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| 1 | +# MCP Client Setup Guide |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +This guide explains how to connect various MCP clients to your WordPress MCP server using different transport protocols and authentication methods. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +## Overview |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +WordPress MCP supports two transport protocols: |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +- **STDIO Transport**: Traditional transport via `mcp-wordpress-remote` proxy |
| 10 | +- **Streamable Transport**: Direct HTTP-based transport with JSON-RPC 2.0 |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +## Authentication Methods |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +### JWT Tokens (Recommended) |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +- Generate tokens from `Settings > MCP > Authentication Tokens` |
| 17 | +- Tokens expire in 1-24 hours (configurable) |
| 18 | +- More secure than application passwords |
| 19 | +- Required for Streamable transport |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +### Application Passwords |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +- WordPress built-in authentication method |
| 24 | +- Only works with STDIO transport via proxy |
| 25 | +- Generate from `Users > Profile > Application Passwords` |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +## Client Configurations |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +### Claude Desktop |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +#### Using JWT Token with mcp-wordpress-remote (Recommended) |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +Add to your Claude Desktop `claude_desktop_config.json`: |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +```json |
| 36 | +{ |
| 37 | + "mcpServers": { |
| 38 | + "wordpress-mcp": { |
| 39 | + "command": "npx", |
| 40 | + "args": [ "-y", "@automattic/mcp-wordpress-remote@latest" ], |
| 41 | + "env": { |
| 42 | + "WP_API_URL": "https://your-site.com/", |
| 43 | + "JWT_TOKEN": "your-jwt-token-here", |
| 44 | + "LOG_FILE": "optional-path-to-log-file" |
| 45 | + } |
| 46 | + } |
| 47 | + } |
| 48 | +} |
| 49 | +``` |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +#### Using Application Password with mcp-wordpress-remote |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +```json |
| 54 | +{ |
| 55 | + "mcpServers": { |
| 56 | + "wordpress-mcp": { |
| 57 | + "command": "npx", |
| 58 | + "args": [ "-y", "@automattic/mcp-wordpress-remote@latest" ], |
| 59 | + "env": { |
| 60 | + "WP_API_URL": "https://your-site.com/", |
| 61 | + "WP_API_USERNAME": "your-username", |
| 62 | + "WP_API_PASSWORD": "your-application-password", |
| 63 | + "LOG_FILE": "optional-full-path-to-log-file" |
| 64 | + } |
| 65 | + } |
| 66 | + } |
| 67 | +} |
| 68 | +``` |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +### Cursor IDE |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +#### Using mcp-wordpress-remote proxy |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +Add to your Cursor MCP configuration file: |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +```json |
| 77 | +{ |
| 78 | + "mcpServers": { |
| 79 | + "wordpress-mcp": { |
| 80 | + "command": "npx", |
| 81 | + "args": [ "-y", "@automattic/mcp-wordpress-remote@latest" ], |
| 82 | + "env": { |
| 83 | + "WP_API_URL": "https://your-site.com/", |
| 84 | + "JWT_TOKEN": "your-jwt-token-here", |
| 85 | + "LOG_FILE": "optional-full-path-to-log-file" |
| 86 | + } |
| 87 | + } |
| 88 | + } |
| 89 | +} |
| 90 | +``` |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +### VS Code MCP Extension |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +#### Direct Streamable Transport (JWT Only) |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +Add to your VS Code MCP settings: |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +```json |
| 99 | +{ |
| 100 | + "servers": { |
| 101 | + "wordpress-mcp": { |
| 102 | + "type": "http", |
| 103 | + "url": "https://your-site.com/wp-json/wp/v2/wpmcp/streamable", |
| 104 | + "headers": { |
| 105 | + "Authorization": "Bearer your-jwt-token-here" |
| 106 | + } |
| 107 | + } |
| 108 | + } |
| 109 | +} |
| 110 | +``` |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +### MCP Inspector (Development/Testing) |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +#### Using JWT Token with proxy |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +```bash |
| 117 | +npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector \ |
| 118 | + -e WP_API_URL=https://your-site.com/ \ |
| 119 | + -e JWT_TOKEN=your-jwt-token-here \ |
| 120 | + -e WOO_CUSTOMER_KEY=optional-woo-customer-key \ |
| 121 | + -e WOO_CUSTOMER_SECRET=optional-woo-customer-secret \ |
| 122 | + -e LOG_FILE="optional-full-path-to-log-file" |
| 123 | + npx @automattic/mcp-wordpress-remote@latest |
| 124 | +``` |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +#### Using Application Password with proxy |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +```bash |
| 129 | +npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector \ |
| 130 | + -e WP_API_URL=https://your-site.com/ \ |
| 131 | + -e WP_API_USERNAME=your-username \ |
| 132 | + -e WP_API_PASSWORD=your-application-password \ |
| 133 | + -e WOO_CUSTOMER_KEY=optional-woo-customer-key \ |
| 134 | + -e WOO_CUSTOMER_SECRET=optional-woo-customer-secret \ |
