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| 1 | +-- Copyright (C) 2026 CESNET z. s. p. o. |
| 2 | +-- Author(s): Jakub Cabal <cabal@cesnet.cz> |
| 3 | +-- SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +library IEEE; |
| 6 | +use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all; |
| 7 | +use IEEE.numeric_std.all; |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +use work.math_pack.all; |
| 10 | +use work.type_pack.all; |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +-- Removes a configurable number of bytes from the beginning of AXI-Stream packets. |
| 13 | +-- Uses a 2-stage input shift register with barrel shifter for data alignment. |
| 14 | +-- Trim instruction (length and enable) is sampled at the first word of each packet |
| 15 | +-- and applied to the entire packet. Guaranteed throughput: 1 word per clock cycle. |
| 16 | +-- |
| 17 | +entity AXIS_HEAD_TRIMMER is |
| 18 | + generic ( |
| 19 | + -- AXI-Stream data bus width in bits; must be a multiple of 8. |
| 20 | + AXI_TDATA_WIDTH : natural := 512; |
| 21 | + -- Maximum packet length (MTU) in bytes. Used to size the byte counter. |
| 22 | + PKT_MTU : natural := 9216; -- Jumbo frame support |
| 23 | + -- Target device. |
| 24 | + DEVICE : string := "AGILEX" |
| 25 | + ); |
| 26 | + port ( |
| 27 | + CLK : in std_logic; |
| 28 | + RESET : in std_logic; |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | + -- RX Interface |
| 31 | + RX_AXI_TDATA : in std_logic_vector(AXI_TDATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); |
| 32 | + RX_AXI_TKEEP : in std_logic_vector(AXI_TDATA_WIDTH/8-1 downto 0); |
| 33 | + RX_AXI_TLAST : in std_logic; |
| 34 | + RX_AXI_TVALID : in std_logic; |
| 35 | + RX_AXI_TREADY : out std_logic; |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | + -- Trim instruction interface (sampled only at the first word of each packet) |
| 38 | + -- Number of bytes to remove from the beginning of the packet. |
| 39 | + -- Valid range: 0 to packet_length-1 (at least one byte must remain). |
| 40 | + RX_AXI_TRIM_LENGTH : in std_logic_vector(log2(PKT_MTU+1)-1 downto 0); |
| 41 | + -- Enable trim operation for this packet. When low, packet passes through unchanged. |
| 42 | + RX_AXI_TRIM_ENABLE : in std_logic; |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | + -- TX Interface |
| 45 | + TX_AXI_TDATA : out std_logic_vector(AXI_TDATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); |
| 46 | + TX_AXI_TKEEP : out std_logic_vector(AXI_TDATA_WIDTH/8-1 downto 0); |
| 47 | + TX_AXI_TLAST : out std_logic; |
| 48 | + TX_AXI_TVALID : out std_logic; |
| 49 | + TX_AXI_TREADY : in std_logic |
| 50 | + ); |
| 51 | +end entity; |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +architecture FULL of AXIS_HEAD_TRIMMER is |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + constant WORD_BYTES : natural := AXI_TDATA_WIDTH/8; |
| 56 | + constant OFF_BYTES_W : natural := log2(WORD_BYTES); |
| 57 | + constant TRIM_LEN_W : natural := log2(PKT_MTU+1); |
| 58 | + constant SHREG_STAGES : natural := 2; |
| 59 | + constant BS_BLOCKS : natural := 2*WORD_BYTES; |
| 60 | + constant POPCOUNT_W : natural := log2(WORD_BYTES+1); |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + signal valid_word : std_logic; |
| 63 | + signal rx_axi_eop : std_logic; |
| 64 | + signal rx_axi_sop : std_logic; |
| 65 | + signal rx_axi_nonfirst_reg : std_logic; |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + signal rx_axi_trim_length_reg : std_logic_vector(log2(PKT_MTU)-1 downto 0); |
