|
| 1 | +{ |
| 2 | + "cells": [ |
| 3 | + { |
| 4 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 5 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 6 | + "source": [ |
| 7 | + "# 32. How can I reuse functions?\n", |
| 8 | + "\n", |
| 9 | + "## Working with Jupyter Notebooks and Python Modules\n", |
| 10 | + "\n", |
| 11 | + "[Learn Python with Jupyter](https://learnpythonwithjupyter.com/) by [Serena Bonaretti](https://sbonaretti.github.io/) \n", |
| 12 | + "Narrative license: [CC BY-NC-SA](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/). Code license: [GNU-GPL v3](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html) \n", |
| 13 | + "\n", |
| 14 | + "---" |
| 15 | + ] |
| 16 | + }, |
| 17 | + { |
| 18 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 19 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 20 | + "source": [ |
| 21 | + "## 1. Creating a module\n", |
| 22 | + "\n", |
| 23 | + "- Learn the steps in Chapter 32!" |
| 24 | + ] |
| 25 | + }, |
| 26 | + { |
| 27 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 28 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 29 | + "source": [ |
| 30 | + "---\n", |
| 31 | + "## 2. Importing a module and running a function\n", |
| 32 | + " \n", |
| 33 | + "- Import the module as is, then call the function:" |
| 34 | + ] |
| 35 | + }, |
| 36 | + { |
| 37 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 38 | + "execution_count": null, |
| 39 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 40 | + "outputs": [], |
| 41 | + "source": [ |
| 42 | + "import setup_database\n", |
| 43 | + "\n", |
| 44 | + "username = setup_database.create_username (\"John\", \"Gelb\") \n", |
| 45 | + "print (username)" |
| 46 | + ] |
| 47 | + }, |
| 48 | + { |
| 49 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 50 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 51 | + "source": [ |
| 52 | + "- Import a module and create an alias, then call the function:" |
| 53 | + ] |
| 54 | + }, |
| 55 | + { |
| 56 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 57 | + "execution_count": null, |
| 58 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 59 | + "outputs": [], |
| 60 | + "source": [ |
| 61 | + "import setup_database as sdb \n", |
| 62 | + "\n", |
| 63 | + "username = sdb.create_username (\"John\", \"Gelb\") \n", |
| 64 | + "print (username)" |
| 65 | + ] |
| 66 | + }, |
| 67 | + { |
| 68 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 69 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 70 | + "source": [ |
| 71 | + "- Import one single function from a module, then call the function: " |
| 72 | + ] |
| 73 | + }, |
| 74 | + { |
| 75 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 76 | + "execution_count": null, |
| 77 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 78 | + "outputs": [], |
| 79 | + "source": [ |
| 80 | + "from setup_database import create_username \n", |
| 81 | + "\n", |
| 82 | + "username = create_username (\"John\", \"Gelb\") \n", |
| 83 | + "print (username)" |
| 84 | + ] |
| 85 | + }, |
| 86 | + { |
| 87 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 88 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 89 | + "source": [ |
| 90 | + "- Import the function from a module and create an alias, then call the function: " |
| 91 | + ] |
| 92 | + }, |
| 93 | + { |
| 94 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 95 | + "execution_count": null, |
| 96 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 97 | + "outputs": [], |
| 98 | + "source": [ |
| 99 | + "from setup_database import create_username as cu\n", |
| 100 | + "\n", |
| 101 | + "username = cu (\"John\", \"Gelb\") \n", |
| 102 | + "print (username)" |
| 103 | + ] |
| 104 | + }, |
| 105 | + { |
| 106 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 107 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 108 | + "source": [ |
| 109 | + "---\n", |
| 110 | + "## 3. Importing a module from a different folder \n", |
| 111 | + "- Restart the kernel, then add the module folder and import the module:" |
| 112 | + ] |
| 113 | + }, |
| 114 | + { |
| 115 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 116 | + "execution_count": null, |
| 117 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 118 | + "outputs": [], |
| 119 | + "source": [ |
| 120 | + "import sys\n", |
| 121 | + "sys.path.append(\"\") # write the module location in between quotes\n", |
| 122 | + "import setup_database" |
| 123 | + ] |
| 124 | + }, |
| 125 | + { |
| 126 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 127 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 128 | + "source": [ |
| 129 | + "- Call the function:" |
| 130 | + ] |
| 131 | + }, |
| 132 | + { |
| 133 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 134 | + "execution_count": null, |
| 135 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 136 | + "outputs": [], |
| 137 | + "source": [ |
| 138 | + "username = setup_database.create_username (\"John\", \"Gelb\") \n", |
| 139 | + "print (username)" |
| 140 | + ] |
| 141 | + }, |
| 142 | + { |
| 143 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 144 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 145 | + "source": [ |
| 146 | + "---\n", |
| 147 | + "## 4. Changing a function in a module and calling it in a Notebook" |
| 148 | + ] |
| 149 | + }, |
| 150 | + { |
| 151 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 152 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 153 | + "source": [ |
