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<article id="post-多人协作-Git管理" class="article article-type-post article-index" itemscope itemprop="blogPost">
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<a class="article-title" href="/2024/05/20/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8D%8F%E4%BD%9C-Git%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86/" target="_blank">多人协作-Git管理</a>
</h1>
<a href="/2024/05/20/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8D%8F%E4%BD%9C-Git%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86/" class="archive-article-date">
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<h1 id="多人协作-Git管理"><a href="#多人协作-Git管理" class="headerlink" title="多人协作-Git管理"></a>多人协作-Git管理</h1><p>[TOC]</p>
<h2 id="序：对Git有个基本的认识"><a href="#序：对Git有个基本的认识" class="headerlink" title="序：对Git有个基本的认识"></a>序：对Git有个基本的认识</h2><p>Git 是一种分布式版本控制系统，它允许多个开发者在不同的环境中并行工作，同时提供了一种高效且可靠的方式来管理代码版本和历史。Git 的工作模式和流程主要包括以下几个方面：</p>
<h3 id="【多人开发整体流程】"><a href="#【多人开发整体流程】" class="headerlink" title="【多人开发整体流程】"></a>【多人开发整体流程】</h3><p><img src="/2024/05/20/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8D%8F%E4%BD%9C-Git%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86/001.png"></p>
<h3 id="【同步主线分支工作流程】"><a href="#【同步主线分支工作流程】" class="headerlink" title="【同步主线分支工作流程】"></a>【同步主线分支工作流程】</h3><p><img src="/2024/05/20/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8D%8F%E4%BD%9C-Git%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86/002.png"></p>
<h3 id="1-分布式架构"><a href="#1-分布式架构" class="headerlink" title="1. 分布式架构"></a>1. 分布式架构</h3><p>Git 是分布式的，每个开发者的工作目录包含整个项目的完整版本历史。<strong>这意味着每个本地存储库（repository）都是一个全功能的版本库，不需要始终依赖中央服务器</strong>。【换句话说就是所有人的本地存储库都有全部分支的代码】</p>
<h3 id="2-工作区和暂存区"><a href="#2-工作区和暂存区" class="headerlink" title="2. 工作区和暂存区"></a>2. 工作区和暂存区</h3><p>Git 工作模式中，常见的术语和概念包括：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>工作区（Working Directory/Working Tree）</strong>：这是你当前正在开发的文件系统目录，包括所有源代码文件和目录。</li>
<li><strong>暂存区（Staging Area/Index）</strong>：这是一个临时区域，用于存放将要提交到版本库中的更改。你可以选择哪些更改需要提交。</li>
<li><strong>版本库（Repository）</strong>：这是一个存储所有已提交变更记录的地方，包含了所有的历史提交（commits）。</li>
</ul>
<a class="article-more-a" href="/2024/05/20/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8D%8F%E4%BD%9C-Git%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86/#more">more >></a>
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<article id="post-快速掌握一个语言最常用的50" class="article article-type-post article-index" itemscope itemprop="blogPost">
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<a class="article-title" href="/2024/05/16/%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E6%8E%8C%E6%8F%A1%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%9C%80%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%8450/" target="_blank">快速掌握一个语言最常用的50%</a>
</h1>
<a href="/2024/05/16/%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E6%8E%8C%E6%8F%A1%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%9C%80%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%8450/" class="archive-article-date">
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<blockquote>
