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Jammu-Kashmir.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Jammu & Kashmir</title>
<link
rel="stylesheet"
href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.3.0/css/all.min.css"
/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="JK-style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<!-- Intro Video -->
<video autoplay loop muted plays-inline class="back-video">
<source src="Videos/Jammu-Kashmir/JK-Intro-Video-1.mp4" />
</video>
<!-- Top Navigation Bar -->
<div class="header">
<div class="animated-text">
<h1>JAMMU & KASHMIR</h1>
</div>
<div class="nav">
<h2>
<a href="./" class="hover-underline-animation">Back to content</a>
</h2>
<h2>
<a href="#Gallery" class="hover-underline-animation">Gallery</a>
</h2>
<h2>
<a href="Contact.html" class="hover-underline-animation">Contact</a>
</h2>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Body content -->
<div class="content">
<!-- History -->
<div class="el-1">
<div class="item-1">
<img src="Images/Jammu-Kashmir/History/History-1.png" alt="" />
</div>
<div class="item-2">
<h2>HISTORY</h2>
<p>
Cradled amidst the snow clad Himalayas, the state of Jammu &
Kashmir was one of the major centres for learning Sanskrit since
the ancient times. This fact is supplemented by several evidences
in the great Hindu epic Mahabharata. The word “Kashmir” is
believed to have originated from Sanskrit. In Sanskrit: “Ka” means
'water' and “shimeera” means 'desiccate'. According to a Hindu
mythology, Kashmir valley was once the holy lake Satisar (the lake
of goddess Sati or Durga), which was drained by the great saint
Kashyapa (the grandson of Lord Brahma). The brahmins of the nearby
areas then inhabited it.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<hr />
<!-- Culture -->
<div class="el-2">
<div class="item-1">
<h2>CULTURE</h2>
<p>
Come, share a part of the astounding valleys of Jammu and Kashmir,
surrounded by majestic Himalayas!! Multifaceted !! Multicoloured
!! From fairs and festivals to art and architecture, from rites
and rituals to seers and sagas, from languages and landscapes to
geography and history, each and every aspect of life at J&K
reveals a distinctive uniformity and diversity at the same time.
Being one of the most colourful and romantic spot in India, Jammu
and Kashmir caters its guests with its rich cultural heritage and
harmony. Kashmiris are simple folks of North India. You can
observe simplicity and innocence in their lifestyle, which is
untouched by the urbanisation.
</p>
</div>
<div class="item-2">
<img src="Images/Jammu-Kashmir/Culture/Culture-1.jpg" alt="" />
</div>
<div class="item-3">
<img src="Images/Jammu-Kashmir/Culture/Art-1.webp" alt="" />
</div>
<div class="item-4">
<h3>ART & CRAFT</h3>
<p>
Kashmiri handicrafts exhibit extraordinary intricacy and skill.
The workers in Jammu-Kashmir have expertise in making carpets,
baskets, wall hangings, and other handicraft items. You can also
find a variety of wooden work, silverware and shawls with
unmatched embroidery. This flourishing handicrafts industry of
Jammu & Kashmir not only offers you wonderful items, but also
employs several tribal as well as general folks of the valley.
</p>
<ul>
<li>Carpet</li>
<li>Namdas</li>
<li>Shawls</li>
<li>Basketry</li>
<li>Papier Mache</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="item-5">
<h3>MUSIC & DANCE</h3>
<p>
Kashmir has its unique style of music and dance performances.
Dance and Music is an inseparable part of all festivals and fair
in this region. Mask Dance is one of the famous dance forms in
Kashmir wherein the dancer’s wear brocade robes and face mask and
is mostly performed during the Hemis festival. Dumhal is another
famous dance form in the valley, generally performed by men and
women perform Rouff. The other popular dance forms are Ladishah,
Ruf Dance, Chakri, Roul, and Dogri. The popular musical
instruments are Dukra, Sitar, and Nagara.