| 68 | + signal rx_axi_trim_enable_reg : std_logic; |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + signal popcount : unsigned(POPCOUNT_W-1 downto 0); |
| 71 | + signal byte_cnt_reg : unsigned(TRIM_LEN_W-1 downto 0); |
| 72 | + signal byte_cnt_next : unsigned(TRIM_LEN_W-1 downto 0); |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + signal trim_pos_ok : std_logic; |
| 75 | + signal trim_pos_next_ok : std_logic; |
| 76 | + signal trim_active : std_logic; |
| 77 | + signal trim_last : std_logic; |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + signal shreg_popcount : u_array_t(SHREG_STAGES downto 0)(POPCOUNT_W-1 downto 0); |
| 80 | + signal shreg_byte_cnt : u_array_t(SHREG_STAGES downto 0)(TRIM_LEN_W-1 downto 0); |
| 81 | + signal shreg_tdata : slv_array_t(SHREG_STAGES downto 0)(AXI_TDATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); |
| 82 | + signal shreg_tkeep : slv_array_t(SHREG_STAGES downto 0)(WORD_BYTES-1 downto 0); |
| 83 | + signal shreg_tfirst : std_logic_vector(SHREG_STAGES downto 0); |
| 84 | + signal shreg_tlast : std_logic_vector(SHREG_STAGES downto 0); |
| 85 | + signal shreg_tvalid : std_logic_vector(SHREG_STAGES downto 0); |
| 86 | + signal shreg_trim_len : u_array_t(SHREG_STAGES downto 0)(TRIM_LEN_W-1 downto 0); |
| 87 | + signal shreg_trim_en : std_logic_vector(SHREG_STAGES downto 0); |
| 88 | + signal shreg_trim_active : std_logic_vector(SHREG_STAGES downto 0); |
| 89 | + signal shreg_trim_last : std_logic_vector(SHREG_STAGES downto 0); |
| 90 | + signal shreg_ready : std_logic_vector(SHREG_STAGES downto 0); |
| 91 | + signal shreg_ok : std_logic; |
| 92 | + signal shreg_tvalid_fix : std_logic; |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + signal buf_tdata : std_logic_vector(AXI_TDATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); |
| 95 | + signal buf_tkeep : std_logic_vector(WORD_BYTES-1 downto 0); |
| 96 | + signal buf_tfirst : std_logic; |
| 97 | + signal buf_tlast : std_logic; |
| 98 | + signal buf_tvalid : std_logic; |
| 99 | + signal buf_tready : std_logic; |
| 100 | + signal buf_trim_len : unsigned(TRIM_LEN_W-1 downto 0); |
| 101 | + signal buf_trim_en : std_logic; |
| 102 | + signal buf_trim_active : std_logic; |
| 103 | + signal buf_trim_last : std_logic; |
| 104 | + signal buf_popcount : unsigned(POPCOUNT_W-1 downto 0); |
| 105 | + signal buf_byte_cnt : unsigned(TRIM_LEN_W-1 downto 0); |
| 106 | + signal buf_2word_bytes : unsigned(log2(2*WORD_BYTES+1)-1 downto 0); |
| 107 | + signal buf_next_bytes : unsigned(log2(2*WORD_BYTES+1)-1 downto 0); |
| 108 | + signal buf_new_keep : std_logic_vector(WORD_BYTES-1 downto 0); |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | + signal buf_trim_shift : unsigned(OFF_BYTES_W-1 downto 0); |
| 111 | + signal buf_trim_shift_reg : unsigned(OFF_BYTES_W-1 downto 0); |
| 112 | + signal buf_trim_post : std_logic; |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + signal bs_shift : unsigned(OFF_BYTES_W-1 downto 0); |
| 115 | + signal bs_din : std_logic_vector(2*AXI_TDATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); |
| 116 | + signal bs_dout : std_logic_vector(2*AXI_TDATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + signal tx_tdata_next : std_logic_vector(AXI_TDATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); |
| 119 | + signal tx_tkeep_next : std_logic_vector(WORD_BYTES-1 downto 0); |
| 120 | + signal tx_tlast_next : std_logic; |
| 121 | + signal tx_tlast_next_reg : std_logic; |
| 122 | + signal tx_tvalid_next : std_logic; |
| 123 | + signal tx_tdata_reg : std_logic_vector(AXI_TDATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); |
| 124 | + signal tx_tkeep_reg : std_logic_vector(WORD_BYTES-1 downto 0); |
