diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index eaa775c..5e60fbe 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ ci:
 repos:
 
 -   repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
-    rev: v4.4.0
+    rev: v5.0.0
     hooks:
     -   id: check-yaml
     -   id: check-toml
@@ -19,39 +19,39 @@ repos:
 
 # Verify the contents of pyproject.toml
 -   repo: https://github.com/abravalheri/validate-pyproject
-    rev: v0.13
+    rev: v0.24.1
     hooks:
       - id: validate-pyproject
 
 # Updating code to use modern python patterns where available.
 -   repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
-    rev: v3.4.0
+    rev: v3.20.0
     hooks:
     -   id: pyupgrade
 
 # General Project code formatter.
 -   repo: https://github.com/psf/black
-    rev: 23.3.0
+    rev: 25.1.0
     hooks:
     -   id: black
 
 # Sorts python imports.
 -   repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/isort
     # Note - on black update blacken-docs pin should also be updated.
-    rev: 5.12.0
+    rev: 6.0.1
     hooks:
     -   id: isort
         args: ['--profile=black']
 
 # Formats python docstrings.
 -   repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/docformatter
-    rev: v1.7.1
+    rev: v1.7.8-rc1
     hooks:
     -   id: docformatter
 
 # Formats code-blocks in documentation.
 -   repo: https://github.com/asottile/blacken-docs
-    rev: 1.13.0
+    rev: 1.19.1
     hooks:
     -   id: blacken-docs
         # Note - on black update blacken-docs pin should also be updated.
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ repos:
 
 # Used to detect unintentionally unused code.
 -   repo: https://github.com/asottile/dead
-    rev: v1.5.1
+    rev: v2.1.0
     hooks:
     -   id: dead
         args: [
@@ -69,13 +69,13 @@ repos:
 # Lint documentation source.
 -   repo: https://github.com/sphinx-contrib/sphinx-lint
     # Make sure to also update the additional dependency pin
-    rev: v0.6.7
+    rev: v1.0.0
     hooks:
     -   id: sphinx-lint
 
 # lint documentation
 -   repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/doc8
-    rev: v1.1.1
+    rev: v2.0.0
     hooks:
     -   id: doc8
 
@@ -91,14 +91,14 @@ repos:
 
 # Static typehint linting.
 -   repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy
-    rev: v1.3.0
+    rev: v1.17.1
     hooks:
     -   id: mypy
 
 # A faster python linter
-- repo: https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff-pre-commit
+- repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
   # Ruff version.
-  rev: 'v0.0.269'
+  rev: 'v0.12.7'
   hooks:
     - id: ruff
 
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ repos:
 
 # Lint code in pre-commit env, note: This ignores import checks.
 -   repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint
-    rev: v2.17.4
+    rev: v3.3.7
     hooks:
     # Pylint is also run from within pre-commit for CI purposes.
     -   id: pylint
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ repos:
 
 # Lint code for security flaws.
 -   repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/bandit
-    rev: 1.7.5
+    rev: 1.8.6
     hooks:
     -   id: bandit
         # Assert is used exclusively in pytest.
diff --git a/docs/conf.py b/docs/conf.py
index 4bcb6d7..3991107 100644
--- a/docs/conf.py
+++ b/docs/conf.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 -- Project information -----------------------------------------------------
 https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/configuration.html#project-information
 """
+
 import os
 import sys
 from re import Match, match
diff --git a/tests/__init__.py b/tests/__init__.py
index 945005e..4c95c60 100644
--- a/tests/__init__.py
+++ b/tests/__init__.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Pytest package for testing uoshardware."""
+
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 
 
diff --git a/tests/conftest.py b/tests/conftest.py
index 683225a..7f2ca91 100644
--- a/tests/conftest.py
+++ b/tests/conftest.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Module for package test configuration, scope=session."""
+
 import pytest
 
 from uoshardware import Loading
diff --git a/tests/interface/__init__.py b/tests/interface/__init__.py
index 6b3b3ee..7e1c0a0 100644
--- a/tests/interface/__init__.py
+++ b/tests/interface/__init__.py
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 """Test Package for the low level interface backends."""
+
diff --git a/tests/interface/conftest.py b/tests/interface/conftest.py
index c24c719..c56d685 100644
--- a/tests/interface/conftest.py
+++ b/tests/interface/conftest.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Module used for fixture initialisation in interface tests."""
+
 import pytest
 