</p>
<h4>Popular Folk Music</h4>
<ul>
<li>Hafiz Nagma</li>
<li>Rabab</li>
<li>Geetru</li>
<li>Henzae</li>
<li>Ladishah</li>
</ul>
<h4>Popular Dance Forms</h4>
<ul>
<li>Surma</li>
<li>Rouf</li>
<li>Dandaras</li>
<li>Dumhal</li>
<li>Bacha Nagma</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="item-6">
<img src="Images/Jammu-Kashmir/Culture/Music-1.jpg" alt="" />
</div>
</div>
<hr />
<!-- Festival -->
<div class="el-3">
<div class="item-1">
<img src="Images/Jammu-Kashmir/Festival/Festival-1.jpg" alt="" />
</div>
<div class="item-2">
<h2>FESTIVAL</h2>
<p>
Popularly known as “Paradise on earth”, the state of Jammu and
Kashmir is rich in cultural heritage. The fairs and festivals of
the state are a reflection of this diverse cultural and social
heritage. It celebrates all Hindu, Muslim or Sikh fairs and
festivals with full vigor and enthusiasm regardless of the
religion. Like all parts of India, Jammu & Kashmir also celebrates
Diwali (Hindu festival, famous for fireworks, crackers and
sweets), Holi (Hindu festival, famous for colours and sweets), Eid
(Muslim festival, that marks the end of Ramzan, the Islamic holy
month of fasting) and other major festivals.
</p>
</div>
<div class="item-3">
<p>
The major attraction of this fair is the wedding ceremony of Lord
Shiva with Goddess Parvati. It is celebrated on the occasion of
Maha Shivratr which falls in the month of February or March. It is
held in Purmandal town, which is located around 39 km from Jammu
city. If you visit Jammu region during Shivratri, you can see the
colourful celebration all around, especially at Peer Khoh, the
Ranbireshwar Temple and the Panjbhaktar Temple.
</p>
</div>
<h3>← Purmandal Mela</h3>
<h3>Jhiri Mela →</h3>
<div class="item-4">
<p>
This fair is held in the village of Jhiri, 14 km from Jammu. It is
celebrated in memory of a simple, God-loving and honest farmer
Baba Jitu, who committed suicide to protest against the unfair
demands of the cruel landlord regarding his crop. His followers
congregate at Jhiri on the appointed day from every corner of
North India in the month of October or November. People revere him
for his compassion, courage and honesty, and an annual fair is
held in his honor.
</p>
</div>
<div class="item-5">
<p>
This traditional fair is organized by Jammu & Kashmir Tourism
during Baisakhi, at the scenic Mansar Lake (around 60 km from
Jammu). The fair lasts for three days and people visit this fair
for the special handicrafts, unique arts and cuisine of the state.
</p>
</div>
<h3>← Food And Craft Mela</h3>
</div>
<hr />
<!-- Cuisine -->
<div class="el-4">
<div class="item-1">
<h2>CUISINE</h2>
<p>
Picturesque greens, hill-stations, lakes and traditional art forms
are undoubtedly the greatest attractions in Jammu and Kashmir. But
the mouth-watering delicacies and exotic recipies also play a
vital role in keeping the tourist bounded here. The Jammu and
Kashmir cuisine is influenced by various communities that have
settled in the state. You will observe a unique aroma and awesome
flavor in the vast variety of vegetarian and non-vegetarian food.
The delicious food of J&K is believed to have evolved when the
Timurs invaded Kashmir in the 15th century A.D. and thousands of
expert cooks from Samarkand immigrated to cater to the Indian
Kings. Those master cooks were called 'Wazas' and they worked
under the guidance of 'Vasta Waza', the master chef. They offered
the kings a grand feast, which is traditionally known as 'Wazwan'
and is still in practice. The special grand feast is characterized
by 36 different kinds of meals, out of which fifteen to thirty
dishes are the varieties of meat. Today, Wazwan is not only a
ritual but also a ceremony. During a trip to J&K, you can enjoy
this luxurious food style. Kashmiri weddings are popular for the
delicacies mastered by those chefs.
