)
if tt.wantErr {
assert.Error(t, err)
} else {
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.True(t, n.Valid)
assert.True(t, n.Present)
assert.Equal(t, tt.want, n.Val)
}
})
}
}
func TestNullableScan_UintFromString(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
value any
want uint
wantErr bool
}{
{name: "valid string", value: "42", want: 42},
{name: "invalid string", value: "bar", wantErr: true},
{name: "empty string", value: "", wantErr: true},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
var n Nullable[uint]
err := n.Scan(tt.value)
if tt.wantErr {
assert.Error(t, err)
} else {
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.True(t, n.Valid)
assert.True(t, n.Present)
assert.Equal(t, tt.want, n.Val)
}
})
}
}