Previous model updates

[JoPapp]

1. In the TEMBA_03_07_Reference scenario, I have changed the demands for the following countries since in the previous model the electricity demand was decreasing between 2016 and 2021.
Botswana
Ghana
Lesotho
Mali
Mozambique
Namibia
Swaziland
Zambia
Zimbabwe

Oil demands:
Benin
Botswana
Mauritania
Namibia
Swaziland

Biomass projection:
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Guinea-Bissau
Liberia
Mozambique
Nigeria
United Republic of Tanzania
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe

Coal:
Lesotho
Nigeria

2. I updated the investments in Geothermal in Ethiopia (also in the other scenarios)
3. I updated the electricity export/import prices for trades outside of Africa assuming 0.3 USD/kWh or 85 USD/GJ to 100 USD/GJ to 115 USD/GJ to 130 USD/GJ

4. I updated the Capital costs of LNG and Regasification terminals. The variable cost of the technology is not included.

5. I update the max capacity investments in solar in Cameroon, TD, CAF, CG, TD

6. In the TEMBA_05_07_1.5 model, I have increased the annual emission limit of DZ and LY the period 2068-2070 since the model was giving an error in 2069.

7. I updated the Gas demands and Coal of the Northern countries.

8. The 23 version has the solar CF for the following technologies updated:
Only for Solar (no storage) the CF for PV. Reducing it at night to .05 (daypart2). Upping it during the day (daypart 1) to take up what was removed from the night (daypart 2)
Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Somalia, Kenya.

9. The 27th revision includes:
The following changes have been implemented:

• 100 MW burundi geothermal potential
• Chad set up a lower upper limit on solar investments annualy
• BF block nuclear investments
• Zimbabwe hydro potential 2.2 GW
• Namibia 2 GW of hydropotential
• Allow Diesel investments in the first years on the countries that have backstop technologies
  (CF: until 2020, CM: until 2019, Guinea Bissau: until 2018, Mali: until 2019, SO: until 2019, TZ: until 2019)

1.5oC:

• Namibia hydro potential (2 GW)
• South Africa 2.285 Max capacity (no new investments)
• Mozambique 5.569GW max capacity hydro potential
• Zimbabwe hydro potential 2.2GW

Allow investments on LFO stand alone generators to all the countries starting from 2015.

10. Version: 13_09

• Updated the water factors for CCS technologies
• Updated the water factors for nuclear power plants - assign 0 water factor for nuclear plants to the coastal countries

11. Version: 17_10
Include water withdrawal in the uranium extraction technologies. I included only water output

**12. Version: 21_10
i) Changed the capital cost of LNG imports&exports technologies (the units now are in MUSD).
ii) Updated the variable cost for wind and solar resource to 0.0001 from 0, as well as uranium extraction (countries: BW, GN, NE, TZ, ZM)
iii) Included transportation losses (assumed 5%) for all the non-electricity fuels (XXXX3X)