</p>
</div>
<div class="item-2">
<img src="Images/Jammu-Kashmir/Cuisine/Food-1.jpg" alt="" />
</div>
</div>
<hr />
<!-- Tourist Attractions -->
<div class="el-5">
<div class="item-1">
<img
src="Images/Jammu-Kashmir/Tourist-Attractions/Attractions-1.jpg"
alt=""
/>
</div>
<div class="item-2">
<h2>ATTRACTIONS</h2>
<p>
The state of Jammu and Kashmir is declared a 'paradise on earth'
because of its marvellous natural beauty. Majestic Himalayas,
snowy valleys, plenty of pilgrims and stunning lakes form the
identity of this 'crown of India'. J&K's hill stations make you
experience the outstanding heights and engaging climate. A few
destinations offer tranquil peace in cool natural surroundings,
while some are known for various adventure sports. Kashmir hills
and valleys have a number of beautiful lakes, flower gardens and
steep mountains to explore, and Jammu has plenty of lakes and
steep hills. Ladakh region is highly influenced by Buddhism,
therefore you can find countless monasteries surrounded by snow
clad high mountains and snow deserts. The natural beauty of the
hills of Jammu and Kashmir is out of this world, simply
incredible. Trying out the challenging wild sports in the mild
surroundings is the most crazy thing to do for adventure
enthusiasts. Feel privileged in the divine natural beauty of J&K
!!
</p>
</div>
<div class="item-3">
<h3>GULMARG BIOSPHERE RESERVE</h3>
<p>
Visit Gulmarg Biosphere Reserve for a unique and extraordinary
collection of flora, fauna and avi-fauna (birds). The biosphere is
a dreamland for nature lovers, adventure lovers, ornithologists
and all the travellers. Located at a distance of 48 km from
Srinagar, the Gulmarg Biosphere covers an area of about 180 sq.
km. The biosphere not only has the rarest and endangered species
of animals and plants, but is also honoured for preserving and
nurturing them. Musk Deer, Hangul, Brown Bear, Leopard and Black
Bear are some of them. The major portion of the Gulmarg Biosphere
is covered with dense greens.
</p>
</div>
<div class="item-4">
<h3>Mughal Gardens</h3>
<p>
Surrounded by panaromic lakes and majestic hills, the praiseworthy
Mughal gardens serve as major attractions of the state of J&K.
Acquiring an Islamic style of architecture, these gardens are
believed to have been influenced by Persian and Timurid gardens.
Terraced lawns, cascading fountains, and bright flowerbeds give
these gardens its identity. Kashmir is believed to be famed as a
paradise because of these Mughal gardens with vast picturesque
hillsides, excellent water bodies and packed flowering shrubs and
trees. The concept to establish such gardens was initiated by
Babar, the founder of the Mughal dynasty in India. Later, all the
popular gardens (Shalimar, Nishat, Chashmashahi etc.) were
established by his descendants.
</p>
</div>
<div class="item-5">
<h3>Aru Valley</h3>
<p>
Far from the stress, dust and pollution of he urban life, Aru
welcomes you to the tranquil and serene meadow, approximately 107
km from Srinagar. Located at a height of around 2408 meters, Aru
is famous for the Lidder River, Lidderwat meadow, Kolahoi Glacier,
conifer spread mountains and trekking opportunities. The dense
woods is home to various birds and wild animals. The best period
for blooming of nature during summer is considered between May To
September, while in winter it is November To February. The
melodious chirp of birds, the cool breeze, open blue skies,
green-golden grass, crystal clear waters and misty mountains all
around make Aru one of the best hill stations in the Kashmir
region.
</p>
</div>
<div class="item-6">
<h3>Sonmarg</h3>
<p>
Known as the 'Meadow of Gold', Sonmarg is an ideal place for
camping. Countless colourful flowers and the holy Sindh river form
a perfect gateway to Ladakh. Nature lovers can spot dense forests
of alpine flowers, silver birch, fir and pine, and various lakes.