<p>本文出自孟岩</p>
<p>原文连接：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://blog.csdn.net/myan/article/details/3144661">快速掌握一个语言最常用的50%-CSDN博客</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>现在的开发工作要求我们能够快速掌握一门语言。一般来说应对这种挑战有两种态度：其一，粗粗看看语法，就撸起袖子开干，边查Google边学习；其二是花很多时间完整地把整个语言学习一遍，做到胸有成竹，然后再开始做实际工作。然而这两种方法都有弊病。第二种方法的问题当然很明显，不仅浪费了时间，偏离了目标，而且学习效率不高。因为没有实际问题驱动的语言学习通常是不牢固不深入的。有的人学着学着成了语言专家，反而忘了自己原本是要解决问题来的。第一种路子也有问题，在对于这种语言的脾气秉性还没有了解的情况下大刀阔斧地拼凑代码，写出来的东西肯定不入流。说穿新鞋走老路，新瓶装旧酒，那都是小问题，真正严重的是这样的程序员可以在短时间内堆积大量充满缺陷的垃圾代码。由于通常开发阶段的测试完备程度有限，这些垃圾代码往往能通过这个阶段，从而潜伏下来，在后期成为整个项目的毒瘤，反反复复让后来的维护者陷入西西弗斯困境。</p>
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<article id="post-Mobaxterm突破个人版限制方法" class="article article-type-post article-index" itemscope itemprop="blogPost">
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<h1 id="mobaxterm突破个人版限制方法"><a href="#Mobaxterm突破个人版限制方法" class="headerlink" title="Mobaxterm突破个人版限制方法"></a>Mobaxterm突破个人版限制方法</h1><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git clone https://github.com/flygon2018/MobaXterm-keygen.git</span><br><span class="line">cd MobaXterm-keygen</span><br><span class="line">python3 MobaXterm-Keygen.py <UserName> <Version></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>UserName 可以随意填，Version 填自己安装的版本即可，比如 22.0。</p>
<p>运行命令后，会生成一个 Custom.mxtpro 文件，将该文件复制到 mobaxterm 的安装根目录即可。</p>
<p>进入<code>MobaXterm-keygen项目，执行命令python MobaXterm-Keygen.py test 22.1</code></p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">cd MobaXterm-keygen/</span><br><span class="line">byzoro@OcteonSDK:~/Test/MobaXterm-keygen$ python3 MobaXterm-Keygen.py test 22.4</span><br><span class="line">Custom.mxtpro LICENSE MobaXterm-Keygen.py pic0.png README.md</span><br><span class="line">byzoro@OcteonSDK:~/Test/MobaXterm-keygen$</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>将该文件复制到 mobaxterm 的安装根目录.</p>
<p> 如果没有python环境，也可以运行docker的方式</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker run --rm -v $PWD:/data hausen1012/mobaxterm-keygen python3 /MobaXterm-Keygen.py <UserName> <Version></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<article id="post-非Root用户编译C程序如何生成Core文件" class="article article-type-post article-index" itemscope itemprop="blogPost">
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<h1 id="非Root用户编译C程序如何生成Core文件"><a href="#非Root用户编译C程序如何生成Core文件" class="headerlink" title="非Root用户编译C程序如何生成Core文件"></a>非Root用户编译C程序如何生成Core文件</h1><h2 id="一-生成core文件的步骤"><a href="#一-生成core文件的步骤" class="headerlink" title="一.生成core文件的步骤"></a>一.生成core文件的步骤</h2><p>1.设置核心转储文件大小为不限制</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">查询生成core文件限制：</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">$ </span><span class="language-bash"><span class="built_in">ulimit</span> -c</span></span><br><span class="line">0 #--->0表示无法生成core文件</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">不设置大小限制</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">$ </span><span class="language-bash"><span class="built_in">ulimit</span> -c unlimited</span> </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<article id="post-虚拟机扩容，解决虚拟机磁盘根目录不足" class="article article-type-post article-index" itemscope itemprop="blogPost">