| 135 | + -e LOG_FILE="optional-full-path-to-log-file" |
| 136 | + npx @automattic/mcp-wordpress-remote@latest |
| 137 | +``` |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +## Transport Protocol Details |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +### STDIO Transport |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | +- **Endpoint**: `/wp-json/wp/v2/wpmcp` |
| 144 | +- **Format**: WordPress-style REST API |
| 145 | +- **Authentication**: JWT tokens OR Application passwords |
| 146 | +- **Use Case**: Legacy compatibility, works with most MCP clients |
| 147 | +- **Proxy Required**: Yes (`mcp-wordpress-remote`) |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +#### Advantages: |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +- Compatible with all MCP clients |
| 152 | +- Supports both authentication methods |
| 153 | +- Enhanced features via proxy (WooCommerce, logging) |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | +#### Example Tools Available: |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +- `wp_get_posts` - Retrieve WordPress posts |
| 158 | +- `wp_create_post` - Create new posts |
| 159 | +- `wp_update_post` - Update existing posts |
| 160 | +- `wp_get_users` - Get user information |
| 161 | +- And many more... |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +### Streamable Transport |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | +- **Endpoint**: `/wp-json/wp/v2/wpmcp/streamable` |
| 166 | +- **Format**: JSON-RPC 2.0 compliant |
| 167 | +- **Authentication**: JWT tokens only |
| 168 | +- **Use Case**: Modern AI clients, direct integration |
| 169 | +- **Proxy Required**: No |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | +#### Advantages: |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | +- Direct connection (no proxy needed) |
| 174 | +- Standard JSON-RPC 2.0 protocol |
| 175 | +- Lower latency |
| 176 | +- Modern implementation |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | +#### Example Methods: |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +- `tools/list` - List available tools |
| 181 | +- `tools/call` - Execute a tool |
| 182 | +- `resources/list` - List available resources |
| 183 | +- `resources/read` - Read resource content |
| 184 | +- `prompts/list` - List available prompts |
| 185 | +- `prompts/get` - Get prompt template |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | +## Local Development Setup |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | +### WordPress Local Environment |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | +```json |
| 192 | +{ |
| 193 | + "mcpServers": { |
| 194 | + "wordpress-local": { |
| 195 | + "command": "node", |
| 196 | + "args": [ "/path/to/mcp-wordpress-remote/dist/proxy.js" ], |
| 197 | + "env": { |
| 198 | + "WP_API_URL": "http://localhost:8080/", |
| 199 | + "JWT_TOKEN": "your-local-jwt-token", |
| 200 | + "LOG_FILE": "/tmp/wordpress-mcp-local.log" |
| 201 | + } |
| 202 | + } |
| 203 | + } |
| 204 | +} |
| 205 | +``` |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | +## Troubleshooting |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | +### Common Issues |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | +#### JWT Token Expired |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | +- Generate a new token from WordPress admin |
| 214 | +- Check token expiration time in settings |
| 215 | +- Ensure system clock is synchronized |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | +#### Authentication Failed |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | +- Verify JWT token is correctly copied |
| 220 | +- Check application password format (username:password) |
| 221 | +- Ensure user has appropriate permissions |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | +#### Connection Timeout |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | +- Verify WordPress site is accessible |
| 226 | +- Check firewall settings |
| 227 | +- Ensure proper SSL certificate if using HTTPS |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | +#### Proxy Issues |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | +- Update mcp-wordpress-remote to latest version: |
| 232 | + ```bash |
| 233 | + npm install -g @automattic/mcp-wordpress-remote@latest |
| 234 | + ``` |
| 235 | +- Check proxy logs for error details |
| 236 | +- Verify environment variables are set correctly |
| 237 | + |
| 238 | +## Security Best Practices |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | +1. **Use JWT tokens** instead of application passwords when possible |
| 241 | +2. **Set shortest expiration time** needed for your use case (1-24 hours) |
| 242 | +3. **Revoke unused tokens** promptly from the admin interface |
| 243 | +4. **Never commit tokens** to version control systems |
| 244 | +5. **Use HTTPS** for production environments |
| 245 | +6. **Regularly rotate tokens** |
| 246 | + |
| 247 | +## Support |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | +For additional help: |
| 250 | + |
| 251 | +- Check the [WordPress MCP documentation](https://github.com/Automattic/wordpress-mcp) |
| 252 | +- Visit the [mcp-wordpress-remote repository](https://github.com/Automattic/mcp-wordpress-remote) |
| 253 | +- Report issues on [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/Automattic/wordpress-mcp/issues) |
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