Most importantly, this hill station serves as a base camp for the
holy Amarnath yatra, which is organized in July-August every year.
People also visit the nearby Nilagrad river, which is pure red in
colour and is believed to have curative powers for skin ailments.
</p>
</div>
<div class="item-7">
<h3>Gulmarg</h3>
<p>
Spreading the sweet fragrance and aroma in Baramula district, the
meadow of flowers- Gulmarg is quite close to Srinagar. This hill
station is popular for its grassy slopes of flowers and the
highest golf course in the world. The name of the city was coined
by Sultan Yusuf Shah in the 16th century because of countless
Bluebells, Daisies, Forget Me Not and Buttercups. These flowers
blossom in the months of December to April. Apart from this,
adventure seekers can enjoy various activities from skiing and
horse riding to trekking. The Khilanmarg valley of countless
colourful flowers is the most refreshing and peaceful area of the
city. The state of Jammu and Kashmir offers wonderful hill
stations at an altitude of thousands of metres above sea level. A
place that offers you snowy Himalayas, majestic rivers, stunning
lakes, vast green-golden landscapes, hundreds of pilgrims,
numerous adventure activities and enticing flora and fauna, is
certainly the best tourist destination.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<hr />
<!-- Activites -->
<div class="el-6">
<div class="item-1">
<h2>ACTIVITIES</h2>
<p>
The spirit of adventure and desire to explore leads us to scale
mountains and dive deep in the oceans. J&K is one the most sought
after destinations in India for adventure activities. The
foothills of Jammu, the magnificent mountains of Ladakh, and the
lakes and valleys of Kashmir that soar high into the skies offer a
number of activities for people of all age groups. In fact, every
region of the state offers a number of adventure activities
depending on the geographical structure and climatic conditions.
</p>
</div>
<div class="item-2">
<img src="Images/Jammu-Kashmir/Activities/Activites-1.jpg" alt="" />
</div>
<div class="item-3">
<h3>Mountaineering</h3>
<p>
The challenging peaks of the Himalayas offer endless adventure,
cultural learning and recreational opportunities. Mountaineering
in the Himalayas on some of the world's greatest peaks is a
lifetime experience. Kashmir, Zanskar, Kishtwar and Ladakh are the
four zones in the state of Jammu and Kashmir that are important
for mountaineering. Pahalgam, Gulmarg, Sonamarg and a few other
places serve as the base camps for tours to the mountain peaks.
Scaling high altitude mountains is gaining popularity among the
youth. Even amateur mountain climbers wish to enjoy mountaineering
trips and expeditions. One needs to take permission from the
Government of India through the Indian Mountaineering Foundation
(IMF) for mountaineering in Kashmir.
</p>
</div>
<div class="item-4">
<h3>Trekking</h3>
<p>
Multi-day hiking trips through mountainous ranges and snow deserts
is truly a dream for a trekker. Trekking forms an integral part of
the adventure sports flourishing in the hilly tracts of Jammu and
Kashmir. The state is an ultimate paradise for trekkers. There are
several routes passing through snowy hills, glaciers, and valleys
for adventurous trekking. Hemis-Markha-Padum trek (13 days trek)
and Chaddar (separating the Indus Valley from Zanskar) are amongst
the best and most exciting trek routes in the world. Jammu,
Ladakh, Gulmarg, Kishtwar are few places where trekking through
the woods and the hills can be enjoyed.
</p>
</div>
<div class="item-5">
<h3>Trout Fishing</h3>
<p>
The beautiful geographical variations of the state of Jammu and
Kashmir, along the course of each river and lake, offer endless
possibilities for anglers. The various waterways, crisscrossing
the state, are important fishing retreats rich in trout. The state
of Jammu and Kashmir is known as a paradise for fishing
enthusiasts. The streams and lakes have plenty of brown and
rainbow trout, but it is necessary to have a permit to go fishing.