| 125 | + signal tx_tlast_reg : std_logic; |
| 126 | + signal tx_tvalid_reg : std_logic; |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +begin |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + RX_AXI_TREADY <= shreg_ready(0); |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | + valid_word <= RX_AXI_TVALID and RX_AXI_TREADY; |
| 133 | + rx_axi_eop <= RX_AXI_TLAST and valid_word; |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + -- Detect first beat of each packet for packet counter |
| 136 | + process (CLK) |
| 137 | + begin |
| 138 | + if rising_edge(CLK) then |
| 139 | + if (RESET = '1' or rx_axi_eop = '1') then |
| 140 | + rx_axi_nonfirst_reg <= '0'; |
| 141 | + elsif (valid_word = '1') then |
| 142 | + rx_axi_nonfirst_reg <= '1'; |
| 143 | + end if; |
| 144 | + end if; |
| 145 | + end process; |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | + rx_axi_sop <= valid_word and not rx_axi_nonfirst_reg; |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | + popcount <= to_unsigned(count_ones(RX_AXI_TKEEP), POPCOUNT_W); |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | + -- Byte counter accumulates total bytes received in current packet |
| 152 | + byte_cnt_reg_p : process (CLK) |
| 153 | + begin |
| 154 | + if rising_edge(CLK) then |
| 155 | + if (valid_word = '1') then |
| 156 | + if (RX_AXI_TLAST = '1') then |
| 157 | + byte_cnt_reg <= (others => '0'); |
| 158 | + else |
| 159 | + byte_cnt_reg <= byte_cnt_next; |
| 160 | + end if; |
| 161 | + end if; |
| 162 | + if (RESET = '1') then |
| 163 | + byte_cnt_reg <= (others => '0'); |
| 164 | + end if; |
| 165 | + end if; |
| 166 | + end process; |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + byte_cnt_next <= byte_cnt_reg + popcount; |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | + -- Capture trim instruction at packet start, hold for entire packet |
| 171 | + process (CLK) |
| 172 | + begin |
| 173 | + if rising_edge(CLK) then |
| 174 | + if (rx_axi_sop = '1') then |
| 175 | + rx_axi_trim_length_reg <= RX_AXI_TRIM_LENGTH; |
| 176 | + rx_axi_trim_enable_reg <= RX_AXI_TRIM_ENABLE; |
| 177 | + end if; |
| 178 | + if (RESET = '1') then |
| 179 | + rx_axi_trim_enable_reg <= '0'; |
| 180 | + end if; |
| 181 | + end if; |
| 182 | + end process; |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | + -- Detect if current/next position is within the trim region |
| 185 | + trim_pos_ok <= '1' when (byte_cnt_reg <= shreg_trim_len(0)) else '0'; |
| 186 | + trim_pos_next_ok <= '1' when (byte_cnt_next <= shreg_trim_len(0)) else '0'; |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + -- trim_active: entire word is trimmed (skipped) |
| 189 | + -- trim_last: word contains the trim boundary (partial trim) |
| 190 | + trim_active <= shreg_trim_en(0) and trim_pos_next_ok; |
| 191 | + trim_last <= shreg_trim_en(0) and trim_pos_ok and not trim_pos_next_ok; |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | + shreg_tdata(0) <= RX_AXI_TDATA; |
| 194 | + shreg_tkeep(0) <= RX_AXI_TKEEP; |
| 195 | + shreg_tfirst(0) <= rx_axi_sop; |
| 196 | + shreg_tlast(0) <= RX_AXI_TLAST; |
| 197 | + shreg_tvalid(0) <= RX_AXI_TVALID; |
| 198 | + shreg_byte_cnt(0) <= byte_cnt_reg; |
| 199 | + shreg_popcount(0) <= popcount; |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | + shreg_trim_len(0) <= unsigned(RX_AXI_TRIM_LENGTH) when (rx_axi_sop = '1') else unsigned(rx_axi_trim_length_reg); |
| 202 | + shreg_trim_en(0) <= RX_AXI_TRIM_ENABLE when (rx_axi_sop = '1') else rx_axi_trim_enable_reg; |
| 203 | + shreg_trim_active(0) <= trim_active; |