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<a href="/2024/04/24/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA%E6%89%A9%E5%AE%B9%EF%BC%8C%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA%E7%A3%81%E7%9B%98%E6%A0%B9%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E4%B8%8D%E8%B6%B3/" class="archive-article-date">
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<p>虚拟机扩容整体思路：</p>
<p>1.虚拟机关机，使用vmware扩容，然后打开虚拟机设置，扩充磁盘空间容量</p>
<p>2.重启虚拟机，给磁盘重新分区，如果根文件系统是最后一个分区，可以直接扩容。【否则分区前要先备份】</p>
<h2 id="一-虚拟机扩容"><a href="#一-虚拟机扩容" class="headerlink" title="一.虚拟机扩容"></a>一.虚拟机扩容</h2><p>当你打开虚拟机时会提示：你的磁盘根目录不足，这表明你需要对自己的虚拟机进行扩容，详细步骤如下：</p>
<p>第一步：你需要将自己的虚拟机关机（即关闭电源）；</p>
<p>第二步：右键你需要扩容的虚拟机，然后点击设置；</p>
<p> 第三步：点击硬盘；</p>
<p>第四步：点击右边进行扩容，将磁盘容量扩展到自己需要的容量；</p>
<p>（<code>第四步必须在已关闭虚拟机电源和虚拟机快照全部删除的情况下操作，不然无法完成</code>）</p>
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<article id="post-Linux的三种配置IP方法" class="article article-type-post article-index" itemscope itemprop="blogPost">
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<h1 id="Linux的三种配置IP方法"><a href="#Linux的三种配置IP方法" class="headerlink" title="Linux的三种配置IP方法"></a>Linux的三种配置IP方法</h1><h2 id="方法一：使用nmcli命令"><a href="#方法一：使用nmcli命令" class="headerlink" title="方法一：使用nmcli命令"></a>方法一：使用nmcli命令</h2><blockquote>
<p><strong>说明：</strong><br>使用nmcli命令配置的网络配置可以立即生效且系统重启后配置也不会丢失。</p>
</blockquote>
<h4 id="nmcli介绍"><a href="#nmcli介绍" class="headerlink" title="nmcli介绍"></a>nmcli介绍</h4><p><code>nmcli</code>是NetworkManager的一个命令行工具，它提供了使用命令行配置由NetworkManager管理网络连接的方法。nmcli命令的基本格式为：</p>
<p><code>nmcli [OPTIONS] OBJECT { COMMAND | help }</code></p>
<p>其中，OBJECT选项可以是general、networking、radio、connection或device等。在日常使用中，最常使用的是-t, –terse（用于脚本）、-p, –pretty选项（用于用户）及-h, –help选项，用户可以使用“ nmcli help”获取更多参数及使用信息。</p>
<p><code>$ nmcli help</code></p>
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<article id="post-流畅切换Linux的应用程序" class="article article-type-post article-index" itemscope itemprop="blogPost">
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<time datetime="2024-04-24T06:33:14.000Z" itemprop="datePublished"><i class="icon-calendar icon"></i>2024-04-24</time>
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<h1 id="流畅切换Linux的应用程序"><a href="#流畅切换Linux的应用程序" class="headerlink" title="流畅切换Linux的应用程序"></a>流畅切换Linux的应用程序</h1><blockquote>
<p>通过进程的前后台切换方式实现不同应用的切换。</p>
<p>背景：linux启动一个程序后，切换到后台执行，想继续在linux操作。</p>
</blockquote>
<p>在Linux中，你可以使用以下几种方法使一个程序在后台启动并退出，但仍然保持其进程运行：</p>
<h2 id="一-Linux启动一个程序在后台执行"><a href="#一-Linux启动一个程序在后台执行" class="headerlink" title="一.Linux启动一个程序在后台执行"></a>一.Linux启动一个程序在后台执行</h2><h3 id="1-使用nohup和-："><a href="#1-使用nohup和-：" class="headerlink" title="1. 使用nohup和&："></a>1. 使用<code>nohup</code>和<code>&</code>：</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ <span class="built_in">nohup</span> your_program &</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>使用<code>nohup</code>命令可以使程序忽略挂断信号（SIGHUP），这样即使你退出了终端，程序也会继续运行。<code>&</code>符号使程序在后台运行。 </p>
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