The credit for introducing these brown and rainbow trout to the
streams of Kashmir goes to the British. The wide silvery network
of rivers and streams as well as high altitude lakes, including
Sind and Lidder Rivers, Dal Lake, Jhelum River, etc. abound in
trout- both brown and rainbow. The region with pure mountain air,
serenity, tranquility, lush meadows and magnificent clear lakes
with a series of tributaries and streams offer the best experience
of trout fishing. Most of these rivers are covered with snow,
which start melting between the months of May to July. The
activity is a once in a lifetime experience.
</p>
</div>
<div class="item-6">
<h3>Safari</h3>
<p>
Wish to explore the wilds or the remote snowy areas of the
Himalayas?- the best option is to board a jeep. It is the most
secure way to travel while exploring the wild species in the dense
woods or driving over rocky hills. Jeep Safaris prove to be the
best way to get an inside look of the forests and its topography.
Jeeps provide comfort amidst every adverse situation, be it the
narrow mountainous highways even. While enjoying a jeep sfari, one
can discover the hidden mysteries of the Himalayan region.
Starting from religious temples located atop the high mountain
ranges to the distinct and endangered species of the wilds, a Jeep
takes you wherever you want to go. Undoubtedly, trekking is an
adventurous way to explore the region, but as it is restricted to
the relatively healthier people, the Jeep Safari comes in handy
for one to access a desired dream destintion.
</p>
</div>
<div class="item-7">
<h3>Golfing</h3>
<p>
The ‘Switzerland of the East’, Jammu & Kashmir, offers outstanding
opportunities for golf players all through the summer (April to
November). Golfing in Jammu and Kashmir is always a delight and
one of the main attractions among the tourists. Along with a
number of adventure sports, Kashmir boasts of having one of the
world's highest green golf courses, as well as a clubhouse, at
Gulmarg. Kashmir is known for some of the greatest and most
celebrated golf courses in the world, surrounded by chinar and
pine trees. Gulmarg Golf Club was established in 1904, by Sir
Neville Chamberlain. Later it was redesigned by the famous golf
architect, Peter Thompson. Gulmarg Golf Club has one of the
highest golf courses in the world. Its 6760 yards long golf
course, par 72 with 18 holes boasts of having India's longest
hole, a par five, 610 yards. The club provides proper facilities
of a bar, library, lounge, table tennis, lawn tennis and lots
more. The golf course is generally active in the months of April
to November.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<hr />
<div class="el-7">
<div class="animated-text" id="Gallery">
<h2>GALLERY</h2>
</div>
<div class="item-1">
<div class="slide-show">
<div class="slide">
<img
src="Images/Jammu-Kashmir/Tourist-Attractions/Aru-1.jpg"
alt=""
class="slide-img"
/>
</div>
<div class="slide">
<img
src="Images/Jammu-Kashmir/Tourist-Attractions/Gulmarg-reserve-1.jpg"
alt=""
class="slide-img"
/>
</div>
<div class="slide">
<img
src="Images/Jammu-Kashmir/Tourist-Attractions/Sonmarg-1.webp"
alt=""
class="slide-img"
/>
</div>
<div class="slide">
<img
src="Images/Jammu-Kashmir/Tourist-Attractions/Gulmarg-1.webp"
alt=""
class="slide-img"
/>
</div>
<div class="slide">
<img
src="Images/Jammu-Kashmir/Tourist-Attractions/Mughal-Garden-1.jpg"
alt=""
class="slide-img"
/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<img src="Images/Jammu-Kashmir/Footer/Footer-2.gif" alt="" />
<div class="item-1">
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<div class="item-2">
<h2>Jammu Kashmir Tourism Ltd.</h2>
<p>
Caper House, H-3/15 DLF Phase-1, Gurugram - 122002, Haryana, INDIA
</p>
<p>Phone No. - +91-0124-4600300</p>
</div>
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<h2>Subscribe to our Newsletter</h2>
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<p>© Copyright 2023, Government of Jammu Kashmir.</p>
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