| 204 | + shreg_trim_last(0) <= trim_last; |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | + shreg_g: for i in 0 to SHREG_STAGES-1 generate |
| 207 | + shreg_p : process (CLK) |
| 208 | + begin |
| 209 | + if rising_edge(CLK) then |
| 210 | + if (shreg_ready(i) = '1') then |
| 211 | + shreg_tdata(i+1) <= shreg_tdata(i); |
| 212 | + shreg_tkeep(i+1) <= shreg_tkeep(i); |
| 213 | + shreg_tfirst(i+1) <= shreg_tfirst(i); |
| 214 | + shreg_tlast(i+1) <= shreg_tlast(i); |
| 215 | + shreg_tvalid(i+1) <= shreg_tvalid(i); |
| 216 | + shreg_trim_len(i+1) <= shreg_trim_len(i); |
| 217 | + shreg_trim_en(i+1) <= shreg_trim_en(i); |
| 218 | + shreg_trim_active(i+1) <= shreg_trim_active(i); |
| 219 | + shreg_trim_last(i+1) <= shreg_trim_last(i); |
| 220 | + shreg_byte_cnt(i+1) <= shreg_byte_cnt(i); |
| 221 | + shreg_popcount(i+1) <= shreg_popcount(i); |
| 222 | + end if; |
| 223 | + if (RESET = '1') then |
| 224 | + shreg_tvalid(i+1) <= '0'; |
| 225 | + shreg_trim_en(i+1) <= '0'; |
| 226 | + end if; |
| 227 | + end if; |
| 228 | + end process; |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | + shreg_ready(i) <= shreg_ready(i+1) or not shreg_tvalid(i+1); |
| 231 | + end generate; |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | + -- Backpressure: stall input when output not ready or insufficient data in pipeline |
| 234 | + shreg_ready(SHREG_STAGES) <= buf_tready and shreg_ok; |
| 235 | + shreg_tvalid_fix <= shreg_ok; |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | + -- shreg_ok indicates valid data can be presented at output |
| 238 | + shreg_ok <= (shreg_tvalid(SHREG_STAGES) and shreg_tvalid(SHREG_STAGES-1)) or |
| 239 | + (shreg_tvalid(SHREG_STAGES) and shreg_tlast(SHREG_STAGES-1)); |
| 240 | + |
| 241 | + buf_tdata <= shreg_tdata(SHREG_STAGES); |
| 242 | + buf_tkeep <= shreg_tkeep(SHREG_STAGES); |
| 243 | + buf_tfirst <= shreg_tfirst(SHREG_STAGES); |
| 244 | + buf_tlast <= shreg_tlast(SHREG_STAGES); |
| 245 | + buf_tvalid <= shreg_tvalid_fix; |
| 246 | + buf_trim_len <= shreg_trim_len(SHREG_STAGES); |
| 247 | + buf_trim_en <= shreg_trim_en(SHREG_STAGES); |
| 248 | + buf_trim_active <= shreg_trim_active(SHREG_STAGES); |
| 249 | + buf_trim_last <= shreg_trim_last(SHREG_STAGES); |
| 250 | + buf_byte_cnt <= shreg_byte_cnt(SHREG_STAGES); |
| 251 | + buf_popcount <= shreg_popcount(SHREG_STAGES); |
| 252 | + |
| 253 | + buf_tready <= TX_AXI_TREADY; |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | + -- Calculate shift amount: how many bytes to shift for alignment after trim |
| 256 | + buf_trim_shift <= resize(shreg_trim_len(SHREG_STAGES) - shreg_byte_cnt(SHREG_STAGES), OFF_BYTES_W); |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | + -- Calculate total valid bytes in 2-word window (current + previous) |
| 259 | + process (all) |
| 260 | + begin |
| 261 | + buf_2word_bytes <= resize(shreg_popcount(SHREG_STAGES), log2(2*WORD_BYTES+1)) + shreg_popcount(SHREG_STAGES-1); |
| 262 | + if (shreg_tlast(SHREG_STAGES) = '1') then |
| 263 | + buf_2word_bytes <= resize(shreg_popcount(SHREG_STAGES), log2(2*WORD_BYTES+1)); |
| 264 | + end if; |
| 265 | + end process; |
| 266 | + |
| 267 | + -- Remaining bytes after applying barrel shifter offset |
| 268 | + buf_next_bytes <= buf_2word_bytes - bs_shift; |
| 269 | + |
| 270 | + -- Generate TKEEP for partial last word based on remaining byte count |
| 271 | + process (all) |
| 272 | + begin |
| 273 | + buf_new_keep <= (others => '0'); |
| 274 | + for i in 0 to WORD_BYTES-1 loop |
| 275 | + if (buf_next_bytes > i) then |
| 276 | + buf_new_keep(i) <= '1'; |
| 277 | + end if; |
| 278 | + end loop; |