 
diff --git a/tests/interface/test_package.py b/tests/interface/test_package.py
index dbe2bfe..abeeb87 100644
--- a/tests/interface/test_package.py
+++ b/tests/interface/test_package.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Module for testing the interface package."""
+
 from time import sleep
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/tests/test_abstractions.py b/tests/test_abstractions.py
index f38f832..a88d1bc 100644
--- a/tests/test_abstractions.py
+++ b/tests/test_abstractions.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Unit tests for the `abstractions` module."""
+
 import pytest
 
 from tests import Packet
diff --git a/tests/test_api.py b/tests/test_api.py
index 9b4e9d1..30ddda4 100644
--- a/tests/test_api.py
+++ b/tests/test_api.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Unit tests for the api module."""
+
 from inspect import signature
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/tests/test_devices.py b/tests/test_devices.py
index 845759b..e7a04d5 100644
--- a/tests/test_devices.py
+++ b/tests/test_devices.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Tests for the devices module."""
+
 import pytest
 
 from uoshardware import UOSUnsupportedError
diff --git a/uoshardware/__init__.py b/uoshardware/__init__.py
index 7834f33..4e5b6f3 100644
--- a/uoshardware/__init__.py
+++ b/uoshardware/__init__.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """The high level interface for communicating with UOS devices."""
+
 import logging
 from enum import Enum
 
@@ -29,19 +30,14 @@ class Loading(Enum):
 class UOSError(Exception):
     """Base class exception for all UOS Interface Errors."""
 
-
 class UOSUnsupportedError(UOSError):
     """Exception for attempting an unknown / unsupported action."""
 
-
 class UOSCommunicationError(UOSError):
     """Exception while communicating with a UOS Device."""
 
-
 class UOSRuntimeError(UOSError):
     """General exception for runtime failure, usually indicates misuse."""
-
-
 # Configures the global logger for the library
 # Note: Clients need to initialize logging otherwise no output will be visible.
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
diff --git a/uoshardware/abstractions.py b/uoshardware/abstractions.py
index 0fb2d89..2d3f020 100644
--- a/uoshardware/abstractions.py
+++ b/uoshardware/abstractions.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Module defining the base class and static func for interfaces."""
+
 from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from datetime import datetime
@@ -182,12 +183,13 @@ class UOSInterface(metaclass=ABCMeta):
     def execute_instruction(self, packet: NPCPacket) -> ComResult:  # dead: disable
         """Abstract method for executing instructions on UOSInterfaces.
 
-        :param packet: A tuple containing the uint8 npc packet for the UOS instruction.
+        :param packet: A tuple containing the uint8 npc packet for the
+            UOS instruction.
         :returns: ComResult object.
         :raises: UOSUnsupportedError if the interface hasn't been built
-                correctly.
+            correctly.
         :raises: UOSCommunicationError if there is a problem completing
-                the action.
+            the action.
         """
         raise UOSUnsupportedError(
             "UOSInterfaces must over-ride "
@@ -201,12 +203,13 @@ def read_response(
         """Read ACK and Data packets from a UOSInterface.
 
         :param expect_packets: How many packets including ACK to expect
-        :param timeout_s: The maximum time this function will wait for data.
+        :param timeout_s: The maximum time this function will wait for
+            data.
         :return: COM Result object.
         :raises: UOSUnsupportedError if the interface hasn't been built
-                correctly.
+            correctly.
         :raises: UOSCommunicationError if there is a problem completing
-                the action.
+            the action.
         """
         raise UOSUnsupportedError(
             "UOSInterfaces must over-ride "
@@ -219,9 +222,9 @@ def hard_reset(self) -> ComResult:
 
         :return: COM Result object.
         :raises: UOSUnsupportedError if the interface hasn't been built
-                correctly.
+            correctly.
         :raises: UOSCommunicationError if there is a problem completing
-                the action.
+            the action.
         """
         raise UOSUnsupportedError(
             "UOSInterfaces must over-ride "
@@ -233,12 +236,12 @@ def open(self):
         """Abstract method for opening a connection to a UOSInterface.
 
         :raises: UOSUnsupportedError if the interface hasn't been built
-                correctly.
+            correctly.
         :raises: UOSCommunicationError if there is a problem completing
-                the action.
+            the action.
         """
         raise UOSUnsupportedError(
-            "UOSInterfaces must over-ride " f"{UOSInterface.open.__name__} prototype."
+            "UOSInterfaces must over-ride "  f"{UOSInterface.open.__name__} prototype."
         )
 
     @abstractmethod
@@ -246,12 +249,12 @@ def close(self):
         """Abstract method for closing a connection to a UOSInterface.
 