| 154 | + "- Restart the kernel, then call the function *before* the change:" |
| 155 | + ] |
| 156 | + }, |
| 157 | + { |
| 158 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 159 | + "execution_count": null, |
| 160 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 161 | + "outputs": [], |
| 162 | + "source": [ |
| 163 | + "import setup_database\n", |
| 164 | + "\n", |
| 165 | + "username = setup_database.create_username (\"John\", \"Gelb\") \n", |
| 166 | + "print (username)" |
| 167 | + ] |
| 168 | + }, |
| 169 | + { |
| 170 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 171 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 172 | + "source": [ |
| 173 | + "- Call the function *after* the change:" |
| 174 | + ] |
| 175 | + }, |
| 176 | + { |
| 177 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 178 | + "execution_count": null, |
| 179 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 180 | + "outputs": [], |
| 181 | + "source": [ |
| 182 | + "username = setup_database.create_username (\"John\", \"Gelb\") \n", |
| 183 | + "print (username)" |
| 184 | + ] |
| 185 | + }, |
| 186 | + { |
| 187 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 188 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 189 | + "source": [ |
| 190 | + "- Restart the kernel, then run autoreload:" |
| 191 | + ] |
| 192 | + }, |
| 193 | + { |
| 194 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 195 | + "execution_count": null, |
| 196 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 197 | + "outputs": [], |
| 198 | + "source": [ |
| 199 | + "%load_ext autoreload\n", |
| 200 | + "%autoreload 2" |
| 201 | + ] |
| 202 | + }, |
| 203 | + { |
| 204 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 205 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 206 | + "source": [ |
| 207 | + "- Call the function *before* the change:" |
| 208 | + ] |
| 209 | + }, |
| 210 | + { |
| 211 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 212 | + "execution_count": null, |
| 213 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 214 | + "outputs": [], |
| 215 | + "source": [ |
| 216 | + "import setup_database\n", |
| 217 | + "\n", |
| 218 | + "username = setup_database.create_username (\"John\", \"Gelb\") \n", |
| 219 | + "print (username)" |
| 220 | + ] |
| 221 | + }, |
| 222 | + { |
| 223 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 224 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 225 | + "source": [ |
| 226 | + "- Call the function *after* the change:" |
| 227 | + ] |
| 228 | + }, |
| 229 | + { |
| 230 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 231 | + "execution_count": null, |
| 232 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 233 | + "outputs": [], |
| 234 | + "source": [ |
| 235 | + "username = setup_database.create_username (\"John\", \"Gelb\") \n", |
| 236 | + "print (username)" |
| 237 | + ] |
| 238 | + }, |
| 239 | + { |
| 240 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 241 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 242 | + "source": [ |
| 243 | + "--- \n", |
| 244 | + "## 5. Adding functions to a module " |
| 245 | + ] |
| 246 | + }, |
| 247 | + { |
| 248 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 249 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 250 | + "source": [ |
| 251 | + "- Call `create_password()`:" |
| 252 | + ] |
| 253 | + }, |
| 254 | + { |
| 255 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 256 | + "execution_count": null, |
| 257 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 258 | + "outputs": [], |
| 259 | + "source": [ |
| 260 | + "password = setup_database.create_password()\n", |
| 261 | + "print (password)" |
| 262 | + ] |
| 263 | + }, |
| 264 | + { |
| 265 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 266 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 267 | + "source": [ |
| 268 | + "- Call `create_database()`:" |
| 269 | + ] |
| 270 | + }, |
| 271 | + { |
| 272 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 273 | + "execution_count": null, |
| 274 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 275 | + "outputs": [], |
| 276 | + "source": [ |
| 277 | + "customers = [[\"Maria\", \"Lopez\"], [\"Julia\", \"Smith\"], [\"Mohammed\", \"Seid\"]] \n", |
| 278 | + "db, n = setup_database.create_database(customers)\n", |
| 279 | + "print (\"Database:\", db)\n", |
| 280 | + "print (\"Number of customers:\", n) " |
| 281 | + ] |
| 282 | + } |
| 283 | + ], |
| 284 | + "metadata": { |
| 285 | + "kernelspec": { |
| 286 | + "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)", |
| 287 | + "language": "python", |
| 288 | + "name": "python3" |
| 289 | + }, |
| 290 | + "language_info": { |
| 291 | + "codemirror_mode": { |
| 292 | + "name": "ipython", |
| 293 | + "version": 3 |
| 294 | + }, |
| 295 | + "file_extension": ".py", |
| 296 | + "mimetype": "text/x-python", |
| 297 | + "name": "python", |
| 298 | + "nbconvert_exporter": "python", |
| 299 | + "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", |
| 300 | + "version": "3.9.6" |
| 301 | + }, |
| 302 | + "widgets": { |
| 303 | + "application/vnd.jupyter.widget-state+json": { |
| 304 | + "state": {}, |
| 305 | + "version_major": 2, |
| 306 | + "version_minor": 0 |
| 307 | + } |
| 308 | + } |
| 309 | + }, |
| 310 | + "nbformat": 4, |
| 311 | + "nbformat_minor": 4 |
| 312 | +} |
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