| 279 | + end process; |
| 280 | + |
| 281 | + process (CLK) |
| 282 | + begin |
| 283 | + if rising_edge(CLK) then |
| 284 | + if (buf_trim_last = '1') then |
| 285 | + buf_trim_shift_reg <= buf_trim_shift; |
| 286 | + end if; |
| 287 | + end if; |
| 288 | + end process; |
| 289 | + |
| 290 | + -- Track post-trim state for multi-word packets |
| 291 | + process (CLK) |
| 292 | + begin |
| 293 | + if rising_edge(CLK) then |
| 294 | + if (buf_tvalid = '1' and buf_tready = '1') then |
| 295 | + if (buf_trim_last = '1') then |
| 296 | + buf_trim_post <= '1'; |
| 297 | + end if; |
| 298 | + if (buf_tlast = '1') then |
| 299 | + buf_trim_post <= '0'; |
| 300 | + end if; |
| 301 | + end if; |
| 302 | + if (RESET = '1') then |
| 303 | + buf_trim_post <= '0'; |
| 304 | + end if; |
| 305 | + end if; |
| 306 | + end process; |
| 307 | + |
| 308 | + -- Select barrel shifter offset: current trim boundary or registered value for post-trim alignment |
| 309 | + bs_shift <= buf_trim_shift when (buf_trim_last = '1') else |
| 310 | + buf_trim_shift_reg when (buf_trim_post = '1') else |
| 311 | + (others => '0'); |
| 312 | + |
| 313 | + bs_din(2*AXI_TDATA_WIDTH-1 downto AXI_TDATA_WIDTH) <= shreg_tdata(SHREG_STAGES-1); |
| 314 | + bs_din(AXI_TDATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0) <= shreg_tdata(SHREG_STAGES); |
| 315 | + |
| 316 | + barrel_shifter_i : entity work.BARREL_SHIFTER_GEN |
| 317 | + generic map ( |
| 318 | + BLOCKS => BS_BLOCKS, |
| 319 | + BLOCK_SIZE => 8, |
| 320 | + SHIFT_LEFT => false |
| 321 | + ) |
| 322 | + port map ( |
| 323 | + DATA_IN => bs_din, |
| 324 | + DATA_OUT => bs_dout, |
| 325 | + SEL => std_logic_vector(resize(bs_shift, log2(BS_BLOCKS))) |
| 326 | + ); |
| 327 | + |
| 328 | + tx_tdata_next <= bs_dout(AXI_TDATA_WIDTH-1 downto 0); |
| 329 | + |
| 330 | + -- TKEEP: all ones for full word, otherwise generate partial keep pattern |
| 331 | + tx_tkeep_next <= (others => '1') when (buf_next_bytes >= WORD_BYTES) else buf_new_keep; |
| 332 | + |
| 333 | + -- TLAST asserted when remaining bytes fit in current word |
| 334 | + tx_tlast_next <= '1' when (buf_next_bytes <= WORD_BYTES) else '0'; |
| 335 | + |
| 336 | + process (CLK) |
| 337 | + begin |
| 338 | + if rising_edge(CLK) then |
| 339 | + if (buf_tvalid = '1' and buf_tready = '1') then |
| 340 | + if (tx_tlast_next = '1') then |
| 341 | + tx_tlast_next_reg <= '1'; |
| 342 | + end if; |
| 343 | + if (buf_tlast = '1') then |
| 344 | + tx_tlast_next_reg <= '0'; |
| 345 | + end if; |
| 346 | + end if; |
| 347 | + if (RESET = '1') then |
| 348 | + tx_tlast_next_reg <= '0'; |
| 349 | + end if; |
| 350 | + end if; |
| 351 | + end process; |
| 352 | + |
| 353 | + -- Suppress TVALID during trim and for one cycle after TLAST to handle word skipping |
| 354 | + tx_tvalid_next <= buf_tvalid and not (buf_trim_active or tx_tlast_next_reg); |
| 355 | + |
| 356 | + output_reg_p : process (CLK) |
| 357 | + begin |
| 358 | + if rising_edge(CLK) then |
| 359 | + if (TX_AXI_TREADY = '1') then |
| 360 | + tx_tdata_reg <= tx_tdata_next; |
| 361 | + tx_tkeep_reg <= tx_tkeep_next; |
| 362 | + tx_tlast_reg <= tx_tlast_next; |
| 363 | + tx_tvalid_reg <= tx_tvalid_next; |
| 364 | + end if; |
| 365 | + if (RESET = '1') then |
| 366 | + tx_tvalid_reg <= '0'; |
| 367 | + end if; |
| 368 | + end if; |
| 369 | + end process; |
| 370 | + |
| 371 | + TX_AXI_TDATA <= tx_tdata_reg; |
| 372 | + TX_AXI_TKEEP <= tx_tkeep_reg; |
| 373 | + TX_AXI_TLAST <= tx_tlast_reg; |
| 374 | + TX_AXI_TVALID <= tx_tvalid_reg; |
| 375 | + |
| 376 | +end architecture; |
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