Protocol

1. Stack

1.1. OSI

应用层 Application Layer: HTTP(S), SMTP, FTP, SSH, DNS, Whois, TLS/SSL
表示层 Presentation Layer: TLS/SSL, ASCII
会话层 Session Layer: ASAP, RPC, Winsock, BSD Sockets, SOCKS
传输层 Transport Layer: TCP, UDP, RTP, ATP
网络层 Network Layer: IP, ICMP, BGP, ARP
数据链路层 Data Link Layer: Ethernet, HDLC, IEEE 802.11
物理层 Physical Layer: Modem, Radio, Optical Fiber

1.2. TCP/IP

应用层 Application Layer: HTTP(S), FTP, DNS
传输层 Transport Layer: TCP, UDP, RTP, SCTP
网络互连层 Internet Layer: IP, ICMP, ARP
网络访问 (链接) 层 Network Access (Link) Layer: Ethernet, Wi-Fi