         :raises: UOSUnsupportedError if the interface hasn't been built
-                correctly.
+            correctly.
         :raises: UOSCommunicationError if there is a problem completing
-                the action.
+            the action.
         """
         raise UOSUnsupportedError(
-            "UOSInterfaces must over-ride " f"{UOSInterface.close.__name__} prototype."
+            "UOSInterfaces must over-ride "  f"{UOSInterface.close.__name__} prototype."
         )
 
     @abstractmethod
@@ -260,10 +263,10 @@ def is_active(self) -> bool:
 
         :return: Success boolean.
         :raises: UOSUnsupportedError if the interface hasn't been built
-                correctly.
+            correctly.
         """
         raise UOSUnsupportedError(
-            "UOSInterfaces must over-ride " f"{UOSInterface.close.__name__} prototype."
+            "UOSInterfaces must over-ride "  f"{UOSInterface.close.__name__} prototype."
         )
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -273,7 +276,7 @@ def enumerate_devices() -> list:
 
         :return: A list of possible UOSInterfaces on the server.
         :raises: UOSUnsupportedError if the interface hasn't been built
-                correctly.
+            correctly.
         """
         raise UOSUnsupportedError(
             "UOSInterfaces must over-ride "
diff --git a/uoshardware/api.py b/uoshardware/api.py
index 599c0fe..81d2204 100644
--- a/uoshardware/api.py
+++ b/uoshardware/api.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Provides the HAL layer for communicating with the hardware."""
+
 from uoshardware import (
     Loading,
     Persistence,
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ def enumerate_system_devices(  # dead: disable
     """Iterate through all interfaces and locates available devices.
 
     :param interface_filter: Interface enum to limit the search to a
-    single interface type.
+        single interface type.
     :return: A list of uosinterface objects.
     """
     system_devices = []
@@ -44,7 +45,8 @@ def enumerate_system_devices(  # dead: disable
 def get_device_definition(identity: str) -> Device | None:
     """Look up the system config dictionary for the defined device mappings.
 
-    :param identity: String containing the lookup key of the device in the dictionary.
+    :param identity: String containing the lookup key of the device in
+        the dictionary.
     :return: Device Object or None if not found
     """
     if identity is not None and hasattr(Devices, identity):
@@ -58,7 +60,8 @@ def get_device_definition(identity: str) -> Device | None:
 class UOSDevice:  # dead: disable
     """Class for high level object-orientated control of UOS devices.
 
-    :ivar identity: The type of device, this is must have a valid device in the config.
+    :ivar identity: The type of device, this is must have a valid device
+        in the config.
     :ivar address: Compliant connection string for identifying the
         device and interface.
     """
@@ -165,10 +168,11 @@ def get_gpio_input(
         """Read a GPIO pins level from device and returns the value.
 
         :param pin: The numeric number of the pin as defined in the
-                dictionary for that device.
-        :param pull_up: Enable the internal pull-up resistor. Default is false.
+            dictionary for that device.
+        :param pull_up: Enable the internal pull-up resistor. Default is
+            false.
         :param volatility: How volatile should the command be, use
-                constants from uoshardware.
+            constants from uoshardware.
         :return: ComResult object.
         """
         result = self.__execute_instruction(
@@ -219,8 +223,9 @@ def reset_all_io(self, volatility=Persistence.RAM) -> ComResult:
         """Execute the reset IO at the defined volatility level.
 
         :param volatility: Where should the pins reset from, use
-                constants from uoshardware.
-        :return: ComResult object containing the result of the reset operation..
+            constants from uoshardware.
+        :return: ComResult object containing the result of the reset
+            operation..
         """
         return self.__execute_instruction(
             UOSFunctions.reset_all_io,
@@ -258,11 +263,13 @@ def __execute_instruction(
         """Execute a generic UOS function and get the result.
 
         :param function: The name of the function in the OOL.
-        :param instruction_data: device_functions from the LUT, payload ect.
-        :param retry: Allows the instruction to retry execution when fails.
+        :param instruction_data: device_functions from the LUT, payload
+            ect.
+        :param retry: Allows the instruction to retry execution when
+            fails.
         :return: ComResult object
         :raises: UOSUnsupportedError if function is not possible on the
-                loaded device.
+            loaded device.
         """
         if (
             function.name not in self.__device.functions_enabled
@@ -373,7 +380,8 @@ def get_compatible_pins(self, function: UOSFunction) -> set:
     def get_functions_enabled(self) -> dict:  # dead: disable
         """Return functions enabled for the device.
 
-        :return: Dictionary of function names to list of Persistence levels.
+        :return: Dictionary of function names to list of Persistence
+            levels.
         """
         return self.__device.functions_enabled
 
diff --git a/uoshardware/devices/__init__.py b/uoshardware/devices/__init__.py
index fb8af49..565224a 100644
--- a/uoshardware/devices/__init__.py
+++ b/uoshardware/devices/__init__.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Packages used to define Devices supported by the library."""
+
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 
 from uoshardware.abstractions import Device
diff --git a/uoshardware/devices/_arduino.py b/uoshardware/devices/_arduino.py
index 1a7ad4e..afda857 100644
--- a/uoshardware/devices/_arduino.py
+++ b/uoshardware/devices/_arduino.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Module contains definitions for arduino devices."""
+
 from uoshardware import Persistence
 from uoshardware.abstractions import Device, Pin, UOSFunctions
 from uoshardware.interface import Interface
diff --git a/uoshardware/interface/__init__.py b/uoshardware/interface/__init__.py
index 4d8deb8..8102223 100644
--- a/uoshardware/interface/__init__.py
+++ b/uoshardware/interface/__init__.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Package defining io interfaces used for NPC Comms."""
+
 from enum import Enum
 
 from uoshardware.interface.serial import Serial
diff --git a/uoshardware/interface/serial.py b/uoshardware/interface/serial.py
index 1e2c8b5..433c42d 100644
--- a/uoshardware/interface/serial.py
+++ b/uoshardware/interface/serial.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Module defining the low level UOSImplementation for serial port devices."""
+
 import platform
 from time import sleep, time_ns
 
@@ -16,11 +17,14 @@
 class Serial(UOSInterface):
     """Pyserial class that handles reading / writing to ports.
 
-    :ivar _device: Holds the pyserial device once opened. None if not opened.
+    :ivar _device: Holds the pyserial device once opened. None if not
+        opened.
     :ivar _connection: Holds the standard connection string
         'Interface'|'OS Connection String.
-    :ivar _port: Holds the port class, none type if device not instantiated.
-    :ivar _kwargs: Additional keyword arguments as defined in the documentation.
+    :ivar _port: Holds the port class, none type if device not
+        instantiated.
+    :ivar _kwargs: Additional keyword arguments as defined in the
+        documentation.
     """
 
     _device = None
@@ -100,9 +104,10 @@ def close(self):
     def execute_instruction(self, packet: NPCPacket):
         """Build and execute a new instruction packet.
 
-        :param packet: A tuple containing the uint8 npc packet for the UOS instruction.
+        :param packet: A tuple containing the uint8 npc packet for the
+            UOS instruction.
         :return: Tuple containing a status boolean and index 0 and a
-                result-set dict at index 1.
+            result-set dict at index 1.
         """
         if self._device is None:
             raise UOSCommunicationError(
@@ -124,7 +129,8 @@ def read_response(self, expect_packets: int, timeout_s: float):
         """Read ACK and response packets from the serial device.
 
         :param expect_packets: How many packets including ACK to expect.
-        :param timeout_s: The maximum time this function will wait for data.
+        :param timeout_s: The maximum time this function will wait for
+            data.
         :return: ComResult object.
         """
         if self._device is None:
@@ -173,7 +179,7 @@ def hard_reset(self):
         """Manually drive the DTR line low to reset the device.
 
         :return: Tuple containing a status boolean and index 0 and a
-                result-set dict at index 1.
+            result-set dict at index 1.
         """
         if self._device is None:
             raise UOSCommunicationError("Connection must be open to hard reset device.")
@@ -206,7 +212,8 @@ def decode_and_capture(
         :param byte_index: The index of the last 'valid' byte found.
         :param byte_in: The current byte for inspection.
         :param packet: The current packet of validated bytes.
-        :return: Tuple containing the updated byte index and updated packet.
+        :return: Tuple containing the updated byte index and updated
+            packet.
         """
         if byte_index == -1:  # start symbol
             if byte_in == b">":
diff --git a/uoshardware/interface/stub.py b/uoshardware/interface/stub.py
index 73429d4..6ac158e 100644
--- a/uoshardware/interface/stub.py
+++ b/uoshardware/interface/stub.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Package is used as a simulated UOSInterface for test purposes."""
+
 from uoshardware import UOSCommunicationError
 from uoshardware.abstractions import ComResult, NPCPacket, UOSInterface